linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v20 08/17] clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Rework counter frequency detection.

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Date:   Wed, 25 Jan 2017 10:38:01 -0500
From:   Christopher Covington <cov@...eaurora.org>
To:     Fu Wei <fu.wei@...aro.org>, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Cc:     "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
        Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>,
        Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@....com>,
        Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@....com>,
        Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@...aro.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        Linaro ACPI Mailman List <linaro-acpi@...ts.linaro.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        ACPI Devel Maling List <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>,
        rruigrok@...eaurora.org, "Abdulhamid, Harb" <harba@...eaurora.org>,
        Timur Tabi <timur@...eaurora.org>,
        G Gregory <graeme.gregory@...aro.org>,
        Al Stone <al.stone@...aro.org>, Jon Masters <jcm@...hat.com>,
        Wei Huang <wei@...hat.com>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@....com>,
        Leo Duran <leo.duran@....com>,
        Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@...ana.be>,
        Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>,
        linux-watchdog@...r.kernel.org, Tomasz Nowicki <tn@...ihalf.com>,
        Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@...aro.org>,
        Julien Grall <julien.grall@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v20 08/17] clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Rework
 counter frequency detection.

Hi Fu,

On 01/25/2017 01:46 AM, Fu Wei wrote:
> Hi Mark,
> 
> On 25 January 2017 at 01:24, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com> wrote:
>> On Wed, Jan 18, 2017 at 09:25:32PM +0800, fu.wei@...aro.org wrote:
>>> From: Fu Wei <fu.wei@...aro.org>
>>>
>>> The counter frequency detection call(arch_timer_detect_rate) combines two
>>> ways to get counter frequency: system coprocessor register and MMIO timer.
>>> But in a specific timer init code, we only need one way to try:
>>> getting frequency from MMIO timer register will be needed only when we
>>> init MMIO timer; getting frequency from system coprocessor register will
>>> be needed only when we init arch timer.
>>
>> When I mentioned this splitting before, I had mean that we'd completely
>> separate the two, with separate mmio_rate and sysreg_rate variables.
> 
> sorry for misunderstanding.
> 
> Are you saying :
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
> b/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
> index 663a57a..eec92f6 100644
> --- a/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
> +++ b/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
> @@ -65,7 +65,8 @@ struct arch_timer {
> 
>  #define to_arch_timer(e) container_of(e, struct arch_timer, evt)
> 
> -static u32 arch_timer_rate;
> +static u32 arch_timer_sysreg_rate ;
> +static u32 arch_timer_mmio_rate;
>  static int arch_timer_ppi[ARCH_TIMER_MAX_TIMER_PPI];
> 
>  static struct clock_event_device __percpu *arch_timer_evt;
> 
> 
> But what have I learned From ARMv8 ARM is
> AArch64 System register CNTFRQ_EL0 is provided so that software can
> discover the frequency of the system counter.
> CNTFRQ(in CNTCTLBase and CNTBaseN) is provided so that software can
> discover the frequency of the system counter.
> The bit assignments of the registers are identical in the System
> register interface and in the memory-mapped system level interface.
> So I think they both contain the same value : the frequency of the
> system counter, just in different view, and can be accessed in
> different ways.
> 
> So do we really need to separate mmio_rate and sysreg_rate variables?
> 
> And for CNTFRQ(in CNTCTLBase and CNTBaseN) , we can NOT access it in
> Linux kernel (EL1),
> Because ARMv8 ARM says:
> In a system that implements both Secure and Non-secure states, this
> register is only accessible by Secure accesses.
> That means we still need to get the frequency of the system counter
> from CNTFRQ_EL0 in MMIO timer code.
> This have been proved when I tested this driver on foundation model, I
> got "0" when I access CNTFRQ from Linux kernel (Non-secure EL1)

That sounds like a firmware problem. Firmware in EL3 is supposed to write
the value into CNTFRQ. If you're not currently using any firmware, I'd
recommend the bootwrapper on models/simulators/emulators.

http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/mark/boot-wrapper-aarch64.git/tree/arch/aarch64/boot.S#n48

Cheers,
Cov

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