linux-kernel - [PATCH 3.10 002/319] sched/core: Fix an SMP ordering race in try_to_wake

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Date:   Sun,  5 Feb 2017 20:09:06 +0100
From:   Willy Tarreau <w@....eu>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org,
        linux@...ck-us.net
Cc:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Mike Galbraith <efault@....de>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, Willy Tarreau <w@....eu>
Subject: [PATCH 3.10 002/319] sched/core: Fix an SMP ordering race in try_to_wake_up() vs. schedule()

From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>

commit ecf7d01c229d11a44609c0067889372c91fb4f36 upstream.

Oleg noticed that its possible to falsely observe p->on_cpu == 0 such
that we'll prematurely continue with the wakeup and effectively run p on
two CPUs at the same time.

Even though the overlap is very limited; the task is in the middle of
being scheduled out; it could still result in corruption of the
scheduler data structures.

        CPU0                            CPU1

        set_current_state(...)

        <preempt_schedule>
          context_switch(X, Y)
            prepare_lock_switch(Y)
              Y->on_cpu = 1;
            finish_lock_switch(X)
              store_release(X->on_cpu, 0);

                                        try_to_wake_up(X)
                                          LOCK(p->pi_lock);

                                          t = X->on_cpu; // 0

          context_switch(Y, X)
            prepare_lock_switch(X)
              X->on_cpu = 1;
            finish_lock_switch(Y)
              store_release(Y->on_cpu, 0);
        </preempt_schedule>

        schedule();
          deactivate_task(X);
          X->on_rq = 0;

                                          if (X->on_rq) // false

                                          if (t) while (X->on_cpu)
                                            cpu_relax();

          context_switch(X, ..)
            finish_lock_switch(X)
              store_release(X->on_cpu, 0);

Avoid the load of X->on_cpu being hoisted over the X->on_rq load.

Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@....de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@....eu>
---
 kernel/sched/core.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index c8afc2c..6a366f9 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -1528,6 +1528,25 @@ try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int wake_flags)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	/*
+	 * Ensure we load p->on_cpu _after_ p->on_rq, otherwise it would be
+	 * possible to, falsely, observe p->on_cpu == 0.
+	 *
+	 * One must be running (->on_cpu == 1) in order to remove oneself
+	 * from the runqueue.
+	 *
+	 *  [S] ->on_cpu = 1;	[L] ->on_rq
+	 *      UNLOCK rq->lock
+	 *			RMB
+	 *      LOCK   rq->lock
+	 *  [S] ->on_rq = 0;    [L] ->on_cpu
+	 *
+	 * Pairs with the full barrier implied in the UNLOCK+LOCK on rq->lock
+	 * from the consecutive calls to schedule(); the first switching to our
+	 * task, the second putting it to sleep.
+	 */
+	smp_rmb();
+
+	/*
 	 * If the owning (remote) cpu is still in the middle of schedule() with
 	 * this task as prev, wait until its done referencing the task.
 	 */
-- 
2.8.0.rc2.1.gbe9624a