linux-kernel - Re: [RFC][PATCH 4/5] ftrace/x86_32: Clean up ftrace_regs

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Date:   Thu, 16 Mar 2017 17:39:02 +0900
From:   Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
To:     Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc:     Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH 4/5] ftrace/x86_32: Clean up ftrace_regs_caller

On Wed, 15 Mar 2017 19:11:24 -0400
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org> wrote:

> On Wed, 15 Mar 2017 16:13:43 -0500
> Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com> wrote:
> 
> > On Wed, Mar 15, 2017 at 03:55:31PM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> > > From: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@...dmis.org>
> > > 
> > > When ftrace_regs_caller was created, it was designed to preserve flags as
> > > much as possible as it needed to act just like a breakpoint triggered on the
> > > same location. But the design is over complicated as it treated all
> > > operations as modifying flags. But push, mov and lea do not modify flags.
> > > This means the code can become more simplified by allowing flags to be
> > > stored further down.
> > > 
> > > Making ftrace_regs_caller simpler will also be useful in implementing fentry
> > > logic.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@...dmis.org>
> > > ---
> > >  arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
> > >  1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
> > > index 73d61a62649d..8ca33d9806ac 100644
> > > --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
> > > +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
> > > @@ -55,23 +55,30 @@ WEAK(ftrace_stub)
> > >  END(ftrace_caller)
> > >  
> > >  ENTRY(ftrace_regs_caller)
> > > -	pushf	/* push flags before compare (in cs location) */
> > > -
> > >  	/*
> > >  	 * i386 does not save SS and ESP when coming from kernel.
> > >  	 * Instead, to get sp, &regs->sp is used (see ptrace.h).
> > >  	 * Unfortunately, that means eflags must be at the same location
> > >  	 * as the current return ip is. We move the return ip into the
> > > -	 * ip location, and move flags into the return ip location.
> > > -	 */
> > > -	pushl	4(%esp)				/* save return ip into ip slot */
> > > +	 * regs->ip location, and move flags into the return ip location.
> > > +         */
> > > +	pushl	$__KERNEL_CS
> > > +	pushl	4(%esp)				/* Save the return ip */
> > > +
> > > +	/* temporarily save flags in the orig_ax location */
> > > +	pushf
> > >  
> > > -	pushl	$0				/* Load 0 into orig_ax */
> > >  	pushl	%gs
> > >  	pushl	%fs
> > >  	pushl	%es
> > >  	pushl	%ds
> > >  	pushl	%eax
> > > +
> > > +	/* move flags into the location of where the return ip was */
> > > +	movl	5*4(%esp), %eax
> > > +	movl	$0, (%esp)			/* Load 0 into orig_ax */  
> > 
> > This writes a 0 into regs->ax instead of regs->orig_ax.
> > 
> 
> Ouch, I'm surprised this didn't crash my box. Thanks for catching it.

Since mcount/fentry is just "called", %eax (caller-saved register)
will be ignored :) Of course for kprobes and livepatch, this should be
critical.

Except for the above point, it seems good to me.

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>

Thanks,

-- 
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>