linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH] mm/vmscan: fix high cpu usage of kswapd if there

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Date:   Wed, 22 Feb 2017 22:31:50 +0800
From:   hejianet <hejianet@...il.com>
To:     Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
Cc:     linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
        Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] mm/vmscan: fix high cpu usage of kswapd if there

Hi Michal

On 22/02/2017 7:41 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Wed 22-02-17 17:04:48, Jia He wrote:
>> When I try to dynamically allocate the hugepages more than system total
>> free memory:
>> e.g. echo 4000 >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
>
> I assume that the command has terminated with less huge pages allocated
> than requested but
>
Yes, at last the allocated hugepages are less than 4000
HugePages_Total:    1864
HugePages_Free:     1864
HugePages_Rsvd:        0
HugePages_Surp:        0
Hugepagesize:      16384 kB

In the bad case, although kswapd takes 100% cpu, the number of
HugePages_Total is not increase at all.

>> Node 3, zone      DMA
> [...]
>>   pages free     2951
>>         min      2821
>>         low      3526
>>         high     4231
>
> it left the zone below high watermark with
>
>>    node_scanned  0
>>         spanned  245760
>>         present  245760
>>         managed  245388
>>       nr_free_pages 2951
>>       nr_zone_inactive_anon 0
>>       nr_zone_active_anon 0
>>       nr_zone_inactive_file 0
>>       nr_zone_active_file 0
>
> no pages reclaimable, so kswapd will not go to sleep. It would be quite
> easy and comfortable to call it a misconfiguration but it seems that
> it might be quite easy to hit with NUMA machines which have large
> differences in the node sizes. I guess it makes sense to back off
> the kswapd rather than burning CPU without any way to make forward
> progress.
agree.
>
> [...]
>
>> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
>> index 532a2a7..a05e3ab 100644
>> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
>> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
>> @@ -3139,7 +3139,8 @@ static bool prepare_kswapd_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
>>  		if (!managed_zone(zone))
>>  			continue;
>>
>> -		if (!zone_balanced(zone, order, classzone_idx))
>> +		if (!zone_balanced(zone, order, classzone_idx)
>> +			&& zone_reclaimable_pages(zone))
>>  			return false;
>
> OK, this makes some sense, although zone_reclaimable_pages doesn't count
> SLAB reclaimable pages. So we might go to sleep with a reclaimable slab
> still around. This is not really easy to address because the reclaimable
> slab doesn't really imply that those pages will be reclaimed...
Yes, even in the bad case, when kswapd takes all the cpu, the reclaimable
pages are not decreased
>
>>  	}
>>
>> @@ -3502,6 +3503,7 @@ void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order, enum zone_type classzone_idx)
>>  {
>>  	pg_data_t *pgdat;
>>  	int z;
>> +	int node_has_relaimable_pages = 0;
>>
>>  	if (!managed_zone(zone))
>>  		return;
>> @@ -3522,8 +3524,15 @@ void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order, enum zone_type classzone_idx)
>>
>>  		if (zone_balanced(zone, order, classzone_idx))
>>  			return;
>> +
>> +		if (!zone_reclaimable_pages(zone))
>> +			node_has_relaimable_pages = 1;
>
> What, this doesn't make any sense? Did you mean if (zone_reclaimable_pages)?
I mean, if any one zone has reclaimable pages, then this zone's *node* has
reclaimable pages. Thus, the kswapN for this node should be waken up.
e.g. node 1 has 2 zones.
zone A has no reclaimable pages but zone B has.
Thus node 1 has reclaimable pages, and kswapd1 will be waken up.
I use node_has_relaimable_pages in the loop to check all the zones' reclaimable
pages number. So I prefer the name node_has_relaimable_pages instead of
zone_has_relaimable_pages

Did I understand it correctly? Thanks

B.R.
Jia
>
>>  	}
>>
>> +	/* Dont wake kswapd if no reclaimable pages */
>> +	if (!node_has_relaimable_pages)
>> +		return;
>> +
>>  	trace_mm_vmscan_wakeup_kswapd(pgdat->node_id, zone_idx(zone), order);
>>  	wake_up_interruptible(&pgdat->kswapd_wait);
>>  }
>> --
>> 1.8.5.6
>>
>> --
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>