Date:   Mon, 20 Mar 2017 13:59:58 +0100
From:   "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>
To:     Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>
Cc:     Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...aro.org>,
        Linux PM <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@...ux.intel.com>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@....com>,
        Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@....com>,
        Joel Fernandes <joelaf@...gle.com>,
        Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@....com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH 2/2] cpufreq: schedutil: Force max frequency on busy CPUs

On Monday, March 20, 2017 09:26:34 AM Vincent Guittot wrote:
> On 20 March 2017 at 04:57, Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...aro.org> wrote:
> > On 19-03-17, 14:34, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> >> From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>
> >>
> >> The PELT metric used by the schedutil governor underestimates the
> >> CPU utilization in some cases.  The reason for that may be time spent
> >> in interrupt handlers and similar which is not accounted for by PELT.
> 
> Are you sure of the root cause  described above (time stolen by irq
> handler) or is it just a hypotheses ? That would be good to be sure of
> the root cause

No, I'm not sure.  That's why I said "may be". :-)

> Furthermore, IIRC the time spent in irq context is also accounted as
> run time for the running cfs task but not RT and deadline task running
> time

OK

Anyway, the problem is that we have a 100% busy CPU which quite evidently
is not reported as 100% busy by the metric we use.

Now, if I was sure about the root cause, I would fix it rather than suggest
workarounds.

> So I'm not really aligned with the description of your problem: PELT
> metric underestimates the load of the CPU.  The PELT is just about
> tracking CFS task utilization but not whole CPU utilization and
> according to your description of the problem (time stolen by irq),
> your problem doesn't come from an underestimation of CFS task but from
> time spent in something else but not accounted in the value used by
> schedutil

That's fair enough, but the assumption was that PELT would be sufficient for
that.  To me, it clearly isn't, so the assumption was incorrect.

> That would be good to be sure of what is running during this not
> accounted time and find a way to account them

Yes, I agree.

I'm not sure if I can carry out full investigation of that any time soon, however.

I sent this mostly to let everybody know that there was a problem and how it
could be worked around.  That's why it is an RFC.

> 
> >>
> >> That can be easily demonstrated by running kernel compilation on
> >> a Sandy Bridge Intel processor, running turbostat in parallel with
> >> it and looking at the values written to the MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL
> >> register.  Namely, the expected result would be that when all CPUs
> >> were 100% busy, all of them would be requested to run in the maximum
> >> P-state, but observation shows that this clearly isn't the case.
> >> The CPUs run in the maximum P-state for a while and then are
> >> requested to run slower and go back to the maximum P-state after
> >> a while again.  That causes the actual frequency of the processor to
> >> visibly oscillate below the sustainable maximum in a jittery fashion
> >> which clearly is not desirable.
> >>
> >> To work around this issue use the observation that, from the
> >> schedutil governor's perspective, CPUs that are never idle should
> >> always run at the maximum frequency and make that happen.
> >>
> >> To that end, add a counter of idle calls to struct sugov_cpu and
> >> modify cpuidle_idle_call() to increment that counter every time it
> >> is about to put the given CPU into an idle state.  Next, make the
> >> schedutil governor look at that counter for the current CPU every
> >> time before it is about to start heavy computations.  If the counter
> >> has not changed for over SUGOV_BUSY_THRESHOLD time (equal to 50 ms),
> >> the CPU has not been idle for at least that long and the governor
> >> will choose the maximum frequency for it without looking at the PELT
> >> metric at all.
> >
> > Looks like we are fixing a PELT problem with a schedutil Hack :)
> 
> I would not say that it's a PELT problem (at least based on current
> description) but more that we don't track all
> activities of CPU

I generally agree.  PELT does what it does.

However, using PELT the way we do that in schedutil turns out to be problematic.

Thanks,
Rafael

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