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Message-ID: <20170126161729.GA1515@linaro.org>
Date:   Thu, 26 Jan 2017 09:17:29 -0700
From:   Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@...aro.org>
To:     Baoyou Xie <baoyou.xie@...aro.org>
Cc:     Jun Nie <jun.nie@...aro.org>, wim@...ana.be,
        Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        linux-arm Mailing List <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        linux-watchdog@...r.kernel.org,
        devicetree <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Shawn Guo <shawnguo@...nel.org>,
        "xie.baoyou" <xie.baoyou@....com.cn>, chen.chaokai@....com.cn,
        wang.qiang01@....com.cn
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 3/3] watchdog: zx2967: add watchdog controller driver
 for ZTE's zx2967 family

On Thu, Jan 26, 2017 at 09:32:56AM +0800, Baoyou Xie wrote:
> On 26 January 2017 at 00:23, Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@...aro.org>
> wrote:
> 
> > On Wed, Jan 25, 2017 at 10:44:49AM +0800, Baoyou Xie wrote:
> > > This patch adds watchdog controller driver for ZTE's zx2967 family.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Baoyou Xie <baoyou.xie@...aro.org>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/watchdog/Kconfig      |  10 ++
> > >  drivers/watchdog/Makefile     |   1 +
> > >  drivers/watchdog/zx2967_wdt.c | 276 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > ++++++++++++
> > >  3 files changed, 287 insertions(+)
> > >  create mode 100644 drivers/watchdog/zx2967_wdt.c
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
> > > index acb00b5..05093a2 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
> > > +++ b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
> > > @@ -714,6 +714,16 @@ config ASPEED_WATCHDOG
> > >         To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> > >         module will be called aspeed_wdt.
> > >
> > > +config ZX2967_WATCHDOG
> > > +     tristate "ZTE zx2967 SoCs watchdog support"
> > > +     depends on ARCH_ZX
> > > +     select WATCHDOG_CORE
> > > +     help
> > > +       Say Y here to include support for the watchdog timer
> > > +       in ZTE zx2967 SoCs.
> > > +       To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> > > +       module will be called zx2967_wdt.
> > > +
> > >  # AVR32 Architecture
> > >
> > >  config AT32AP700X_WDT
> > > diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
> > > index 0c3d35e..bf2d296 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
> > > +++ b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
> > > @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BCM7038_WDT) += bcm7038_wdt.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_ATLAS7_WATCHDOG) += atlas7_wdt.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_RENESAS_WDT) += renesas_wdt.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_ASPEED_WATCHDOG) += aspeed_wdt.o
> > > +obj-$(CONFIG_ZX2967_WATCHDOG) += zx2967_wdt.o
> > >
> > >  # AVR32 Architecture
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_AT32AP700X_WDT) += at32ap700x_wdt.o
> > > diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/zx2967_wdt.c
> > b/drivers/watchdog/zx2967_wdt.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 0000000..8278471
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/drivers/watchdog/zx2967_wdt.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
> > > +/*
> > > + * watchdog driver for ZTE's zx2967 family
> > > + *
> > > + * Copyright (C) 2017 ZTE Ltd.
> > > + *
> > > + * Author: Baoyou Xie <baoyou.xie@...aro.org>
> > > + *
> > > + * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#include <linux/clk.h>
> > > +#include <linux/delay.h>
> > > +#include <linux/io.h>
> > > +#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
> > > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > > +#include <linux/of_address.h>
> > > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > > +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> > > +#include <linux/reset.h>
> > > +#include <linux/watchdog.h>
> > > +
> > > +#define ZX2967_WDT_CFG_REG                   0x4
> > > +#define ZX2967_WDT_LOAD_REG                  0x8
> > > +#define ZX2967_WDT_REFRESH_REG                       0x18
> > > +#define ZX2967_WDT_START_REG                 0x1c
> > > +
> > > +#define ZX2967_WDT_REFRESH_MASK                      0x3f
> > > +
> > > +#define ZX2967_WDT_CFG_DIV(n)                        ((((n) & 0xff) -
> > 1) << 8)
> > > +#define ZX2967_WDT_START_EN                  0x1
> > > +
> > > +#define ZX2967_WDT_WRITEKEY                  0x12340000
> > > +
> > > +#define ZX2967_WDT_DIV_DEFAULT                       16
> > > +#define ZX2967_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT           32
> > > +#define ZX2967_WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT                       1
> > > +#define ZX2967_WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT                       524
> > > +#define ZX2967_WDT_MAX_COUNT                 0xffff
> > > +
> > > +#define ZX2967_WDT_CLK_FREQ                  0x8000
> > > +
> > > +#define ZX2967_WDT_FLAG_REBOOT_MON           BIT(0)
> > > +
> > > +struct zx2967_wdt {
> > > +     struct watchdog_device  wdt_device;
> > > +     void __iomem            *reg_base;
> > > +     struct clk              *clock;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static inline u32 zx2967_wdt_readl(struct zx2967_wdt *wdt, u16 reg)
> > > +{
> > > +     return readl_relaxed(wdt->reg_base + reg);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static inline void zx2967_wdt_writel(struct zx2967_wdt *wdt, u16 reg,
> > u32 val)
> > > +{
> > > +     writel_relaxed(val | ZX2967_WDT_WRITEKEY, wdt->reg_base + reg);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void zx2967_wdt_refresh(struct zx2967_wdt *wdt)
> > > +{
> > > +     u32 val;
> > > +
> > > +     val = zx2967_wdt_readl(wdt, ZX2967_WDT_REFRESH_REG);
> > > +     val ^= ZX2967_WDT_REFRESH_MASK;
> > > +     zx2967_wdt_writel(wdt, ZX2967_WDT_REFRESH_REG, val);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int
> > > +zx2967_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned int
> > timeout)
> > > +{
> > > +     struct zx2967_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
> > > +     unsigned int divisor = ZX2967_WDT_DIV_DEFAULT;
> > > +     unsigned int count;
> > > +
> > > +     count = timeout * ZX2967_WDT_CLK_FREQ;
> > > +     if (count > divisor * ZX2967_WDT_MAX_COUNT)
> > > +             divisor = DIV_ROUND_UP(count, ZX2967_WDT_MAX_COUNT);
> > > +     count = DIV_ROUND_UP(count, divisor);
> > > +     zx2967_wdt_writel(wdt, ZX2967_WDT_CFG_REG,
> > ZX2967_WDT_CFG_DIV(divisor));
> > > +     zx2967_wdt_writel(wdt, ZX2967_WDT_LOAD_REG, count);
> > > +     zx2967_wdt_refresh(wdt);
> > > +     wdd->timeout =  (count * divisor) / ZX2967_WDT_CLK_FREQ;
> > > +
> > > +     return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void __zx2967_wdt_start(struct zx2967_wdt *wdt)
> > > +{
> > > +     u32 val;
> > > +
> > > +     val = zx2967_wdt_readl(wdt, ZX2967_WDT_START_REG);
> > > +     val |= ZX2967_WDT_START_EN;
> > > +     zx2967_wdt_writel(wdt, ZX2967_WDT_START_REG, val);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void __zx2967_wdt_stop(struct zx2967_wdt *wdt)
> > > +{
> > > +     u32 val;
> > > +
> > > +     val = zx2967_wdt_readl(wdt, ZX2967_WDT_START_REG);
> > > +     val &= ~ZX2967_WDT_START_EN;
> > > +     zx2967_wdt_writel(wdt, ZX2967_WDT_START_REG, val);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int zx2967_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
> > > +{
> > > +     struct zx2967_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
> > > +
> > > +     zx2967_wdt_set_timeout(wdd, wdd->timeout);
> > > +     __zx2967_wdt_start(wdt);
> > > +
> > > +     return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int zx2967_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
> > > +{
> > > +     struct zx2967_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
> > > +
> > > +     __zx2967_wdt_stop(wdt);
> > > +
> > > +     return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int zx2967_wdt_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
> > > +{
> > > +     struct zx2967_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
> > > +
> > > +     zx2967_wdt_refresh(wdt);
> > > +
> > > +     return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +#define ZX2967_WDT_OPTIONS \
> > > +     (WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE)
> > > +static const struct watchdog_info zx2967_wdt_ident = {
> > > +     .options          =     ZX2967_WDT_OPTIONS,
> > > +     .identity         =     "zx2967 watchdog",
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static struct watchdog_ops zx2967_wdt_ops = {
> > > +     .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> > > +     .start = zx2967_wdt_start,
> > > +     .stop = zx2967_wdt_stop,
> > > +     .ping = zx2967_wdt_keepalive,
> > > +     .set_timeout = zx2967_wdt_set_timeout,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static void zx2967_wdt_reset_sysctrl(struct device *dev)
> > > +{
> > > +     int ret;
> > > +     void __iomem *regmap;
> > > +     unsigned int offset, mask, config;
> > > +     struct of_phandle_args out_args;
> > > +
> > > +     ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(dev->of_node,
> > > +                     "zte,wdt-reset-sysctrl", 3, 0, &out_args);
> > > +     if (ret)
> > > +             return;
> > > +
> > > +     offset = out_args.args[0];
> > > +     config = out_args.args[1];
> > > +     mask = out_args.args[2];
> > > +
> > > +     regmap = syscon_node_to_regmap(out_args.np);
> > > +     if (IS_ERR(regmap)) {
> > > +             of_node_put(out_args.np);
> > > +             return;
> > > +     }
> > > +
> > > +     regmap_update_bits(regmap, offset, mask, config);
> > > +     of_node_put(out_args.np);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int zx2967_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > > +{
> > > +     struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> > > +     struct zx2967_wdt *wdt;
> > > +     struct resource *base;
> > > +     int ret;
> > > +     struct reset_control *rstc;
> > > +
> > > +     wdt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
> > > +     if (!wdt)
> > > +             return -ENOMEM;
> > > +
> > > +     platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);
> > > +
> > > +     wdt->wdt_device.info = &zx2967_wdt_ident;
> > > +     wdt->wdt_device.ops = &zx2967_wdt_ops;
> > > +     wdt->wdt_device.timeout = ZX2967_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
> > > +     wdt->wdt_device.max_timeout = ZX2967_WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT;
> > > +     wdt->wdt_device.min_timeout = ZX2967_WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT;
> > > +     wdt->wdt_device.parent = &pdev->dev;
> > > +
> > > +     base = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> > > +     wdt->reg_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, base);
> > > +     if (IS_ERR(wdt->reg_base)) {
> > > +             dev_err(dev, "ioremap failed\n");
> > > +             return PTR_ERR(wdt->reg_base);
> > > +     }
> > > +
> > > +     zx2967_wdt_reset_sysctrl(dev);
> > > +
> > > +     wdt->clock = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
> > > +     if (IS_ERR(wdt->clock)) {
> > > +             dev_err(dev, "failed to find watchdog clock source\n");
> > > +             return PTR_ERR(wdt->clock);
> > > +     }
> > > +
> > > +     ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->clock);
> > > +     if (ret < 0) {
> > > +             dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock\n");
> > > +             return ret;
> > > +     }
> > > +     clk_set_rate(wdt->clock, ZX2967_WDT_CLK_FREQ);
> > > +
> > > +     rstc = devm_reset_control_get(dev, NULL);
> > > +     if (IS_ERR(rstc)) {
> > > +             dev_err(dev, "failed to get rstc");
> > > +             ret = PTR_ERR(rstc);
> > > +             goto err;
> > > +     }
> > > +
> > > +     reset_control_assert(rstc);
> > > +     usleep_range(500, 20000);
> >
> > Alright, I'm officially confused.
> >
> > First and foremost you still haven't provided an explanation as to why
> > this is
> > required.  Second, in your previous submission you had:
> >
> >         mdelay(10);
> >
> > That is a busy loop of 10ms.  In this post using usleep_range() is a step
> > in the
> > right direction but the min and max values to wait for don't make sense.
> > Here
> > you have 500 and 20000, which is 0.5ms and 20ms.
> >
> > In fact, sleeping for 0.5ms is enough.
> we extended the sleeping time to 20ms, the purpose is merging the timer
> interrupts. of course, it's happy to replace it with usleep_range(500,
> 1000).

"merging the timer interrupts" - you mean trying to get the WD tick to be closer
to other timers?  If so I really don't see why.  Timers are asynchronous by
nature and there can be dozens of them enabled at any given time.

Unless there is a H/W constraint requiring a delay between the assert/deassert
of the WD, I don't think adding a wait operation (of any kind) make sense.

> 
> 
> 
> > > +     reset_control_deassert(rstc);
> > > +
> > > +     watchdog_set_drvdata(&wdt->wdt_device, wdt);
> > > +     watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device,
> > > +                     ZX2967_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, dev);
> > > +     watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdt->wdt_device, WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT);
> > > +
> > > +     ret = watchdog_register_device(&wdt->wdt_device);
> > > +     if (ret)
> > > +             goto err;
> > > +
> > > +     dev_info(dev, "watchdog enabled (timeout=%d sec, nowayout=%d)",
> > > +              wdt->wdt_device.timeout, WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT);
> > > +
> > > +     return 0;
> > > +
> > > +err:
> > > +     clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->clock);
> > > +     return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int zx2967_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > > +{
> > > +     struct zx2967_wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > > +
> > > +     watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt->wdt_device);
> > > +     clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->clock);
> > > +
> > > +     return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static const struct of_device_id zx2967_wdt_match[] = {
> > > +     { .compatible = "zte,zx296718-wdt", },
> > > +     {}
> > > +};
> > > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, zx2967_wdt_match);
> > > +
> > > +static struct platform_driver zx2967_wdt_driver = {
> > > +     .probe          = zx2967_wdt_probe,
> > > +     .remove         = zx2967_wdt_remove,
> > > +     .driver         = {
> > > +             .name   = "zx2967-wdt",
> > > +             .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(zx2967_wdt_match),
> > > +     },
> > > +};
> > > +module_platform_driver(zx2967_wdt_driver);
> > > +
> > > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Baoyou Xie <baoyou.xie@...aro.org>");
> > > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ZTE zx2967 Watchdog Device Driver");
> > > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> > > --
> > > 2.7.4
> > >
> >

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