Date:   Thu, 30 Mar 2017 08:56:25 +0530
From:   Oza Oza <oza.oza@...adcom.com>
To:     Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
Cc:     Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>, Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Linux IOMMU <iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
        "linux-pci@...r.kernel.org" <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        "devicetree@...r.kernel.org" <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
        "bcm-kernel-feedback-list@...adcom.com" 
        <bcm-kernel-feedback-list@...adcom.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 1/3] of/pci: dma-ranges to account highest possible
 host bridge dma_mask

On Wed, Mar 29, 2017 at 10:13 AM, Oza Oza <oza.oza@...adcom.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 28, 2017 at 7:59 PM, Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com> wrote:
>> On 28/03/17 06:27, Oza Oza wrote:
>>> On Mon, Mar 27, 2017 at 8:16 PM, Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org> wrote:
>>>> On Sat, Mar 25, 2017 at 12:31 AM, Oza Pawandeep <oza.oza@...adcom.com> wrote:
>>>>> it is possible that PCI device supports 64-bit DMA addressing,
>>>>> and thus it's driver sets device's dma_mask to DMA_BIT_MASK(64),
>>>>> however PCI host bridge may have limitations on the inbound
>>>>> transaction addressing. As an example, consider NVME SSD device
>>>>> connected to iproc-PCIe controller.
>>>>>
>>>>> Currently, the IOMMU DMA ops only considers PCI device dma_mask
>>>>> when allocating an IOVA. This is particularly problematic on
>>>>> ARM/ARM64 SOCs where the IOMMU (i.e. SMMU) translates IOVA to
>>>>> PA for in-bound transactions only after PCI Host has forwarded
>>>>> these transactions on SOC IO bus. This means on such ARM/ARM64
>>>>> SOCs the IOVA of in-bound transactions has to honor the addressing
>>>>> restrictions of the PCI Host.
>>>>>
>>>>> current pcie frmework and of framework integration assumes dma-ranges
>>>>> in a way where memory-mapped devices define their dma-ranges.
>>>>> dma-ranges: (child-bus-address, parent-bus-address, length).
>>>>>
>>>>> but iproc based SOCs and even Rcar based SOCs has PCI world dma-ranges.
>>>>> dma-ranges = <0x43000000 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x80 0x00>;
>>>>
>>>> If you implement a common function, then I expect to see other users
>>>> converted to use it. There's also PCI hosts in arch/powerpc that parse
>>>> dma-ranges.
>>>
>>> the common function should be similar to what
>>> of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources is doing right now.
>>> it parses ranges property right now.
>>>
>>> the new function would look look following.
>>>
>>> of_pci_get_dma_ranges(struct device_node *dev, struct list_head *resources)
>>> where resources would return the dma-ranges.
>>>
>>> but right now if you see the patch, of_dma_configure calls the new
>>> function, which actually returns the largest possible size.
>>> so this new function has to be generic in a way where other PCI hosts
>>> can use it. but certainly iproc(Broadcom SOC) , rcar based SOCs can
>>> use it for sure.
>>>
>>> although having powerpc using it;  is a separate exercise, since I do
>>> not have any access to other PCI hosts such as powerpc. but we can
>>> workout with them on thsi forum if required.
>>>
>>> so overall, of_pci_get_dma_ranges has to serve following 2 purposes.
>>>
>>> 1) it has to return largest possible size to of_dma_configure to
>>> generate largest possible dma_mask.
>>>
>>> 2) it also has to return resources (dma-ranges) parsed, to the users.
>>>
>>> so to address above needs
>>>
>>> of_pci_get_dma_ranges(struct device_node *dev, struct list_head
>>> *resources, u64 *size)
>>>
>>> dev -> device node.
>>> resources -> dma-ranges in allocated list.
>>> size -> highest possible size to generate possible dma_mask for
>>> of_dma_configure.
>>>
>>> let em know how this sounds.
>>
>> Note that the point of passing PCI host bridges into of_dma_configure()
>> in the first place was to avoid having some separate PCI-specific path
>> for DMA configuration. I worry that introducing bus-specific dma-ranges
>> parsing largely defeats that, since we end up with the worst of both
>> worlds; effectively-duplicated code, and/or a load of extra complexity
>> to then attempt to reconverge the divergent paths (there really
>> shouldn't be any need to allocate a list of anything). Given that
>> of_translate_dma_address() is already bus-agnostic, it hardly seems
>> justifiable for its caller not to be so as well, especially when it
>> mostly just comes down to getting the right #address-cells value.
>>
>> The patch below is actually enough to make typical cases work, but is
>> vile, so I'm not seriously considering it (hence I've not bothered
>> making IOMMU configuration handle all circumstances). What it has served
>> to do, though, is give me a clear idea of how to properly sort out the
>> not-quite-right device/parent assumptions between of_dma_configure() and
>> of_dma_get_range() rather than bodging around them any further - stay tuned.
>>
>> Robin.
>>
>> ----->8-----
>> From: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
>> Subject: [PATCH] of/pci: Use child node for DMA configuration
>>
>> of_dma_configure() expects to be passed an OF node representing the
>> device being configured - for PCI devices we currently pass the node of
>> the appropriate host controller, which sort of works for inherited
>> properties which may appear at any level, like "dma-coherent", but falls
>> apart for properties which actually care about specific device-parent
>> relationships, like "dma-ranges".
>>
>> Solve this by attempting to find a suitable child node if the PCI
>> hierarchy is actually represented in DT, and if not then faking one up
>> as a last resort, to make all of DMA configuration work as expected.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
>> ---
>>  drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c |  3 ++-
>>  drivers/pci/of.c         | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  drivers/pci/probe.c      | 14 +++++++++++++-
>>  include/linux/pci.h      |  3 +++
>>  4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c
>> index 2683e9fc0dcf..35c97b945c15 100644
>> --- a/drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c
>> +++ b/drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c
>> @@ -146,7 +146,8 @@ const struct iommu_ops *of_iommu_configure(struct
>> device *dev,
>>         int idx = 0;
>>
>>         if (dev_is_pci(dev))
>> -               return of_pci_iommu_configure(to_pci_dev(dev), master_np);
>> +               return of_pci_iommu_configure(to_pci_dev(dev),
>> +                                             of_get_next_parent(master_np));
>>
>>         /*
>>          * We don't currently walk up the tree looking for a parent IOMMU.
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/of.c b/drivers/pci/of.c
>> index e112da11630e..96eece1c423d 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/of.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/of.c
>> @@ -88,3 +88,27 @@ struct irq_domain
>> *pci_host_bridge_of_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
>>         return NULL;
>>  #endif
>>  }
>> +
>> +struct device_node *pci_dev_get_dma_of_node(struct pci_dev *dev)
>> +{
>> +       struct device_node *np;
>> +       struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
>> +
>> +       /* Is the device itself actually described in the DT? */
>> +       np = of_node_get(dev->dev.of_node);
>> +       if (np)
>> +               return np;
>> +
>> +       /* Or is some intermediate bridge? That would do... */
>> +       for (bus = dev->bus; bus->parent; bus = bus->parent) {
>> +               np = of_node_get(bus->bridge->of_node);
>> +               if (np)
>> +                       return np;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       /* Failing that, any child of the same host bridge? */
>> +       if (bus->bridge->parent)
>> +               np = of_get_next_child(bus->bridge->parent->of_node, NULL);
>> +
>> +       return np;
>> +}
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
>> index dfc9a2794141..4f7ade64aa3e 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
>> @@ -1906,7 +1906,19 @@ static void pci_dma_configure(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>
>>         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) &&
>>                 bridge->parent && bridge->parent->of_node) {
>> -                       of_dma_configure(&dev->dev, bridge->parent->of_node);
>> +               struct device_node *np, tmp = {0};
>> +
>> +               np = pci_dev_get_dma_of_node(dev);
>> +               if (!np) {
>> +                       np = &tmp;
>> +                       of_node_set_flag(np, OF_DETACHED);
>> +                       of_node_init(np);
>> +                       tmp.parent = bridge->parent->of_node;
>> +               }
>> +
>> +               of_dma_configure(&dev->dev, np);
>> +               if (np != &tmp)
>> +                       of_node_put(np);
>>         } else if (has_acpi_companion(bridge)) {
>>                 struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device_node(bridge->fwnode);
>>                 enum dev_dma_attr attr = acpi_get_dma_attr(adev);
>> diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
>> index eb3da1a04e6c..94ecd1817f58 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/pci.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/pci.h
>> @@ -2086,6 +2086,7 @@ void pci_release_of_node(struct pci_dev *dev);
>>  void pci_set_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus);
>>  void pci_release_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus);
>>  struct irq_domain *pci_host_bridge_of_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus);
>> +struct device_node *pci_dev_get_dma_of_node(struct pci_dev *dev);
>>
>>  /* Arch may override this (weak) */
>>  struct device_node *pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus);
>> @@ -2110,6 +2111,8 @@ static inline struct device_node *
>>  pci_device_to_OF_node(const struct pci_dev *pdev) { return NULL; }
>>  static inline struct irq_domain *
>>  pci_host_bridge_of_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus) { return NULL; }
>> +static inline struct device_node *
>> +pci_dev_get_dma_of_node(struct pci_dev *dev) { return NULL; }
>>  #endif  /* CONFIG_OF */
>>
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
>>
>
> pci and memory mapped device world is different. of course if you talk
> from iommu perspective, all the master are same for IOMMU
> but the original intention of the patch is to try to solve 2 problems.
>
> 1) expose generic API for pci world clients to configure their
> dma-ranges. right now there is none.
> 2) same API can be used by IOMMU to derive dma_mask.
>
> the implementation tries to handle dma-ranges for both memory mapped
> and pci devices, which I think is overkill.
> besides we have different configuration of dma-ranges based on iommu
> is enabled or not enabled.
>
>  #define PCIE_DMA_RANGES dma-ranges = <0x43000000 0x00 0x80000000 0x00
> 0x80000000 0x00 0x80000000 \
>                                       0x43000000 0x08 0x00000000 0x08
> 0x00000000 0x08 0x00000000 \
>                                       0x43000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x80
> 0x00000000 0x40 0x00000000>;
>
>
> the of_dma_get_range is written with respect to traditional memory
> ranges, they were not meant for pci dma-ranges.
>
> Regards,
> Oza.


Rob, gentle reminder on your viewpoint. my take on whole thing is as follows:

1) of_dma_get_range is supposed to handle traditional dma-ranges
(not pci one)

2) we need separate function for pci users such as iproc or rcar SOCs
to have their dma-ranges parsed,
which can be extended later for e.g. pci flags have some meanings.

besides of_dma_configure is written to pass only single out parameter
(..., *dma_addr, *size)
handling multiple ranges here, and passing only one range out is not desirable.

also you would not like to handle pci flags in of_dma_get_range (the
first portion of DT
entry) in this function if required in future.

this new function will be similar to of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources
which I am writing/improving right now..

Regards,
Oza.

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