linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 20/24] media: imx: Add Camera Interface subdev driver

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Date:   Thu, 2 Feb 2017 22:35:28 +0000
From:   Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@...linux.org.uk>
To:     Steve Longerbeam <slongerbeam@...il.com>
Cc:     robh+dt@...nel.org, mark.rutland@....com, shawnguo@...nel.org,
        kernel@...gutronix.de, fabio.estevam@....com, mchehab@...nel.org,
        hverkuil@...all.nl, nick@...anahar.org, markus.heiser@...marIT.de,
        p.zabel@...gutronix.de, laurent.pinchart+renesas@...asonboard.com,
        bparrot@...com, geert@...ux-m68k.org, arnd@...db.de,
        sudipm.mukherjee@...il.com, minghsiu.tsai@...iatek.com,
        tiffany.lin@...iatek.com, jean-christophe.trotin@...com,
        horms+renesas@...ge.net.au, niklas.soderlund+renesas@...natech.se,
        robert.jarzmik@...e.fr, songjun.wu@...rochip.com,
        andrew-ct.chen@...iatek.com, gregkh@...uxfoundation.org,
        devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-media@...r.kernel.org,
        devel@...verdev.osuosl.org,
        Steve Longerbeam <steve_longerbeam@...tor.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 20/24] media: imx: Add Camera Interface subdev driver

On Fri, Jan 06, 2017 at 06:11:38PM -0800, Steve Longerbeam wrote:
> +struct camif_priv {
> +	struct device         *dev;
> +	struct video_device    vfd;

You can't do this.

> +static struct video_device camif_videodev = {
> +	.fops		= &camif_fops,
> +	.ioctl_ops	= &camif_ioctl_ops,
> +	.minor		= -1,
> +	.release	= video_device_release,
> +	.vfl_dir	= VFL_DIR_RX,
> +	.tvnorms	= V4L2_STD_NTSC | V4L2_STD_PAL | V4L2_STD_SECAM,
> +};

> +static int camif_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct imx_media_internal_sd_platformdata *pdata;
> +	struct camif_priv *priv;
> +	struct video_device *vfd;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!priv)
> +		return -ENOMEM;

You kmalloc this structure, so this structure has the lifetime of
the driver being bound to the platform device.

> +	vfd = &priv->vfd;
> +	*vfd = camif_videodev;

However, "*vfd" contains a struct device, and you _correctly_ set the
release function for "*vfd" to video_device_release via camif_videodev.

However, if you try to rmmod imx-media, then you end up with a kernel
warning that you're freeing memory containing a held lock, and later
chaos ensues because kmalloc has been corrupted.

The root cause of this is embedding the device structure within the
video_device into the driver's private data.  *Any* structure what so
ever that contains a kref is reference counted, and that includes
struct device, and therefore also includes struct video_device.  What
that means is that its lifetime is _not_ under _your_ control, and
you may not free it except through its release function (which is
video_device_release().)  However, that also tries to kfree (with an
offset of 4) your private data, which results in the warning and the
corrupted kmalloc free lists.

The solution is simple, make "vfd" a pointer in your private data
structure and kmalloc() it separately, letting video_device_release()
kfree() that data when it needs to.

-- 
RMK's Patch system: http://www.armlinux.org.uk/developer/patches/
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