linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 3/4] dmaengine: Add Broadcom SBA RAID driver

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Message-ID: <CAALAos8z+z6Sh_tzXYv=CFT54NxT1XGT8uyiXFxcYKBmuDYZbg@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Wed, 15 Feb 2017 14:03:18 +0530
From:   Anup Patel <anup.patel@...adcom.com>
To:     Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
Cc:     Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@...el.com>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>,
        "David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@...il.com>,
        Ray Jui <rjui@...adcom.com>,
        Scott Branden <sbranden@...adcom.com>,
        Jon Mason <jonmason@...adcom.com>,
        Rob Rice <rob.rice@...adcom.com>,
        BCM Kernel Feedback <bcm-kernel-feedback-list@...adcom.com>,
        "dmaengine@...r.kernel.org" <dmaengine@...r.kernel.org>,
        Device Tree <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-raid <linux-raid@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 3/4] dmaengine: Add Broadcom SBA RAID driver

On Wed, Feb 15, 2017 at 12:55 PM, Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 14, 2017 at 11:03 PM, Anup Patel <anup.patel@...adcom.com> wrote:
>> On Wed, Feb 15, 2017 at 12:13 PM, Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com> wrote:
>>> On Tue, Feb 14, 2017 at 10:25 PM, Anup Patel <anup.patel@...adcom.com> wrote:
>>>> On Tue, Feb 14, 2017 at 10:04 PM, Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com> wrote:
>>>>> On Mon, Feb 13, 2017 at 10:51 PM, Anup Patel <anup.patel@...adcom.com> wrote:
>>>>>> The Broadcom stream buffer accelerator (SBA) provides offloading
>>>>>> capabilities for RAID operations. This SBA offload engine is
>>>>>> accessible via Broadcom SoC specific ring manager.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This patch adds Broadcom SBA RAID driver which provides one
>>>>>> DMA device with RAID capabilities using one or more Broadcom
>>>>>> SoC specific ring manager channels. The SBA RAID driver in its
>>>>>> current shape implements memcpy, xor, and pq operations.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@...adcom.com>
>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Ray Jui <ray.jui@...adcom.com>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>  drivers/dma/Kconfig        |   13 +
>>>>>>  drivers/dma/Makefile       |    1 +
>>>>>>  drivers/dma/bcm-sba-raid.c | 1694 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>>  3 files changed, 1708 insertions(+)
>>>>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/dma/bcm-sba-raid.c
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/dma/Kconfig b/drivers/dma/Kconfig
>>>>>> index 263495d..bf8fb84 100644
>>>>>> --- a/drivers/dma/Kconfig
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/dma/Kconfig
>>>>>> @@ -99,6 +99,19 @@ config AXI_DMAC
>>>>>>           controller is often used in Analog Device's reference designs for FPGA
>>>>>>           platforms.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> +config BCM_SBA_RAID
>>>>>> +       tristate "Broadcom SBA RAID engine support"
>>>>>> +       depends on (ARM64 && MAILBOX && RAID6_PQ) || COMPILE_TEST
>>>>>> +       select DMA_ENGINE
>>>>>> +       select DMA_ENGINE_RAID
>>>>>> +       select ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
>>>>>
>>>>> I thought you agreed to drop this. Its usage is broken.
>>>>
>>>> If ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH is not selected
>>>> then async_dma_find_channel() will only try to find channel
>>>> with DMA_ASYNC_TX capability.
>>>>
>>>> The DMA_ASYNC_TX capability is set by
>>>> dma_async_device_register() when all Async Tx
>>>> capabilities are supported by a DMA devices namely
>>>> DMA_INTERRUPT, DMA_MEMCPY, DMA_XOR,
>>>> DMA_XOR_VAL, DMA_PQ, and DMA_PQ_VAL.
>>>>
>>>> We only support DMA_MEMCPY, DMA_XOR, and
>>>> DMA_PQ capabilities in BCM-SBA-RAID driver so
>>>> DMA_ASYNC_TX capability is never set for the
>>>> DMA device registered by BCM-SBA-RAID driver.
>>>>
>>>> Due to above, if ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
>>>> is not selected then Async Tx APIs fail to find DMA
>>>> channel provided by BCM-SBA-RAID hence the
>>>> option ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH is
>>>> required for BCM-SBA-RAID.
>>>>
>>>> The DMA mappings are violated by channel switching
>>>> only if we switch form DMA channel A to DMA channel
>>>> B and both these DMA channels have different underlying
>>>> "struct device". In most of the cases DMA mappings
>>>> are not violated because DMA channels having
>>>> Async Tx capabilities are provided using same
>>>> underlying "struct device".
>>>
>>> No, fix the infrastructure. Do not put local hack in your driver for
>>> this global problem [1].
>>
>> There is no hack in the driver. We need
>> ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
>> based on current state of dmaengine framework.
>>
>> The framework should be fixed as separate patchset.
>>
>> We have other RAID drivers such as xgene-dma and
>> mv_xor_v2 who also require
>> ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH due
>> to same reason.
>>
>> Fixing the framework and improving framework is
>> a ongoing process. I don't see why that should
>> stop this patchset.
>>
>
> Because this driver is turning on a dangerous compile time option and
> is not using the functionality. If this silicon IP block appears in
> another product in the future paired with another DMA engine then the
> assumptions about a safe/single dma-device is violated.
>
> The realization of how async_tx was breaking DMA mapping api
> assumptions came after some of these dma-drivers were added to the
> kernel. We should stop making the problem worse.
>
> I should have submitted a patch like the below at the time we
> discovered this problem, but unfortunately it languished when I
> stopped maintaining the iop-adma and ioat drivers.
>
> diff --git a/drivers/dma/Kconfig b/drivers/dma/Kconfig
> index 263495d0adbd..6b30eb9ad125 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/dma/Kconfig
> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ comment "DMA Devices"
>
>  #core
>  config ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
> +       depends on BROKEN
>         bool
>
>  config ARCH_HAS_ASYNC_TX_FIND_CHANNEL

Instead of selecting
ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH,
we can select the following in BCM_SBA_RAID config
option:
1. ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_XOR_VAL
2. ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_PQ_VAL

This will satisfy the needs of
dma_async_device_register() when
ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH is
not selected.

Will this be acceptable ??

Regards,
Anup