linux-kernel - [PATCH 4/4] kvm: convert kvm.users_count from atomic_t to refcount

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Date:   Mon, 20 Feb 2017 13:06:21 +0200
From:   Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@...el.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     linux-edac@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org,
        sparclinux@...r.kernel.org, linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
        kvm@...r.kernel.org, peterz@...radead.org,
        gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, davem@...emloft.net,
        tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com, tony.luck@...el.com,
        hpa@...or.com, Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@...el.com>,
        Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@...il.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        David Windsor <dwindsor@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] kvm: convert kvm.users_count from atomic_t to refcount_t

refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@...il.com>
---
 include/linux/kvm_host.h | 3 ++-
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c      | 8 ++++----
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index cda457b..7fa05a5 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
 #include <linux/irqbypass.h>
 #include <linux/swait.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
 #include <asm/signal.h>
 
 #include <linux/kvm.h>
@@ -402,7 +403,7 @@ struct kvm {
 #endif
 	struct kvm_vm_stat stat;
 	struct kvm_arch arch;
-	atomic_t users_count;
+	refcount_t users_count;
 #ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
 	struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring *coalesced_mmio_ring;
 	spinlock_t ring_lock;
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index dcd1c12..6ae5775 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(unsigned long type)
 	mutex_init(&kvm->lock);
 	mutex_init(&kvm->irq_lock);
 	mutex_init(&kvm->slots_lock);
-	atomic_set(&kvm->users_count, 1);
+	refcount_set(&kvm->users_count, 1);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->devices);
 
 	r = kvm_arch_init_vm(kvm, type);
@@ -745,13 +745,13 @@ static void kvm_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
 
 void kvm_get_kvm(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
-	atomic_inc(&kvm->users_count);
+	refcount_inc(&kvm->users_count);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_kvm);
 
 void kvm_put_kvm(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&kvm->users_count))
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&kvm->users_count))
 		kvm_destroy_vm(kvm);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_put_kvm);
@@ -3640,7 +3640,7 @@ static int kvm_debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 	 * To avoid the race between open and the removal of the debugfs
 	 * directory we test against the users count.
 	 */
-	if (!atomic_add_unless(&stat_data->kvm->users_count, 1, 0))
+	if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&stat_data->kvm->users_count))
 		return -ENOENT;
 
 	if (simple_attr_open(inode, file, get, set, fmt)) {
-- 
2.7.4