linux-kernel - [PATCH 5/7] arm64: arch_timer: work around Hisilicon erratum 161010101

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Date:   Tue, 31 Jan 2017 12:19:54 +0000
From:   Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
To:     daniel.lezcano@...aro.org
Cc:     catalin.marinas@....com, dingtianhong@...wei.com,
        mark.rutland@....com, will.deacon@....com,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        tglx@...utronix.de
Subject: [PATCH 5/7] arm64: arch_timer: work around Hisilicon erratum 161010101

From: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@...wei.com>

Erratum Hisilicon-161010101 says that the ARM generic timer counter "has
the potential to contain an erroneous value when the timer value
changes". Accesses to TVAL (both read and write) are also affected due
to the implicit counter read. Accesses to CVAL are not affected.

The workaround is to reread the system count registers until the value
of the second read is larger than the first one by less than 32, the
system counter can be guaranteed not to return wrong value twice by
back-to-back read and the error value is always larger than the correct
one by 32. Writes to TVAL are replaced with an equivalent write to CVAL.

Signed-off-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@...wei.com>
[Mark: split patch, fix Kconfig, reword commit message]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
---
 drivers/clocksource/Kconfig          | 10 ++++++++
 drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig b/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
index e132bb3..17ee71c 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
@@ -339,6 +339,16 @@ config FSL_ERRATUM_A008585
 	  value").  The workaround will only be active if the
 	  fsl,erratum-a008585 property is found in the timer node.
 
+config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161010101
+	bool "Workaround for Hisilicon Erratum 161010101"
+	default y
+	select ARM_ARCH_TIMER_OOL_WORKAROUND
+	depends on ARM_ARCH_TIMER && ARM64
+	help
+	  This option enables a workaround for Hisilicon Erratum
+	  161010101. The workaround will be active if the hisilicon,erratum-161010101
+	  property is found in the timer node.
+
 config ARM_GLOBAL_TIMER
 	bool "Support for the ARM global timer" if COMPILE_TEST
 	select CLKSRC_OF if OF
diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
index 2af0739..7b06aef 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
@@ -130,6 +130,47 @@ static u64 notrace fsl_a008585_read_cntvct_el0(void)
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HISILICON_ERRATUM_161010101
+/*
+ * Verify whether the value of the second read is larger than the first by
+ * less than 32 is the only way to confirm the value is correct, so clear the
+ * lower 5 bits to check whether the difference is greater than 32 or not.
+ * Theoretically the erratum should not occur more than twice in succession
+ * when reading the system counter, but it is possible that some interrupts
+ * may lead to more than twice read errors, triggering the warning, so setting
+ * the number of retries far beyond the number of iterations the loop has been
+ * observed to take.
+ */
+#define __hisi_161010101_read_reg(reg) ({				\
+	u64 _old, _new;						\
+	int _retries = 50;					\
+								\
+	do {							\
+		_old = read_sysreg(reg);			\
+		_new = read_sysreg(reg);			\
+		_retries--;					\
+	} while (unlikely((_new - _old) >> 5) && _retries);	\
+								\
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!_retries);				\
+	_new;							\
+})
+
+static u32 notrace hisi_161010101_read_cntp_tval_el0(void)
+{
+	return __hisi_161010101_read_reg(cntp_tval_el0);
+}
+
+static u32 notrace hisi_161010101_read_cntv_tval_el0(void)
+{
+	return __hisi_161010101_read_reg(cntv_tval_el0);
+}
+
+static u64 notrace hisi_161010101_read_cntvct_el0(void)
+{
+	return __hisi_161010101_read_reg(cntvct_el0);
+}
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER_OOL_WORKAROUND
 const struct arch_timer_erratum_workaround *timer_unstable_counter_workaround = NULL;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timer_unstable_counter_workaround);
@@ -146,6 +187,14 @@ static u64 notrace fsl_a008585_read_cntvct_el0(void)
 		.read_cntvct_el0 = fsl_a008585_read_cntvct_el0,
 	},
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HISILICON_ERRATUM_161010101
+	{
+		.id = "hisilicon,erratum-161010101",
+		.read_cntp_tval_el0 = hisi_161010101_read_cntp_tval_el0,
+		.read_cntv_tval_el0 = hisi_161010101_read_cntv_tval_el0,
+		.read_cntvct_el0 = hisi_161010101_read_cntvct_el0,
+	},
+#endif
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER_OOL_WORKAROUND */
 
-- 
1.9.1