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Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2017 15:14:12 +0100 (CET)
From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
To: LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
cc: linux-block@...r.kernel.org, Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
Gabriel C <nix.or.die@...il.com>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: [BUG] Potential deadlock in the block layer
Gabriel reported the lockdep splat below while investigating something
different.
Explanation for the splat is in the function comment above
del_timer_sync().
I can reproduce it as well and it's clearly broken.
Thanks,
tglx
---
[ 81.518032] ======================================================
[ 81.520151] [ INFO: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected ]
[ 81.522276] 4.10.0-rc8-debug-dirty #1 Tainted: G I
[ 81.524445] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 81.526560] (systemd)/1725 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:
[ 81.528672] (((&rwb->window_timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff810e38e0>] del_timer_sync+0x0/0xd0
[ 81.530973]
and this task is already holding:
[ 81.535399] (&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81378fc0>] cfq_set_request+0x80/0x2c0
[ 81.537637] which would create a new lock dependency:
[ 81.539870] (&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock){-.-...} -> (((&rwb->window_timer))){+.-...}
[ 81.542145]
but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock:
[ 81.546717] (&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock){-.-...}
[ 81.546720]
... which became HARDIRQ-irq-safe at:
[ 81.553643] __lock_acquire+0x24f/0x19e0
[ 81.555970] lock_acquire+0xa5/0xd0
[ 81.558302] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x54/0x90
[ 81.560667] ata_qc_schedule_eh+0x56/0x80 [libata]
[ 81.563035] ata_qc_complete+0x99/0x1c0 [libata]
[ 81.565410] ata_do_link_abort+0x93/0xd0 [libata]
[ 81.567786] ata_port_abort+0xb/0x10 [libata]
[ 81.570150] ahci_handle_port_interrupt+0x41e/0x570 [libahci]
[ 81.572533] ahci_handle_port_intr+0x74/0xb0 [libahci]
[ 81.574918] ahci_single_level_irq_intr+0x3b/0x60 [libahci]
[ 81.577311] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x35/0x100
[ 81.579696] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x1e/0x50
[ 81.582065] handle_irq_event+0x34/0x60
[ 81.584427] handle_edge_irq+0x112/0x140
[ 81.586776] handle_irq+0x18/0x20
[ 81.589109] do_IRQ+0x87/0x110
[ 81.591403] ret_from_intr+0x0/0x20
[ 81.593666] cpuidle_enter_state+0x102/0x230
[ 81.595939] cpuidle_enter+0x12/0x20
[ 81.598202] call_cpuidle+0x38/0x40
[ 81.600443] do_idle+0x16e/0x1e0
[ 81.602670] cpu_startup_entry+0x5d/0x60
[ 81.604890] rest_init+0x12c/0x140
[ 81.607080] start_kernel+0x45f/0x46c
[ 81.609252] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[ 81.611399] x86_64_start_kernel+0xeb/0xf8
[ 81.613505] verify_cpu+0x0/0xfc
[ 81.615574]
to a HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
[ 81.619611] (((&rwb->window_timer))){+.-...}
[ 81.619614]
... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at:
[ 81.625562] ...
[ 81.625565] __lock_acquire+0x2ba/0x19e0
[ 81.629504] lock_acquire+0xa5/0xd0
[ 81.631467] call_timer_fn+0x74/0x110
[ 81.633397] expire_timers+0xaa/0xd0
[ 81.635287] run_timer_softirq+0x72/0x140
[ 81.637145] __do_softirq+0x143/0x290
[ 81.638974] irq_exit+0x6a/0xd0
[ 81.640818] smp_trace_apic_timer_interrupt+0x79/0x90
[ 81.642698] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9/0x10
[ 81.644572] apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xa0
[ 81.646445] cpuidle_enter_state+0x102/0x230
[ 81.648332] cpuidle_enter+0x12/0x20
[ 81.650211] call_cpuidle+0x38/0x40
[ 81.652096] do_idle+0x16e/0x1e0
[ 81.653984] cpu_startup_entry+0x5d/0x60
[ 81.655855] start_secondary+0x150/0x180
[ 81.657696] verify_cpu+0x0/0xfc
[ 81.659497]
other info that might help us debug this:
[ 81.664802] Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
[ 81.668296] CPU0 CPU1
[ 81.670010] ---- ----
[ 81.671685] lock(((&rwb->window_timer)));
[ 81.673358] local_irq_disable();
[ 81.675018] lock(&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock);
[ 81.676659] lock(((&rwb->window_timer)));
[ 81.678275] <Interrupt>
[ 81.679845] lock(&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock);
[ 81.681419]
*** DEADLOCK ***
[ 81.685989] 1 lock held by (systemd)/1725:
[ 81.687518] #0: (&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81378fc0>] cfq_set_request+0x80/0x2c0
[ 81.689125]
the dependencies between HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock and the holding lock:
[ 81.692327] -> (&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock){-.-...} ops: 70140 {
[ 81.693971] IN-HARDIRQ-W at:
[ 81.695606] __lock_acquire+0x24f/0x19e0
[ 81.697262] lock_acquire+0xa5/0xd0
[ 81.698906] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x54/0x90
[ 81.700568] ata_qc_schedule_eh+0x56/0x80 [libata]
[ 81.702229] ata_qc_complete+0x99/0x1c0 [libata]
[ 81.703884] ata_do_link_abort+0x93/0xd0 [libata]
[ 81.705540] ata_port_abort+0xb/0x10 [libata]
[ 81.707199] ahci_handle_port_interrupt+0x41e/0x570 [libahci]
[ 81.708881] ahci_handle_port_intr+0x74/0xb0 [libahci]
[ 81.710563] ahci_single_level_irq_intr+0x3b/0x60 [libahci]
[ 81.712256] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x35/0x100
[ 81.713952] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x1e/0x50
[ 81.715651] handle_irq_event+0x34/0x60
[ 81.717350] handle_edge_irq+0x112/0x140
[ 81.719050] handle_irq+0x18/0x20
[ 81.720744] do_IRQ+0x87/0x110
[ 81.722432] ret_from_intr+0x0/0x20
[ 81.724123] cpuidle_enter_state+0x102/0x230
[ 81.725823] cpuidle_enter+0x12/0x20
[ 81.727509] call_cpuidle+0x38/0x40
[ 81.729196] do_idle+0x16e/0x1e0
[ 81.730879] cpu_startup_entry+0x5d/0x60
[ 81.732565] rest_init+0x12c/0x140
[ 81.734246] start_kernel+0x45f/0x46c
[ 81.735927] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[ 81.737617] x86_64_start_kernel+0xeb/0xf8
[ 81.739297] verify_cpu+0x0/0xfc
[ 81.740964] IN-SOFTIRQ-W at:
[ 81.742628] __lock_acquire+0x268/0x19e0
[ 81.744311] lock_acquire+0xa5/0xd0
[ 81.745994] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x54/0x90
[ 81.747699] scsi_end_request+0x144/0x1a0 [scsi_mod]
[ 81.749417] scsi_io_completion+0x268/0x610 [scsi_mod]
[ 81.751133] scsi_finish_command+0x103/0x110 [scsi_mod]
[ 81.752856] scsi_softirq_done+0x11f/0x130 [scsi_mod]
[ 81.754575] blk_done_softirq+0x9b/0xb0
[ 81.756288] __do_softirq+0x143/0x290
[ 81.757992] irq_exit+0x6a/0xd0
[ 81.759688] smp_trace_apic_timer_interrupt+0x79/0x90
[ 81.761407] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9/0x10
[ 81.763131] apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xa0
[ 81.764862] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x47/0x70
[ 81.766606] release_pages+0x51/0x390
[ 81.768347] free_pages_and_swap_cache+0x2a/0xb0
[ 81.770100] tlb_flush_mmu_free+0x34/0x50
[ 81.771851] tlb_finish_mmu+0x17/0x50
[ 81.773592] unmap_region+0xe8/0x100
[ 81.775322] do_munmap+0x264/0x3e0
[ 81.777040] SyS_munmap+0x49/0x70
[ 81.778752] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
[ 81.780483] INITIAL USE at:
[ 81.782221] __lock_acquire+0x1c9/0x19e0
[ 81.783978] lock_acquire+0xa5/0xd0
[ 81.785721] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x48/0x80
[ 81.787470] blkcg_init_queue+0xad/0x1b0
[ 81.789217] blk_alloc_queue_node+0x27d/0x2d0
[ 81.790959] blk_mq_init_queue+0x1b/0x60
[ 81.792695] loop_add+0xf4/0x280
[ 81.794427] loop_init+0x101/0x142
[ 81.796166] do_one_initcall+0x6f/0x190
[ 81.797914] kernel_init_freeable+0x321/0x3b7
[ 81.799659] kernel_init+0x9/0xf0
[ 81.801360] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40
[ 81.803029] }
[ 81.804660] ... key at: [<ffffffff82f1e728>] __key.42689+0x0/0x8
[ 81.806315] ... acquired at:
[ 81.807937] check_irq_usage+0x4d/0xa0
[ 81.809555] __lock_acquire+0x1110/0x19e0
[ 81.811176] lock_acquire+0xa5/0xd0
[ 81.812783] del_timer_sync+0x49/0xd0
[ 81.814385] wbt_disable_default+0x1e/0x60
[ 81.815991] check_blkcg_changed+0x22d/0x380
[ 81.817594] cfq_set_request+0xe5/0x2c0
[ 81.819194] elv_set_request+0x1a/0x20
[ 81.820775] get_request+0x88d/0x900
[ 81.822355] blk_queue_bio+0x1e9/0x320
[ 81.823925] generic_make_request+0xbe/0x170
[ 81.825492] submit_bio+0x121/0x150
[ 81.827050] btrfs_map_bio+0x282/0x2a0
[ 81.828613] btree_submit_bio_hook+0x71/0xe0
[ 81.830181] submit_one_bio+0x65/0x90
[ 81.831750] read_extent_buffer_pages+0x1fa/0x2f0
[ 81.833336] btree_read_extent_buffer_pages+0x59/0xf0
[ 81.834932] read_tree_block+0x2d/0x50
[ 81.836528] read_block_for_search.isra.10+0x296/0x2e0
[ 81.838140] btrfs_search_slot+0x6cc/0x920
[ 81.839754] btrfs_lookup_csum+0x3e/0x120
[ 81.841370] __btrfs_lookup_bio_sums+0x258/0x4d0
[ 81.842993] btrfs_lookup_bio_sums+0x11/0x20
[ 81.844621] btrfs_submit_compressed_read+0x3d0/0x4c0
[ 81.846259] btrfs_submit_bio_hook+0xbb/0x170
[ 81.847889] submit_one_bio+0x65/0x90
[ 81.849516] extent_readpages+0x1dd/0x1f0
[ 81.851145] btrfs_readpages+0x1a/0x20
[ 81.852769] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x249/0x320
[ 81.854396] ondemand_readahead+0x47e/0x4b0
[ 81.856025] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x3c/0x40
[ 81.857656] generic_file_read_iter+0x20e/0x770
[ 81.859279] __vfs_read+0xe5/0x120
[ 81.860897] vfs_read+0xc7/0x170
[ 81.862503] SyS_read+0x44/0xa0
[ 81.864102] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
[ 81.867299]
the dependencies between the lock to be acquired
[ 81.867300] and HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
[ 81.872089] -> (((&rwb->window_timer))){+.-...} ops: 463 {
[ 81.873716] HARDIRQ-ON-W at:
[ 81.875336] __lock_acquire+0x2ba/0x19e0
[ 81.876969] lock_acquire+0xa5/0xd0
[ 81.878598] call_timer_fn+0x74/0x110
[ 81.880225] expire_timers+0xaa/0xd0
[ 81.881853] run_timer_softirq+0x72/0x140
[ 81.883486] __do_softirq+0x143/0x290
[ 81.885127] irq_exit+0x6a/0xd0
[ 81.886765] smp_trace_apic_timer_interrupt+0x79/0x90
[ 81.888419] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9/0x10
[ 81.890066] apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xa0
[ 81.891706] cpuidle_enter_state+0x102/0x230
[ 81.893349] cpuidle_enter+0x12/0x20
[ 81.894982] call_cpuidle+0x38/0x40
[ 81.896610] do_idle+0x16e/0x1e0
[ 81.898235] cpu_startup_entry+0x5d/0x60
[ 81.899866] start_secondary+0x150/0x180
[ 81.901497] verify_cpu+0x0/0xfc
[ 81.903126] IN-SOFTIRQ-W at:
[ 81.904753] __lock_acquire+0x268/0x19e0
[ 81.906402] lock_acquire+0xa5/0xd0
[ 81.908052] call_timer_fn+0x74/0x110
[ 81.909702] expire_timers+0xaa/0xd0
[ 81.911347] run_timer_softirq+0x72/0x140
[ 81.912980] __do_softirq+0x143/0x290
[ 81.914605] irq_exit+0x6a/0xd0
[ 81.916227] smp_trace_apic_timer_interrupt+0x79/0x90
[ 81.917867] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9/0x10
[ 81.919510] apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xa0
[ 81.921161] cpuidle_enter_state+0x102/0x230
[ 81.922807] cpuidle_enter+0x12/0x20
[ 81.924444] call_cpuidle+0x38/0x40
[ 81.926082] do_idle+0x16e/0x1e0
[ 81.927718] cpu_startup_entry+0x5d/0x60
[ 81.929358] start_secondary+0x150/0x180
[ 81.930996] verify_cpu+0x0/0xfc
[ 81.932628] INITIAL USE at:
[ 81.934256] __lock_acquire+0x1c9/0x19e0
[ 81.935907] lock_acquire+0xa5/0xd0
[ 81.937550] call_timer_fn+0x74/0x110
[ 81.939192] expire_timers+0xaa/0xd0
[ 81.940826] run_timer_softirq+0x72/0x140
[ 81.942456] __do_softirq+0x143/0x290
[ 81.944075] irq_exit+0x6a/0xd0
[ 81.945685] smp_trace_apic_timer_interrupt+0x79/0x90
[ 81.947304] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9/0x10
[ 81.948926] apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xa0
[ 81.950547] cpuidle_enter_state+0x102/0x230
[ 81.952162] cpuidle_enter+0x12/0x20
[ 81.953766] call_cpuidle+0x38/0x40
[ 81.955369] do_idle+0x16e/0x1e0
[ 81.956971] cpu_startup_entry+0x5d/0x60
[ 81.958580] start_secondary+0x150/0x180
[ 81.960191] verify_cpu+0x0/0xfc
[ 81.961787] }
[ 81.963360] ... key at: [<ffffffff82f1f7e0>] __key.37597+0x0/0x8
[ 81.964971] ... acquired at:
[ 81.966566] check_irq_usage+0x4d/0xa0
[ 81.968162] __lock_acquire+0x1110/0x19e0
[ 81.969767] lock_acquire+0xa5/0xd0
[ 81.971374] del_timer_sync+0x49/0xd0
[ 81.972973] wbt_disable_default+0x1e/0x60
[ 81.974574] check_blkcg_changed+0x22d/0x380
[ 81.976192] cfq_set_request+0xe5/0x2c0
[ 81.977800] elv_set_request+0x1a/0x20
[ 81.979384] get_request+0x88d/0x900
[ 81.980954] blk_queue_bio+0x1e9/0x320
[ 81.982506] generic_make_request+0xbe/0x170
[ 81.984057] submit_bio+0x121/0x150
[ 81.985606] btrfs_map_bio+0x282/0x2a0
[ 81.987157] btree_submit_bio_hook+0x71/0xe0
[ 81.988713] submit_one_bio+0x65/0x90
[ 81.990269] read_extent_buffer_pages+0x1fa/0x2f0
[ 81.991829] btree_read_extent_buffer_pages+0x59/0xf0
[ 81.993394] read_tree_block+0x2d/0x50
[ 81.994950] read_block_for_search.isra.10+0x296/0x2e0
[ 81.996513] btrfs_search_slot+0x6cc/0x920
[ 81.998073] btrfs_lookup_csum+0x3e/0x120
[ 81.999624] __btrfs_lookup_bio_sums+0x258/0x4d0
[ 82.001190] btrfs_lookup_bio_sums+0x11/0x20
[ 82.002767] btrfs_submit_compressed_read+0x3d0/0x4c0
[ 82.004352] btrfs_submit_bio_hook+0xbb/0x170
[ 82.005933] submit_one_bio+0x65/0x90
[ 82.007513] extent_readpages+0x1dd/0x1f0
[ 82.009092] btrfs_readpages+0x1a/0x20
[ 82.010667] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x249/0x320
[ 82.012241] ondemand_readahead+0x47e/0x4b0
[ 82.013816] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x3c/0x40
[ 82.015398] generic_file_read_iter+0x20e/0x770
[ 82.016989] __vfs_read+0xe5/0x120
[ 82.018577] vfs_read+0xc7/0x170
[ 82.020155] SyS_read+0x44/0xa0
[ 82.021731] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
[ 82.024866]
stack backtrace:
[ 82.027929] CPU: 13 PID: 1725 Comm: (systemd) Tainted: G I 4.10.0-rc8-debug-dirty #1
[ 82.029530] Hardware name: FUJITSU PRIMERGY TX200 S5 /D2709, BIOS 6.00 Rev. 1.14.2709 02/04/2013
[ 82.031213] Call Trace:
[ 82.032870] dump_stack+0x86/0xc1
[ 82.034527] check_usage+0x5fc/0x630
[ 82.036191] check_irq_usage+0x4d/0xa0
[ 82.037852] __lock_acquire+0x1110/0x19e0
[ 82.039510] ? __lock_acquire+0x18f0/0x19e0
[ 82.041160] ? __lock_acquire+0x18f0/0x19e0
[ 82.042792] lock_acquire+0xa5/0xd0
[ 82.044425] ? collect_expired_timers+0xb0/0xb0
[ 82.046069] del_timer_sync+0x49/0xd0
[ 82.047711] ? collect_expired_timers+0xb0/0xb0
[ 82.049366] wbt_disable_default+0x1e/0x60
[ 82.051024] check_blkcg_changed+0x22d/0x380
[ 82.052678] ? cfq_pd_offline+0x110/0x110
[ 82.054327] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
[ 82.055977] ? get_lock_stats+0x19/0x50
[ 82.057623] ? cfq_set_request+0x80/0x2c0
[ 82.059276] cfq_set_request+0xe5/0x2c0
[ 82.060926] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x27/0x50
[ 82.062656] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
[ 82.064314] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x1db/0x210
[ 82.065976] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[ 82.067630] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x38/0x50
[ 82.069291] elv_set_request+0x1a/0x20
[ 82.070937] get_request+0x88d/0x900
[ 82.072568] ? get_request+0x47/0x900
[ 82.074202] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0x180/0x180
[ 82.075842] blk_queue_bio+0x1e9/0x320
[ 82.077476] generic_make_request+0xbe/0x170
[ 82.079117] submit_bio+0x121/0x150
[ 82.080754] ? __percpu_counter_add+0x8b/0xb0
[ 82.082390] btrfs_map_bio+0x282/0x2a0
[ 82.084027] ? free_root_pointers+0x60/0x60
[ 82.085673] btree_submit_bio_hook+0x71/0xe0
[ 82.087320] submit_one_bio+0x65/0x90
[ 82.088969] read_extent_buffer_pages+0x1fa/0x2f0
[ 82.090628] ? free_root_pointers+0x60/0x60
[ 82.092284] btree_read_extent_buffer_pages+0x59/0xf0
[ 82.093952] read_tree_block+0x2d/0x50
[ 82.095612] read_block_for_search.isra.10+0x296/0x2e0
[ 82.097282] btrfs_search_slot+0x6cc/0x920
[ 82.098946] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
[ 82.100617] btrfs_lookup_csum+0x3e/0x120
[ 82.102280] __btrfs_lookup_bio_sums+0x258/0x4d0
[ 82.103951] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x11a/0x130
[ 82.105613] btrfs_lookup_bio_sums+0x11/0x20
[ 82.107280] btrfs_submit_compressed_read+0x3d0/0x4c0
[ 82.108953] btrfs_submit_bio_hook+0xbb/0x170
[ 82.110610] submit_one_bio+0x65/0x90
[ 82.112260] extent_readpages+0x1dd/0x1f0
[ 82.113910] ? btrfs_direct_IO+0x320/0x320
[ 82.115559] ? alloc_pages_current+0x14a/0x1e0
[ 82.117219] ? __page_cache_alloc+0xcc/0x150
[ 82.118873] btrfs_readpages+0x1a/0x20
[ 82.120524] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x249/0x320
[ 82.122181] ? __do_page_cache_readahead+0xb4/0x320
[ 82.123836] ondemand_readahead+0x47e/0x4b0
[ 82.125491] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x3c/0x40
[ 82.127148] generic_file_read_iter+0x20e/0x770
[ 82.128817] ? __do_page_fault+0x325/0x410
[ 82.130490] __vfs_read+0xe5/0x120
[ 82.132152] vfs_read+0xc7/0x170
[ 82.133809] SyS_read+0x44/0xa0
[ 82.135479] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
[ 82.137166] RIP: 0033:0x7f4eace2ff27
[ 82.138825] RSP: 002b:00007ffdd7f77318 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[ 82.140477] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: ffffffff813b0823 RCX: 00007f4eace2ff27
[ 82.142106] RDX: 0000000000000340 RSI: 00007ffdd7f77408 RDI: 0000000000000008
[ 82.143751] RBP: ffffc9000ccb7f88 R08: 0000000090000002 R09: 00007ffdd7f773ef
[ 82.145408] R10: 00007f4eace310d0 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffdd7f773ef
[ 82.147072] R13: 0000000000000340 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: 00007ffdd7f77400
[ 82.148745] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
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