linux-kernel - Re: kvm: use-after-free in process

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Date:   Tue, 17 Jan 2017 10:47:52 +0100
From:   Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>
To:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Paul McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:     Steve Rutherford <srutherford@...gle.com>,
        syzkaller <syzkaller@...glegroups.com>,
        Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
        KVM list <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: kvm: use-after-free in process_srcu

On Mon, Jan 16, 2017 at 10:48 PM, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com> wrote:
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Dmitry Vyukov" <dvyukov@...gle.com>
>> To: "Steve Rutherford" <srutherford@...gle.com>
>> Cc: "syzkaller" <syzkaller@...glegroups.com>, "Paolo Bonzini" <pbonzini@...hat.com>, "Radim Krčmář"
>> <rkrcmar@...hat.com>, "KVM list" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>, "LKML" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
>> Sent: Monday, January 16, 2017 10:34:26 PM
>> Subject: Re: kvm: use-after-free in process_srcu
>>
>> On Sun, Jan 15, 2017 at 6:11 PM, Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com> wrote:
>> > On Fri, Jan 13, 2017 at 10:19 AM, Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com> wrote:
>> >> On Fri, Jan 13, 2017 at 4:30 AM, Steve Rutherford
>> >> <srutherford@...gle.com> wrote:
>> >>> I'm not that familiar with the kernel's workqueues, but this seems
>> >>> like the classic "callback outlives the memory it references"
>> >>> use-after-free, where the process_srcu callback is outliving struct
>> >>> kvm (which contains the srcu_struct). If that's right, then calling
>> >>> srcu_barrier (which should wait for all of the call_srcu callbacks to
>> >>> complete, which are what enqueue the process_srcu callbacks) before
>> >>> cleanup_srcu_struct in kvm_destroy_vm probably fixes this.
>> >>>
>> >>> The corresponding patch to virt/kvm/kvm_main.c looks something like:
>> >>> static void kvm_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
>> >>> {
>> >>> ...
>> >>>         for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++)
>> >>>                 kvm_free_memslots(kvm, kvm->memslots[i]);
>> >>> +      srcu_barrier(&kvm->irq_srcu);
>> >>>         cleanup_srcu_struct(&kvm->irq_srcu);
>> >>> +      srcu_barrier(&kvm->srcu);
>> >>>         cleanup_srcu_struct(&kvm->srcu);
>> >>> ...
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> Since we don't have a repro, this obviously won't be readily testable.
>> >>> I find srcu subtle enough that I don't trust my reasoning fully (in
>> >>> particular, I don't trust that waiting for all of the call_srcu
>> >>> callbacks to complete also waits for all of the process_srcu
>> >>> callbacks). Someone else know if that's the case?
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> From the function description it looks like it should do the trick:
>> >>
>> >> 514 /**
>> >> 515  * srcu_barrier - Wait until all in-flight call_srcu() callbacks
>> >> complete.
>> >> 516  * @sp: srcu_struct on which to wait for in-flight callbacks.
>> >> 517  */
>> >> 518 void srcu_barrier(struct srcu_struct *sp)
>> >>
>> >> I see this failure happening several times per day. I've applied your
>> >> patch locally and will check if I see these failures happening.
>> >
>> >
>> > I have not seen the crash in 3 days, when usually I see several
>> > crashes per night. So I think we can consider that the patch fixes the
>> > crash:
>> >
>> > Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>
>>
>>
>> Unfortunately I hit it again with the patch applied. It definitely
>> happens less frequently now, but still happens:
>
> Try this:
>
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/srcu.c b/kernel/rcu/srcu.c
> index 9b9cdd549caa..ef5599c65299 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/srcu.c
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/srcu.c
> @@ -283,6 +283,7 @@ void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp)
>  {
>         if (WARN_ON(srcu_readers_active(sp)))
>                 return; /* Leakage unless caller handles error. */
> +       flush_delayed_work(&sp->work);
>         free_percpu(sp->per_cpu_ref);
>         sp->per_cpu_ref = NULL;
>  }
>
> I think it should subsume Steve's patch, but I'm not 101% sure.  We
> will have to run this through Paul.


Hi +Pual,

I am seeing use-after-frees in process_srcu as struct srcu_struct is
already freed. Before freeing struct srcu_struct, code does
cleanup_srcu_struct(&kvm->irq_srcu). We also tried to do:

+      srcu_barrier(&kvm->irq_srcu);
         cleanup_srcu_struct(&kvm->irq_srcu);

It reduced rate of use-after-frees, but did not eliminate them
completely. The full threaded is here:
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/syzkaller/i48YZ8mwePY/0PQ8GkQTBwAJ

Does Paolo's fix above make sense to you? Namely adding
flush_delayed_work(&sp->work) to cleanup_srcu_struct()?