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Message-ID: <87lgrkpwcj.fsf@yhuang-dev.intel.com>
Date: Sat, 01 Apr 2017 12:47:56 +0800
From: "Huang\, Ying" <ying.huang@...el.com>
To: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>,
"Huang\, Ying" <ying.huang@...el.com>,
David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>, Shaohua Li <shli@...nel.org>,
Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>,
Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@...el.com>,
Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@...ibm.com>,
"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@...nel.org>,
Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@...cle.com>, <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH -v2 1/2] mm, swap: Use kvzalloc to allocate some swap data structure
Hi, Michal,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org> writes:
> On Fri 24-03-17 06:56:10, Dave Hansen wrote:
>> On 03/24/2017 12:33 AM, John Hubbard wrote:
>> > There might be some additional information you are using to come up with
>> > that conclusion, that is not obvious to me. Any thoughts there? These
>> > calls use the same underlying page allocator (and I thought that both
>> > were subject to the same constraints on defragmentation, as a result of
>> > that). So I am not seeing any way that kmalloc could possibly be a
>> > less-fragmenting call than vmalloc.
>>
>> You guys are having quite a discussion over a very small point.
>>
>> But, Ying is right.
>>
>> Let's say we have a two-page data structure. vmalloc() takes two
>> effectively random order-0 pages, probably from two different 2M pages
>> and pins them. That "kills" two 2M pages.
>>
>> kmalloc(), allocating two *contiguous* pages, is very unlikely to cross
>> a 2M boundary (it theoretically could). That means it will only "kill"
>> the possibility of a single 2M page. More 2M pages == less fragmentation.
>
> Yes I agree with this. And the patch is no brainer. kvmalloc makes sure
> to not try too hard on the kmalloc side so I really didn't get the
> objection about direct compaction and reclaim which initially started
> this discussion. Besides that the swapon path usually happens early
> during the boot where we should have those larger blocks available.
Could I add your Acked-by for this patch?
Best Regards,
Huang, Ying
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