Message-Id: <20170127195631.25265-3-noralf@tronnes.org>
Date:   Fri, 27 Jan 2017 20:56:31 +0100
From:   Noralf Trønnes <noralf@...nnes.org>
To:     dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org
Cc:     thomas.petazzoni@...e-electrons.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Noralf Trønnes <noralf@...nnes.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/2] drm/tinydrm: Add helper functions

Add common functionality needed by many tinydrm drivers.

Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@...nnes.org>
---

Changes since version 1:
- Remove some DRM_DEBUG*()
- Write-combined memory has uncached reads, so speed up by copying/buffering
  one pixel line before conversion.

 Documentation/gpu/tinydrm.rst                  |   9 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/core/Makefile          |   2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/core/tinydrm-helpers.c | 462 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/drm/tinydrm/tinydrm-helpers.h          | 100 ++++++
 4 files changed, 572 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/core/tinydrm-helpers.c
 create mode 100644 include/drm/tinydrm/tinydrm-helpers.h

diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/tinydrm.rst b/Documentation/gpu/tinydrm.rst
index ec4a20d..fb256d2 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/tinydrm.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/tinydrm.rst
@@ -19,3 +19,12 @@ Core functionality

 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/core/tinydrm-pipe.c
    :export:
+
+Additional helpers
+==================
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/tinydrm/tinydrm-helpers.h
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/core/tinydrm-helpers.c
+   :export:
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/core/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/core/Makefile
index 4f14a0f..fb221e6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/core/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/core/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-tinydrm-y := tinydrm-core.o tinydrm-pipe.o
+tinydrm-y := tinydrm-core.o tinydrm-pipe.o tinydrm-helpers.o

 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_TINYDRM) += tinydrm.o
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/core/tinydrm-helpers.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/core/tinydrm-helpers.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..728ff47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/core/tinydrm-helpers.c
@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Noralf Trønnes
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <drm/tinydrm/tinydrm.h>
+#include <drm/tinydrm/tinydrm-helpers.h>
+#include <linux/backlight.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/swab.h>
+
+static unsigned int spi_max;
+module_param(spi_max, uint, 0400);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(spi_max, "Set a lower SPI max transfer size");
+
+/**
+ * tinydrm_merge_clips - Merge clip rectangles
+ * @dst: Destination clip rectangle
+ * @src: Source clip rectangle(s)
+ * @num_clips: Number of @src clip rectangles
+ * @flags: Dirty fb ioctl flags
+ * @max_width: Maximum width of @dst
+ * @max_height: Maximum height of @dst
+ *
+ * This function merges @src clip rectangle(s) into @dst. If @src is NULL,
+ * @max_width and @min_width is used to set a full @dst clip rectangle.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * true if it's a full clip, false otherwise
+ */
+bool tinydrm_merge_clips(struct drm_clip_rect *dst,
+			 struct drm_clip_rect *src, unsigned int num_clips,
+			 unsigned int flags, u32 max_width, u32 max_height)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!src || !num_clips) {
+		dst->x1 = 0;
+		dst->x2 = max_width;
+		dst->y1 = 0;
+		dst->y2 = max_height;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	dst->x1 = ~0;
+	dst->y1 = ~0;
+	dst->x2 = 0;
+	dst->y2 = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_clips; i++) {
+		if (flags & DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_ANNOTATE_COPY)
+			i++;
+		dst->x1 = min(dst->x1, src[i].x1);
+		dst->x2 = max(dst->x2, src[i].x2);
+		dst->y1 = min(dst->y1, src[i].y1);
+		dst->y2 = max(dst->y2, src[i].y2);
+	}
+
+	if (dst->x2 > max_width || dst->y2 > max_height ||
+	    dst->x1 >= dst->x2 || dst->y1 >= dst->y2) {
+		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Illegal clip: x1=%u, x2=%u, y1=%u, y2=%u\n",
+			      dst->x1, dst->x2, dst->y1, dst->y2);
+		dst->x1 = 0;
+		dst->y1 = 0;
+		dst->x2 = max_width;
+		dst->y2 = max_height;
+	}
+
+	return (dst->x2 - dst->x1) == max_width &&
+	       (dst->y2 - dst->y1) == max_height;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tinydrm_merge_clips);
+
+/**
+ * tinydrm_memcpy - Copy clip buffer
+ * @dst: Destination buffer
+ * @vaddr: Source buffer
+ * @fb: DRM framebuffer
+ * @clip: Clip rectangle area to copy
+ */
+void tinydrm_memcpy(void *dst, void *vaddr, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
+		    struct drm_clip_rect *clip)
+{
+	unsigned int cpp = drm_format_plane_cpp(fb->format->format, 0);
+	unsigned int pitch = fb->pitches[0];
+	void *src = vaddr + (clip->y1 * pitch) + (clip->x1 * cpp);
+	size_t len = (clip->x2 - clip->x1) * cpp;
+	unsigned int y;
+
+	for (y = clip->y1; y < clip->y2; y++) {
+		memcpy(dst, src, len);
+		src += pitch;
+		dst += len;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tinydrm_memcpy);
+
+/**
+ * tinydrm_swab16 - Swap bytes into clip buffer
+ * @dst: RGB565 destination buffer
+ * @vaddr: RGB565 source buffer
+ * @fb: DRM framebuffer
+ * @clip: Clip rectangle area to copy
+ */
+void tinydrm_swab16(u16 *dst, void *vaddr, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
+		    struct drm_clip_rect *clip)
+{
+	size_t len = (clip->x2 - clip->x1) * sizeof(u16);
+	unsigned int x, y;
+	u16 *src, *buf;
+
+	/*
+	 * The cma memory is write-combined so reads are uncached.
+	 * Speed up by fetching one line at a time.
+	 */
+	buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return;
+
+	for (y = clip->y1; y < clip->y2; y++) {
+		src = vaddr + (y * fb->pitches[0]);
+		src += clip->x1;
+		memcpy(buf, src, len);
+		src = buf;
+		for (x = clip->x1; x < clip->x2; x++)
+			*dst++ = swab16(*src++);
+	}
+
+	kfree(buf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tinydrm_swab16);
+
+/**
+ * tinydrm_xrgb8888_to_rgb565 - Convert XRGB8888 to RGB565 clip buffer
+ * @dst: RGB565 destination buffer
+ * @vaddr: XRGB8888 source buffer
+ * @fb: DRM framebuffer
+ * @clip: Clip rectangle area to copy
+ * @swap: Swap bytes
+ *
+ * Drivers can use this function for RGB565 devices that don't natively
+ * support XRGB8888.
+ */
+void tinydrm_xrgb8888_to_rgb565(u16 *dst, void *vaddr,
+				struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
+				struct drm_clip_rect *clip, bool swap)
+{
+	size_t len = (clip->x2 - clip->x1) * sizeof(u32);
+	unsigned int x, y;
+	u32 *src, *buf;
+	u16 val16;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return;
+
+	for (y = clip->y1; y < clip->y2; y++) {
+		src = vaddr + (y * fb->pitches[0]);
+		src += clip->x1;
+		memcpy(buf, src, len);
+		src = buf;
+		for (x = clip->x1; x < clip->x2; x++) {
+			val16 = ((*src & 0x00F80000) >> 8) |
+				((*src & 0x0000FC00) >> 5) |
+				((*src & 0x000000F8) >> 3);
+			src++;
+			if (swap)
+				*dst++ = swab16(val16);
+			else
+				*dst++ = val16;
+		}
+	}
+
+	kfree(buf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tinydrm_xrgb8888_to_rgb565);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE
+/**
+ * tinydrm_of_find_backlight - Find backlight device in device-tree
+ * @dev: Device
+ *
+ * This function looks for a DT node pointed to by a property named 'backlight'
+ * and uses of_find_backlight_by_node() to get the backlight device.
+ * Additionally if the brightness property is zero, it is set to
+ * max_brightness.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * NULL if there's no backlight property.
+ * Error pointer -EPROBE_DEFER if the DT node is found, but no backlight device
+ * is found.
+ * If the backlight device is found, a pointer to the structure is returned.
+ */
+struct backlight_device *tinydrm_of_find_backlight(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct backlight_device *backlight;
+	struct device_node *np;
+
+	np = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "backlight", 0);
+	if (!np)
+		return NULL;
+
+	backlight = of_find_backlight_by_node(np);
+	of_node_put(np);
+
+	if (!backlight)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
+
+	if (!backlight->props.brightness) {
+		backlight->props.brightness = backlight->props.max_brightness;
+		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Backlight brightness set to %d\n",
+			      backlight->props.brightness);
+	}
+
+	return backlight;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tinydrm_of_find_backlight);
+
+/**
+ * tinydrm_enable_backlight - Enable backlight helper
+ * @backlight: Backlight device
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int tinydrm_enable_backlight(struct backlight_device *backlight)
+{
+	unsigned int old_state;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!backlight)
+		return 0;
+
+	old_state = backlight->props.state;
+	backlight->props.state &= ~BL_CORE_SUSPENDED;
+	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Backlight state: 0x%x -> 0x%x\n", old_state,
+		      backlight->props.state);
+
+	ret = backlight_update_status(backlight);
+	if (ret)
+		DRM_ERROR("Failed to enable backlight %d\n", ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tinydrm_enable_backlight);
+
+/**
+ * tinydrm_disable_backlight - Disable backlight helper
+ * @backlight: Backlight device
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int tinydrm_disable_backlight(struct backlight_device *backlight)
+{
+	unsigned int old_state;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!backlight)
+		return 0;
+
+	old_state = backlight->props.state;
+	backlight->props.state |= BL_CORE_SUSPENDED;
+	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Backlight state: 0x%x -> 0x%x\n", old_state,
+		      backlight->props.state);
+	ret = backlight_update_status(backlight);
+	if (ret)
+		DRM_ERROR("Failed to disable backlight %d\n", ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tinydrm_disable_backlight);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPI
+
+/**
+ * tinydrm_spi_max_transfer_size - Determine max SPI transfer size
+ * @spi: SPI device
+ * @max_len: Maximum buffer size needed (optional)
+ *
+ * This function returns the maximum size to use for SPI transfers. It checks
+ * the SPI master, the optional @max_len and the module parameter spi_max and
+ * returns the smallest.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * Maximum size for SPI transfers
+ */
+size_t tinydrm_spi_max_transfer_size(struct spi_device *spi, size_t max_len)
+{
+	size_t ret;
+
+	ret = min(spi_max_transfer_size(spi), spi->master->max_dma_len);
+	if (max_len)
+		ret = min(ret, max_len);
+	if (spi_max)
+		ret = min_t(size_t, ret, spi_max);
+	ret &= ~0x3;
+	if (ret < 4)
+		ret = 4;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tinydrm_spi_max_transfer_size);
+
+/**
+ * tinydrm_spi_bpw_supported - Check if bits per word is supported
+ * @spi: SPI device
+ * @bpw: Bits per word
+ *
+ * This function checks to see if the SPI master driver supports @bpw.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * True if @bpw is supported, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool tinydrm_spi_bpw_supported(struct spi_device *spi, u8 bpw)
+{
+	u32 bpw_mask = spi->master->bits_per_word_mask;
+
+	if (bpw == 8)
+		return true;
+
+	if (!bpw_mask) {
+		dev_warn_once(&spi->dev,
+			      "bits_per_word_mask not set, assume 8-bit only\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (bpw_mask & SPI_BPW_MASK(bpw))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tinydrm_spi_bpw_supported);
+
+static void
+tinydrm_dbg_spi_print(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *tr,
+		      const void *buf, int idx, bool tx)
+{
+	u32 speed_hz = tr->speed_hz ? tr->speed_hz : spi->max_speed_hz;
+	char linebuf[3 * 32];
+
+	hex_dump_to_buffer(buf, tr->len, 16,
+			   DIV_ROUND_UP(tr->bits_per_word, 8),
+			   linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), false);
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "    tr(%i): speed=%u%s, bpw=%i, len=%u, %s_buf=[%s%s]\n", idx,
+	       speed_hz > 1000000 ? speed_hz / 1000000 : speed_hz / 1000,
+	       speed_hz > 1000000 ? "MHz" : "kHz", tr->bits_per_word, tr->len,
+	       tx ? "tx" : "rx", linebuf, tr->len > 16 ? " ..." : "");
+}
+
+/* called through tinydrm_dbg_spi_message() */
+void _tinydrm_dbg_spi_message(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *m)
+{
+	struct spi_transfer *tmp;
+	struct list_head *pos;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	list_for_each(pos, &m->transfers) {
+		tmp = list_entry(pos, struct spi_transfer, transfer_list);
+
+		if (tmp->tx_buf)
+			tinydrm_dbg_spi_print(spi, tmp, tmp->tx_buf, i, true);
+		if (tmp->rx_buf)
+			tinydrm_dbg_spi_print(spi, tmp, tmp->rx_buf, i, false);
+		i++;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_tinydrm_dbg_spi_message);
+
+/**
+ * tinydrm_spi_transfer - SPI transfer helper
+ * @spi: SPI device
+ * @speed_hz: Override speed (optional)
+ * @header: Optional header transfer
+ * @bpw: Bits per word
+ * @buf: Buffer to transfer
+ * @len: Buffer length
+ *
+ * This SPI transfer helper breaks up the transfer of @buf into chunks which
+ * the SPI master driver can handle. If the machine is Little Endian and the
+ * SPI master driver doesn't support 16 bits per word, it swaps the bytes and
+ * does a 8-bit transfer.
+ * If @header is set, it is prepended to each SPI message.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int tinydrm_spi_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, u32 speed_hz,
+			 struct spi_transfer *header, u8 bpw, const void *buf,
+			 size_t len)
+{
+	struct spi_transfer tr = {
+		.bits_per_word = bpw,
+		.speed_hz = speed_hz,
+	};
+	struct spi_message m;
+	u16 *swap_buf = NULL;
+	size_t max_chunk;
+	size_t chunk;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bpw != 8 && bpw != 16))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	max_chunk = tinydrm_spi_max_transfer_size(spi, 0);
+
+	if (drm_debug & DRM_UT_DRIVER)
+		pr_debug("[drm:%s] bpw=%u, max_chunk=%zu, transfers:\n",
+			 __func__, bpw, max_chunk);
+
+	if (bpw == 16 && !tinydrm_spi_bpw_supported(spi, 16)) {
+		tr.bits_per_word = 8;
+		if (tinydrm_machine_little_endian()) {
+			swap_buf = kmalloc(min(len, max_chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!swap_buf)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spi_message_init(&m);
+	if (header)
+		spi_message_add_tail(header, &m);
+	spi_message_add_tail(&tr, &m);
+
+	while (len) {
+		chunk = min(len, max_chunk);
+
+		tr.tx_buf = buf;
+		tr.len = chunk;
+
+		if (swap_buf) {
+			const u16 *buf16 = buf;
+			unsigned int i;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < chunk / 2; i++)
+				swap_buf[i] = swab16(buf16[i]);
+
+			tr.tx_buf = swap_buf;
+		}
+
+		buf += chunk;
+		len -= chunk;
+
+		tinydrm_dbg_spi_message(spi, &m);
+		ret = spi_sync(spi, &m);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	};
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tinydrm_spi_transfer);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SPI */
diff --git a/include/drm/tinydrm/tinydrm-helpers.h b/include/drm/tinydrm/tinydrm-helpers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78175fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/drm/tinydrm/tinydrm-helpers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Noralf Trønnes
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_TINYDRM_HELPERS_H
+#define __LINUX_TINYDRM_HELPERS_H
+
+struct backlight_device;
+struct tinydrm_device;
+struct drm_clip_rect;
+struct spi_transfer;
+struct spi_message;
+struct spi_device;
+struct device;
+
+/**
+ * tinydrm_machine_little_endian - Machine is little endian
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * true if *defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)*, false otherwise
+ */
+static inline bool tinydrm_machine_little_endian(void)
+{
+#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+	return true;
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+bool tinydrm_merge_clips(struct drm_clip_rect *dst,
+			 struct drm_clip_rect *src, unsigned int num_clips,
+			 unsigned int flags, u32 max_width, u32 max_height);
+void tinydrm_memcpy(void *dst, void *vaddr, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
+		    struct drm_clip_rect *clip);
+void tinydrm_swab16(u16 *dst, void *vaddr, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
+		    struct drm_clip_rect *clip);
+void tinydrm_xrgb8888_to_rgb565(u16 *dst, void *vaddr,
+				struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
+				struct drm_clip_rect *clip, bool swap);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE
+struct backlight_device *tinydrm_of_find_backlight(struct device *dev);
+int tinydrm_enable_backlight(struct backlight_device *backlight);
+int tinydrm_disable_backlight(struct backlight_device *backlight);
+#else
+static inline struct backlight_device *
+tinydrm_of_find_backlight(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int tinydrm_enable_backlight(struct backlight_device *backlight)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+tinydrm_disable_backlight(struct backlight_device *backlight)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+size_t tinydrm_spi_max_transfer_size(struct spi_device *spi, size_t max_len);
+bool tinydrm_spi_bpw_supported(struct spi_device *spi, u8 bpw);
+int tinydrm_spi_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, u32 speed_hz,
+			 struct spi_transfer *header, u8 bpw, const void *buf,
+			 size_t len);
+void _tinydrm_dbg_spi_message(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *m);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+/**
+ * tinydrm_dbg_spi_message - Dump SPI message
+ * @spi: SPI device
+ * @m: SPI message
+ *
+ * Dumps info about the transfers in a SPI message including buffer content.
+ * DEBUG has to be defined for this function to be enabled alongside setting
+ * the DRM_UT_DRIVER bit of &drm_debug.
+ */
+static inline void tinydrm_dbg_spi_message(struct spi_device *spi,
+					   struct spi_message *m)
+{
+	if (drm_debug & DRM_UT_DRIVER)
+		_tinydrm_dbg_spi_message(spi, m);
+}
+#else
+static inline void tinydrm_dbg_spi_message(struct spi_device *spi,
+					   struct spi_message *m)
+{
+}
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_TINYDRM_HELPERS_H */
--
2.10.2

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