linux-kernel - [PATCH 4.9 73/93] block: allow WRITE_SAME commands with the SG

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Message-Id: <20170320174740.036728908@linuxfoundation.org>
Date:   Mon, 20 Mar 2017 18:51:48 +0100
From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        stable@...r.kernel.org,
        Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Brahadambal Srinivasan <latha@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Manjunatha H R <manjuhr1@...ibm.com>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>, Jens Axboe <axboe@...com>,
        Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@...izon.com>
Subject: [PATCH 4.9 73/93] block: allow WRITE_SAME commands with the SG_IO ioctl

4.9-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>

[ Upstream commit 25cdb64510644f3e854d502d69c73f21c6df88a9 ]

The WRITE_SAME commands are not present in the blk_default_cmd_filter
write_ok list, and thus are failed with -EPERM when the SG_IO ioctl()
is executed without CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability (e.g., unprivileged users).
[ sg_io() -> blk_fill_sghdr_rq() > blk_verify_command() -> -EPERM ]

The problem can be reproduced with the sg_write_same command

  # sg_write_same --num 1 --xferlen 512 /dev/sda
  #

  # capsh --drop=cap_sys_rawio -- -c \
    'sg_write_same --num 1 --xferlen 512 /dev/sda'
    Write same: pass through os error: Operation not permitted
  #

For comparison, the WRITE_VERIFY command does not observe this problem,
since it is in that list:

  # capsh --drop=cap_sys_rawio -- -c \
    'sg_write_verify --num 1 --ilen 512 --lba 0 /dev/sda'
  #

So, this patch adds the WRITE_SAME commands to the list, in order
for the SG_IO ioctl to finish successfully:

  # capsh --drop=cap_sys_rawio -- -c \
    'sg_write_same --num 1 --xferlen 512 /dev/sda'
  #

That case happens to be exercised by QEMU KVM guests with 'scsi-block' devices
(qemu "-device scsi-block" [1], libvirt "<disk type='block' device='lun'>" [2]),
which employs the SG_IO ioctl() and runs as an unprivileged user (libvirt-qemu).

In that scenario, when a filesystem (e.g., ext4) performs its zero-out calls,
which are translated to write-same calls in the guest kernel, and then into
SG_IO ioctls to the host kernel, SCSI I/O errors may be observed in the guest:

  [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
  [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
  [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 Add. Sense: I/O process terminated
  [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 CDB: Write Same(10) 41 00 01 04 e0 78 00 00 08 00
  [...] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 17096824

Links:
[1] http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=commit;h=336a6915bc7089fb20fea4ba99972ad9a97c5f52
[2] https://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html#elementsDisks (see 'disk' -> 'device')

Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Brahadambal Srinivasan <latha@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Manjunatha H R <manjuhr1@...ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@...com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@...izon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
---
 block/scsi_ioctl.c |    3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

--- a/block/scsi_ioctl.c
+++ b/block/scsi_ioctl.c
@@ -182,6 +182,9 @@ static void blk_set_cmd_filter_defaults(
 	__set_bit(WRITE_16, filter->write_ok);
 	__set_bit(WRITE_LONG, filter->write_ok);
 	__set_bit(WRITE_LONG_2, filter->write_ok);
+	__set_bit(WRITE_SAME, filter->write_ok);
+	__set_bit(WRITE_SAME_16, filter->write_ok);
+	__set_bit(WRITE_SAME_32, filter->write_ok);
 	__set_bit(ERASE, filter->write_ok);
 	__set_bit(GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10, filter->write_ok);
 	__set_bit(MODE_SELECT, filter->write_ok);