linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 0/9] kasan: improve error reports

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Message-Id: <20170302134851.101218-1-andreyknvl@google.com>
Date:   Thu,  2 Mar 2017 14:48:42 +0100
From:   Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@...gle.com>
To:     Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@...tuozzo.com>,
        Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>, kasan-dev@...glegroups.com,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 0/9] kasan: improve error reports

This patchset improves KASAN reports by making them easier to read
and a little more detailed.
Also improves mm/kasan/report.c readability.

Effectively changes a use-after-free report to:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kmalloc_uaf+0xaa/0xb6 [test_kasan]
Write of size 1 at addr ffff88006aa59da8 by task insmod/3951

CPU: 1 PID: 3951 Comm: insmod Tainted: G    B           4.10.0+ #84
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x292/0x398
 print_address_description+0x73/0x280
 kasan_report.part.2+0x207/0x2f0
 __asan_report_store1_noabort+0x2c/0x30
 kmalloc_uaf+0xaa/0xb6 [test_kasan]
 kmalloc_tests_init+0x4f/0xa48 [test_kasan]
 do_one_initcall+0xf3/0x390
 do_init_module+0x215/0x5d0
 load_module+0x54de/0x82b0
 SYSC_init_module+0x3be/0x430
 SyS_init_module+0x9/0x10
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
RIP: 0033:0x7f22cfd0b9da
RSP: 002b:00007ffe69118a78 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000af
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000555671242090 RCX: 00007f22cfd0b9da
RDX: 00007f22cffcaf88 RSI: 000000000004df7e RDI: 00007f22d0399000
RBP: 00007f22cffcaf88 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00007f22cfd07d0a R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000555671243190
R13: 000000000001fe81 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000004

Allocated by task 3951:
 save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20
 save_stack+0x43/0xd0
 kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x82/0x270
 kmalloc_uaf+0x56/0xb6 [test_kasan]
 kmalloc_tests_init+0x4f/0xa48 [test_kasan]
 do_one_initcall+0xf3/0x390
 do_init_module+0x215/0x5d0
 load_module+0x54de/0x82b0
 SYSC_init_module+0x3be/0x430
 SyS_init_module+0x9/0x10
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2

Freed by task 3951:
 save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20
 save_stack+0x43/0xd0
 kasan_slab_free+0x72/0xc0
 kfree+0xe8/0x2b0
 kmalloc_uaf+0x85/0xb6 [test_kasan]
 kmalloc_tests_init+0x4f/0xa48 [test_kasan]
 do_one_initcall+0xf3/0x390
 do_init_module+0x215/0x5d0
 load_module+0x54de/0x82b0
 SYSC_init_module+0x3be/0x430
 SyS_init_module+0x9/0x10
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88006aa59da0
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-16 of size 16
The buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of
 16-byte region [ffff88006aa59da0, ffff88006aa59db0)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0001aa9640 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:          (null) index:0x0
flags: 0x100000000000100(slab)
raw: 0100000000000100 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000180800080
raw: ffffea0001abe380 0000000700000007 ffff88006c401b40 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88006aa59c80: 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc
 ffff88006aa59d00: 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc
>ffff88006aa59d80: fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc
                                  ^
 ffff88006aa59e00: fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc
 ffff88006aa59e80: fb fb fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc
==================================================================

from:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kmalloc_uaf+0xaa/0xb6 [test_kasan] at addr ffff88006c4dcb28
Write of size 1 by task insmod/3984
CPU: 1 PID: 3984 Comm: insmod Tainted: G    B           4.10.0+ #83
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x292/0x398
 kasan_object_err+0x1c/0x70
 kasan_report.part.1+0x20e/0x4e0
 __asan_report_store1_noabort+0x2c/0x30
 kmalloc_uaf+0xaa/0xb6 [test_kasan]
 kmalloc_tests_init+0x4f/0xa48 [test_kasan]
 do_one_initcall+0xf3/0x390
 do_init_module+0x215/0x5d0
 load_module+0x54de/0x82b0
 SYSC_init_module+0x3be/0x430
 SyS_init_module+0x9/0x10
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
RIP: 0033:0x7feca0f779da
RSP: 002b:00007ffdfeae5218 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000af
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055a064c13090 RCX: 00007feca0f779da
RDX: 00007feca1236f88 RSI: 000000000004df7e RDI: 00007feca1605000
RBP: 00007feca1236f88 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00007feca0f73d0a R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000055a064c14190
R13: 000000000001fe81 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000004
Object at ffff88006c4dcb20, in cache kmalloc-16 size: 16
Allocated:
PID = 3984
 save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20
 save_stack+0x43/0xd0
 kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x82/0x270
 kmalloc_uaf+0x56/0xb6 [test_kasan]
 kmalloc_tests_init+0x4f/0xa48 [test_kasan]
 do_one_initcall+0xf3/0x390
 do_init_module+0x215/0x5d0
 load_module+0x54de/0x82b0
 SYSC_init_module+0x3be/0x430
 SyS_init_module+0x9/0x10
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
Freed:
PID = 3984
 save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20
 save_stack+0x43/0xd0
 kasan_slab_free+0x73/0xc0
 kfree+0xe8/0x2b0
 kmalloc_uaf+0x85/0xb6 [test_kasan]
 kmalloc_tests_init+0x4f/0xa48 [test_kasan]
 do_one_initcall+0xf3/0x390
 do_init_module+0x215/0x5d0
 load_module+0x54de/0x82b0
 SYSC_init_module+0x3be/0x430
 SyS_init_module+0x9/0x10
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88006c4dca00: fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc
 ffff88006c4dca80: fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc
>ffff88006c4dcb00: fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc
                                  ^
 ffff88006c4dcb80: fb fb fc fc 00 00 fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc
 ffff88006c4dcc00: fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc
==================================================================

Changes in v2:
- split patch in multiple smaller ones
- improve double-free reports

Andrey Konovalov (9):
  kasan: introduce helper functions for determining bug type
  kasan: unify report headers
  kasan: change allocation and freeing stack traces headers
  kasan: simplify address description logic
  kasan: change report header
  kasan: improve slab object description
  kasan: print page description after stacks
  kasan: improve double-free report format
  kasan: separate report parts by empty lines

 mm/kasan/kasan.c  |   3 +-
 mm/kasan/kasan.h  |   2 +-
 mm/kasan/report.c | 187 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 3 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)

-- 
2.12.0.rc1.440.g5b76565f74-goog