Date:   Thu, 26 Jan 2017 15:28:33 +0100
From:   Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@...com>
To:     <jic23@...nel.org>, <linux@...linux.org.uk>, <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
CC:     <linux-iio@...r.kernel.org>, <mark.rutland@....com>,
        <mcoquelin.stm32@...il.com>, <alexandre.torgue@...com>,
        <lars@...afoo.de>, <knaack.h@....de>, <pmeerw@...erw.net>,
        <fabrice.gasnier@...com>, <benjamin.gaignard@...aro.org>,
        <benjamin.gaignard@...com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 5/7] iio: adc: stm32: add optional dma support

Add DMA optional support to STM32 ADC, as there is a limited number DMA
channels (request lines) that can be assigned to ADC. This way, driver
may fall back using interrupts when all DMA channels are in use for
other IPs.
Use dma cyclic mode with two periods. Allow to tune period length by
using watermark. Coherent memory is used for dma (max buffer size is
fixed to PAGE_SIZE).

Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@...com>
---
Changes in v2:
- Use iio_trigger_poll_chained() avoids to bounce back into irq context.
  Remove irq_work.
- Rework dma buffer allocation and use. Allocation moved to probe time,
  fixed to PAGE_SIZE. Use hwfifo_set_watermark() routine to tune dma
  cyclic period length.
---
 drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig          |   1 +
 drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc-core.c |   1 +
 drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc-core.h |   2 +
 drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc.c      | 227 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 4 files changed, 218 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
index 9a7b090..03a73f9 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
@@ -444,6 +444,7 @@ config ROCKCHIP_SARADC
 config STM32_ADC_CORE
 	tristate "STMicroelectronics STM32 adc core"
 	depends on ARCH_STM32 || COMPILE_TEST
+	depends on HAS_DMA
 	depends on OF
 	depends on REGULATOR
 	select IIO_BUFFER
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc-core.c b/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc-core.c
index 4214b0c..22b7c93 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc-core.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc-core.c
@@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ static int stm32_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	priv->common.base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 	if (IS_ERR(priv->common.base))
 		return PTR_ERR(priv->common.base);
+	priv->common.phys_base = res->start;
 
 	priv->vref = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vref");
 	if (IS_ERR(priv->vref)) {
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc-core.h b/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc-core.h
index 081fa5f..2ec7abb 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc-core.h
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc-core.h
@@ -42,10 +42,12 @@
 /**
  * struct stm32_adc_common - stm32 ADC driver common data (for all instances)
  * @base:		control registers base cpu addr
+ * @phys_base:		control registers base physical addr
  * @vref_mv:		vref voltage (mv)
  */
 struct stm32_adc_common {
 	void __iomem			*base;
+	phys_addr_t			phys_base;
 	int				vref_mv;
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc.c b/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc.c
index 9a38f9a..8a30039 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc.c
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
 #include <linux/iio/timer/stm32-timer-trigger.h>
@@ -68,12 +70,16 @@
 #define STM32F4_EXTSEL_SHIFT		24
 #define STM32F4_EXTSEL_MASK		GENMASK(27, 24)
 #define STM32F4_EOCS			BIT(10)
+#define STM32F4_DDS			BIT(9)
+#define STM32F4_DMA			BIT(8)
 #define STM32F4_ADON			BIT(0)
 
 #define STM32_ADC_MAX_SQ		16	/* SQ1..SQ16 */
 #define STM32_ADC_TIMEOUT_US		100000
 #define STM32_ADC_TIMEOUT	(msecs_to_jiffies(STM32_ADC_TIMEOUT_US / 1000))
 
+#define STM32_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE		PAGE_SIZE
+
 /* External trigger enable */
 enum stm32_adc_exten {
 	STM32_EXTEN_SWTRIG,
@@ -136,6 +142,10 @@ struct stm32_adc_regs {
  * @bufi:		data buffer index
  * @num_conv:		expected number of scan conversions
  * @trigger_polarity:	external trigger polarity (e.g. exten)
+ * @dma_chan:		dma channel
+ * @rx_buf:		dma rx buffer cpu address
+ * @rx_dma_buf:		dma rx buffer bus address
+ * @rx_buf_sz:		dma rx buffer size
  */
 struct stm32_adc {
 	struct stm32_adc_common	*common;
@@ -148,6 +158,10 @@ struct stm32_adc {
 	unsigned int		bufi;
 	unsigned int		num_conv;
 	u32			trigger_polarity;
+	struct dma_chan		*dma_chan;
+	u8			*rx_buf;
+	dma_addr_t		rx_dma_buf;
+	unsigned int		rx_buf_sz;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -291,10 +305,21 @@ static void stm32_adc_conv_irq_disable(struct stm32_adc *adc)
 /**
  * stm32_adc_start_conv() - Start conversions for regular channels.
  * @adc: stm32 adc instance
+ * @dma: use dma to transfer conversion result
+ *
+ * Start conversions for regular channels.
+ * Also take care of normal or DMA mode. Circular DMA may be used for regular
+ * conversions, in IIO buffer modes. Otherwise, use ADC interrupt with direct
+ * DR read instead (e.g. read_raw, or triggered buffer mode without DMA).
  */
-static void stm32_adc_start_conv(struct stm32_adc *adc)
+static void stm32_adc_start_conv(struct stm32_adc *adc, bool dma)
 {
 	stm32_adc_set_bits(adc, STM32F4_ADC_CR1, STM32F4_SCAN);
+
+	if (dma)
+		stm32_adc_set_bits(adc, STM32F4_ADC_CR2,
+				   STM32F4_DMA | STM32F4_DDS);
+
 	stm32_adc_set_bits(adc, STM32F4_ADC_CR2, STM32F4_EOCS | STM32F4_ADON);
 
 	/* Wait for Power-up time (tSTAB from datasheet) */
@@ -311,7 +336,8 @@ static void stm32_adc_stop_conv(struct stm32_adc *adc)
 	stm32_adc_clr_bits(adc, STM32F4_ADC_SR, STM32F4_STRT);
 
 	stm32_adc_clr_bits(adc, STM32F4_ADC_CR1, STM32F4_SCAN);
-	stm32_adc_clr_bits(adc, STM32F4_ADC_CR2, STM32F4_ADON);
+	stm32_adc_clr_bits(adc, STM32F4_ADC_CR2,
+			   STM32F4_ADON | STM32F4_DMA | STM32F4_DDS);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -494,7 +520,7 @@ static int stm32_adc_single_conv(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 
 	stm32_adc_conv_irq_enable(adc);
 
-	stm32_adc_start_conv(adc);
+	stm32_adc_start_conv(adc, false);
 
 	timeout = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
 					&adc->completion, STM32_ADC_TIMEOUT);
@@ -581,6 +607,23 @@ static int stm32_adc_validate_trigger(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 	return stm32_adc_get_trig_extsel(trig) < 0 ? -EINVAL : 0;
 }
 
+static int stm32_adc_set_watermark(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned val)
+{
+	struct stm32_adc *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	unsigned int watermark = STM32_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / 2;
+
+	/*
+	 * dma cyclic transfers are used, buffer is split into two periods.
+	 * There should be :
+	 * - always one buffer (period) dma is working on
+	 * - one buffer (period) driver can push with iio_trigger_poll().
+	 */
+	watermark = min(watermark, val * sizeof(u16));
+	adc->rx_buf_sz = watermark * 2;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int stm32_adc_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 				      const unsigned long *scan_mask)
 {
@@ -635,12 +678,83 @@ static int stm32_adc_debugfs_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 static const struct iio_info stm32_adc_iio_info = {
 	.read_raw = stm32_adc_read_raw,
 	.validate_trigger = stm32_adc_validate_trigger,
+	.hwfifo_set_watermark = stm32_adc_set_watermark,
 	.update_scan_mode = stm32_adc_update_scan_mode,
 	.debugfs_reg_access = stm32_adc_debugfs_reg_access,
 	.of_xlate = stm32_adc_of_xlate,
 	.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
+static unsigned int stm32_adc_dma_residue(struct stm32_adc *adc)
+{
+	struct dma_tx_state state;
+	enum dma_status status;
+
+	status = dmaengine_tx_status(adc->dma_chan,
+				     adc->dma_chan->cookie,
+				     &state);
+	if (status == DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
+		/* Residue is size in bytes from end of buffer */
+		unsigned int i = adc->rx_buf_sz - state.residue;
+		unsigned int size;
+
+		/* Return available bytes */
+		if (i >= adc->bufi)
+			size = i - adc->bufi;
+		else
+			size = adc->rx_buf_sz + i - adc->bufi;
+
+		return size;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void stm32_adc_dma_buffer_done(void *data)
+{
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = data;
+
+	iio_trigger_poll_chained(indio_dev->trig);
+}
+
+static int stm32_adc_dma_start(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	struct stm32_adc *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
+	dma_cookie_t cookie;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!adc->dma_chan)
+		return 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "%s size=%d watermark=%d\n", __func__,
+		adc->rx_buf_sz, adc->rx_buf_sz / 2);
+
+	/* Prepare a DMA cyclic transaction */
+	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(adc->dma_chan,
+					 adc->rx_dma_buf,
+					 adc->rx_buf_sz, adc->rx_buf_sz / 2,
+					 DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
+					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
+	if (!desc)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	desc->callback = stm32_adc_dma_buffer_done;
+	desc->callback_param = indio_dev;
+
+	cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
+	ret = dma_submit_error(cookie);
+	if (ret) {
+		dmaengine_terminate_all(adc->dma_chan);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Issue pending DMA requests */
+	dma_async_issue_pending(adc->dma_chan);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int stm32_adc_buffer_postenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 {
 	struct stm32_adc *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
@@ -652,18 +766,29 @@ static int stm32_adc_buffer_postenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	ret = stm32_adc_dma_start(indio_dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Can't start dma\n");
+		goto err_clr_trig;
+	}
+
 	ret = iio_triggered_buffer_postenable(indio_dev);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto err_clr_trig;
+		goto err_stop_dma;
 
 	/* Reset adc buffer index */
 	adc->bufi = 0;
 
-	stm32_adc_conv_irq_enable(adc);
-	stm32_adc_start_conv(adc);
+	if (!adc->dma_chan)
+		stm32_adc_conv_irq_enable(adc);
+
+	stm32_adc_start_conv(adc, !!adc->dma_chan);
 
 	return 0;
 
+err_stop_dma:
+	if (adc->dma_chan)
+		dmaengine_terminate_all(adc->dma_chan);
 err_clr_trig:
 	stm32_adc_set_trig(indio_dev, NULL);
 
@@ -676,12 +801,16 @@ static int stm32_adc_buffer_predisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 	int ret;
 
 	stm32_adc_stop_conv(adc);
-	stm32_adc_conv_irq_disable(adc);
+	if (!adc->dma_chan)
+		stm32_adc_conv_irq_disable(adc);
 
 	ret = iio_triggered_buffer_predisable(indio_dev);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "predisable failed\n");
 
+	if (adc->dma_chan)
+		dmaengine_terminate_all(adc->dma_chan);
+
 	if (stm32_adc_set_trig(indio_dev, NULL))
 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Can't clear trigger\n");
 
@@ -701,15 +830,31 @@ static irqreturn_t stm32_adc_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
 
 	dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "%s bufi=%d\n", __func__, adc->bufi);
 
-	/* reset buffer index */
-	adc->bufi = 0;
-	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, adc->buffer,
-					   pf->timestamp);
+	if (!adc->dma_chan) {
+		/* reset buffer index */
+		adc->bufi = 0;
+		iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, adc->buffer,
+						   pf->timestamp);
+	} else {
+		int residue = stm32_adc_dma_residue(adc);
+
+		while (residue >= indio_dev->scan_bytes) {
+			u16 *buffer = (u16 *)&adc->rx_buf[adc->bufi];
+
+			iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, buffer,
+							   pf->timestamp);
+			residue -= indio_dev->scan_bytes;
+			adc->bufi += indio_dev->scan_bytes;
+			if (adc->bufi >= adc->rx_buf_sz)
+				adc->bufi = 0;
+		}
+	}
 
 	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
 
 	/* re-enable eoc irq */
-	stm32_adc_conv_irq_enable(adc);
+	if (!adc->dma_chan)
+		stm32_adc_conv_irq_enable(adc);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -781,6 +926,45 @@ static int stm32_adc_chan_of_init(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int stm32_adc_dma_request(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	struct stm32_adc *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	struct dma_slave_config config;
+	int ret;
+
+	adc->dma_chan = dma_request_slave_channel(&indio_dev->dev, "rx");
+	if (!adc->dma_chan)
+		return 0;
+
+	adc->rx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(adc->dma_chan->device->dev,
+					 STM32_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE,
+					 &adc->rx_dma_buf, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!adc->rx_buf) {
+		goto err_release;
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Configure DMA channel to read data register */
+	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
+	config.src_addr = (dma_addr_t)adc->common->phys_base;
+	config.src_addr += adc->offset + STM32F4_ADC_DR;
+	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
+
+	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(adc->dma_chan, &config);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_free:
+	dma_free_coherent(adc->dma_chan->device->dev, STM32_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE,
+			  adc->rx_buf, adc->rx_dma_buf);
+err_release:
+	dma_release_channel(adc->dma_chan);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int stm32_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
@@ -842,13 +1026,17 @@ static int stm32_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err_clk_disable;
 
+	ret = stm32_adc_dma_request(indio_dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err_clk_disable;
+
 	ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev,
 					 &iio_pollfunc_store_time,
 					 &stm32_adc_trigger_handler,
 					 &stm32_adc_buffer_setup_ops);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "buffer setup failed\n");
-		goto err_clk_disable;
+		goto err_dma_disable;
 	}
 
 	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
@@ -862,6 +1050,13 @@ static int stm32_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 err_buffer_cleanup:
 	iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
 
+err_dma_disable:
+	if (adc->dma_chan) {
+		dma_free_coherent(adc->dma_chan->device->dev,
+				  STM32_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE,
+				  adc->rx_buf, adc->rx_dma_buf);
+		dma_release_channel(adc->dma_chan);
+	}
 err_clk_disable:
 	clk_disable_unprepare(adc->clk);
 
@@ -875,6 +1070,12 @@ static int stm32_adc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
 	iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
+	if (adc->dma_chan) {
+		dma_free_coherent(adc->dma_chan->device->dev,
+				  STM32_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE,
+				  adc->rx_buf, adc->rx_dma_buf);
+		dma_release_channel(adc->dma_chan);
+	}
 	clk_disable_unprepare(adc->clk);
 
 	return 0;
-- 
1.9.1

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