linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/3] futex: remove duplicated code

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Message-Id: <201703042308.v24N8wvh012716@mail.zytor.com>
Date:   Sat, 04 Mar 2017 15:08:50 -0800
From:   "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
To:     Stafford Horne <shorne@...il.com>
CC:     Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
        Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.cz>, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Richard Henderson <rth@...ddle.net>,
        Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@...assic.park.msu.ru>,
        Matt Turner <mattst88@...il.com>,
        Vineet Gupta <vgupta@...opsys.com>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Richard Kuo <rkuo@...eaurora.org>,
        Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>,
        Michal Simek <monstr@...str.eu>,
        Ralf Baechle <ralf@...ux-mips.org>,
        Jonas Bonn <jonas@...thpole.se>,
        Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@...nalahti.fi>,
        "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@...isc-linux.org>,
        Helge Deller <deller@....de>,
        Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
        Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@...ibm.com>,
        Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>,
        Yoshinori Sato <ysato@...rs.sourceforge.jp>,
        Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org>, "David S. Miller"@zytor.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] futex: remove duplicated code

<davem@...emloft.net>,Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@...lanox.com>,Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,Chris Zankel <chris@...kel.net>,Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@...il.com>,Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,x86@...nel.org,linux-alpha@...r.kernel.org,linux-snps-arc@...ts.infradead.org,linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,linux-hexagon@...r.kernel.org,linux-ia64@...r.kernel.org,linux-mips@...ux-mips.org,openrisc@...ts.librecores.org,linux-parisc@...r.kernel.org,linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,linux-sh@...r.kernel.org,sparclinux@...r.kernel.org,linux-xtensa@...ux-xtensa.org,linux-arch@...r.kernel.org
From: hpa@...or.com
Message-ID: <CF18535E-39E7-44D3-88D0-80B9961E6681@...or.com>

On March 4, 2017 1:38:05 PM PST, Stafford Horne <shorne@...il.com> wrote:
>On Sat, Mar 04, 2017 at 11:15:17AM -0800, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
>> On 03/04/17 05:05, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
>> >>  
>> >> +static int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, u32 __user
>*uaddr)
>> >> +{
>> >> +	int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
>> >> +	int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
>> >> +	int oparg = (encoded_op << 8) >> 20;
>> >> +	int cmparg = (encoded_op << 20) >> 20;
>> > 
>> > Hmm.  oparg and cmparg look like they're doing these shifts to get
>sign
>> > extension of the 12-bit values by assuming that "int" is 32-bit -
>> > probably worth a comment, or for safety, they should be "s32" so
>it's
>> > not dependent on the bit-width of "int".
>> > 
>> 
>> For readability, perhaps we should make sign- and zero-extension an
>> explicit facility?
>
>There is some of this in already here, 32 and 64 bit versions:
>
>  include/linux/bitops.h
>
>Do we really need zero extension? It seems the same.
>
>Example implementation from bitops.h
>
>static inline __s32 sign_extend32(__u32 value, int index)
>{
>        __u8 shift = 31 - index;
>        return (__s32)(value << shift) >> shift;
>}
>
>> /*
>>  * Truncate an integer x to n bits, using sign- or
>>  * zero-extension, respectively.
>>  */
>> static inline __const_func__ s32 sex32(s32 x, int n)
>> {
>>   return (x << (32-n)) >> (32-n);
>> }
>> 
>> static inline __const_func__ s64 sex64(s64 x, int n)
>> {
>>   return (x << (64-n)) >> (64-n);
>> }
>> 
>> #define sex(x,y)						\
>> 	((__typeof__(x))					\
>> 	 (((__builtin_constant_p(y) && ((y) <= 32)) ||		\
>> 	   (sizeof(x) <= sizeof(s32)))				\
>> 	  ? sex32((x),(y)) : sex64((x),(y))))
>> 
>> static inline __const_func__ u32 zex32(u32 x, int n)
>> {
>>   return (x << (32-n)) >> (32-n);
>> }
>> 
>> static inline __const_func__ u64 zex64(u64 x, int n)
>> {
>>   return (x << (64-n)) >> (64-n);
>> }
>> 
>> #define zex(x,y)						\
>> 	((__typeof__(x))					\
>> 	 (((__builtin_constant_p(y) && ((y) <= 32)) ||		\
>> 	   (sizeof(x) <= sizeof(u32)))				\
>> 	  ? zex32((x),(y)) : zex64((x),(y))))
>> 

Also, i strongly believe that making it syntactically cumbersome encodes people to open-code it which is bad...
-- 
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