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Date: Mon, 23 Jan 2017 11:45:00 -0800
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mingo@...nel.org,
jiangshanlai@...il.com, dipankar@...ibm.com,
akpm@...ux-foundation.org, mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com,
tglx@...utronix.de, peterz@...radead.org, rostedt@...dmis.org,
dhowells@...hat.com, edumazet@...gle.com, dvhart@...ux.intel.com,
fweisbec@...il.com, oleg@...hat.com, bobby.prani@...il.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 tip/core/rcu 3/6] rcu: Abstract dynticks extended
quiescent state enter/exit operations
On Sat, Jan 21, 2017 at 12:49:29PM -0800, Josh Triplett wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 17, 2017 at 06:45:25PM -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > This commit is the third step towards full abstraction of all accesses
> > to the ->dynticks counter, implementing the previously open-coded atomic
> > add of 1 and entry checks in a new rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter() function, and
> > the same but with exit checks in a new rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit() function.
> > This abstraction will ease changes to the ->dynticks counter operation.
> >
> > Note that this commit gets rid of the smp_mb__before_atomic() and the
> > smp_mb__after_atomic() calls that were previously present. The reason
> > that this is OK from a memory-ordering perspective is that the atomic
> > operation is now atomic_add_return(), which, as a value-returning atomic,
> > guarantees full ordering.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
>
> A couple of issues with RCU_TRACE usage noted below. With those fixed:
> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>.
>
> > kernel/rcu/tree.c | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
> > 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> > index 805d55ee0b2a..70b01e1983e6 100644
> > --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> > +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> > @@ -282,6 +282,61 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_dynticks, rcu_dynticks) = {
> > };
> >
> > /*
> > + * Record entry into an extended quiescent state. This is only to be
> > + * called when not already in an extended quiescent state.
> > + */
> > +static void rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter(void)
> > +{
> > + struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
> > + int special;
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * CPUs seeing atomic_inc_return() must see prior RCU read-side
> > + * critical sections, and we also must force ordering with the
> > + * next idle sojourn.
> > + */
> > + special = atomic_inc_return(&rdtp->dynticks);
> > + WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && special & 0x1);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Record exit from an extended quiescent state. This is only to be
> > + * called from an extended quiescent state.
> > + */
> > +static void rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit(void)
> > +{
> > + struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
> > + int special;
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * CPUs seeing atomic_inc_return() must see prior idle sojourns,
> > + * and we also must force ordering with the next RCU read-side
> > + * critical section.
> > + */
> > + special = atomic_inc_return(&rdtp->dynticks);
> > + WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !(special & 0x1));
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Reset the current CPU's ->dynticks counter to indicate that the
> > + * newly onlined CPU is no longer in an extended quiescent state.
> > + * This will either leave the counter unchanged, or increment it
> > + * to the next non-quiescent value.
> > + *
> > + * The non-atomic test/increment sequence works because the upper bits
> > + * of the ->dynticks counter are manipulated only by the corresponding CPU,
> > + * or when the corresponding CPU is offline.
> > + */
> > +static void rcu_dynticks_eqs_online(void)
> > +{
> > + struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
> > +
> > + if (atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1)
> > + return;
> > + atomic_add(0x1, &rdtp->dynticks);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > * Snapshot the ->dynticks counter with full ordering so as to allow
> > * stable comparison of this counter with past and future snapshots.
> > */
> > @@ -693,7 +748,7 @@ static void rcu_eqs_enter_common(long long oldval, bool user)
> > {
> > struct rcu_state *rsp;
> > struct rcu_data *rdp;
> > - struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
> > + RCU_TRACE(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks));
>
> RCU_TRACE doesn't act like a statement, and doesn't take a semicolon; it
> just acts like a shorthand for an #ifdef. The semicolon belongs inside
> the macro parentheses, since it goes with the declaration. Otherwise,
> this compiles to the empty statement ';' without tracing. Among other
> things, that would lead to surprises for anyone who added a subsequent
> declaration, because ';' followed by a declaration will produce a
> -Wdeclaration-after-statement warning.
I do need the ";" inside the RCU_TRACE(), don't I? And I have this bug
well-represented in the RCU code. I am fixing these two in this commit
and will queue commits to fix the others. I also added your Reviewed-by,
thank you!
And good catch!!!
Thanx, Paul
> > trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Start"), oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting);
> > if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
> > @@ -712,12 +767,7 @@ static void rcu_eqs_enter_common(long long oldval, bool user)
> > do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp);
> > }
> > rcu_prepare_for_idle();
> > - /* CPUs seeing atomic_inc() must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
> > - smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* See above. */
> > - atomic_inc(&rdtp->dynticks);
> > - smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* Force ordering with next sojourn. */
> > - WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
> > - atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1);
> > + rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter();
> > rcu_dynticks_task_enter();
> >
> > /*
> > @@ -846,15 +896,10 @@ void rcu_irq_exit_irqson(void)
> > */
> > static void rcu_eqs_exit_common(long long oldval, int user)
> > {
> > - struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
> > + RCU_TRACE(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks));
>
> As above.
>
> > rcu_dynticks_task_exit();
> > - smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* Force ordering w/previous sojourn. */
> > - atomic_inc(&rdtp->dynticks);
> > - /* CPUs seeing atomic_inc() must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
> > - smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* See above. */
> > - WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
> > - !(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1));
> > + rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit();
> > rcu_cleanup_after_idle();
> > trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("End"), oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting);
> > if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
> > @@ -1001,11 +1046,7 @@ void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
> > * period (observation due to Andy Lutomirski).
> > */
> > if (!(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1)) {
> > - smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* Force delay from prior write. */
> > - atomic_inc(&rdtp->dynticks);
> > - /* atomic_inc() before later RCU read-side crit sects */
> > - smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* See above. */
> > - WARN_ON_ONCE(!(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1));
> > + rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit();
> > incby = 1;
> > }
> > rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting += incby;
> > @@ -1043,11 +1084,7 @@ void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
> >
> > /* This NMI interrupted an RCU-idle CPU, restore RCU-idleness. */
> > rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting = 0;
> > - /* CPUs seeing atomic_inc() must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
> > - smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* See above. */
> > - atomic_inc(&rdtp->dynticks);
> > - smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* Force delay to next write. */
> > - WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1);
> > + rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter();
> > }
> >
> > /**
> > @@ -3800,8 +3837,7 @@ rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
> > init_callback_list(rdp); /* Re-enable callbacks on this CPU. */
> > rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE;
> > rcu_sysidle_init_percpu_data(rdp->dynticks);
> > - atomic_set(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks,
> > - (atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks) & ~0x1) + 1);
> > + rcu_dynticks_eqs_online();
> > raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
> >
> > /*
> > --
> > 2.5.2
> >
>
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