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Message-ID: <149141172761.29162.4345531942255913397.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk>
Date:   Wed, 05 Apr 2017 18:02:07 +0100
From:   David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     gnomes@...rguk.ukuu.org.uk, alsa-devel@...a-project.org,
        gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.com>,
        Jaroslav Kysela <perex@...ex.cz>, dhowells@...hat.com,
        linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org, keyrings@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 36/38] Annotate hardware config module parameters in
 sound/isa/

When the kernel is running in secure boot mode, we lock down the kernel to
prevent userspace from modifying the running kernel image.  Whilst this
includes prohibiting access to things like /dev/mem, it must also prevent
access by means of configuring driver modules in such a way as to cause a
device to access or modify the kernel image.

To this end, annotate module_param* statements that refer to hardware
configuration and indicate for future reference what type of parameter they
specify.  The parameter parser in the core sees this information and can
skip such parameters with an error message if the kernel is locked down.
The module initialisation then runs as normal, but just sees whatever the
default values for those parameters is.

Note that we do still need to do the module initialisation because some
drivers have viable defaults set in case parameters aren't specified and
some drivers support automatic configuration (e.g. PNP or PCI) in addition
to manually coded parameters.

This patch annotates drivers in sound/isa/.

Suggested-by: Alan Cox <gnomes@...rguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>
cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@...ex.cz>
cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.com>
cc: alsa-devel@...a-project.org
---

 sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c          |    6 +++---
 sound/isa/adlib.c                  |    2 +-
 sound/isa/cmi8328.c                |   12 ++++++------
 sound/isa/cmi8330.c                |   20 ++++++++++----------
 sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c          |   12 ++++++------
 sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c          |   18 +++++++++---------
 sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c          |   12 ++++++------
 sound/isa/es18xx.c                 |   12 ++++++------
 sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c          |   16 ++++++++--------
 sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c         |    8 ++++----
 sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c         |   16 ++++++++--------
 sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c             |    8 ++++----
 sound/isa/gus/interwave.c          |   10 +++++-----
 sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c     |   20 ++++++++++----------
 sound/isa/opl3sa2.c                |   16 ++++++++--------
 sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c           |   14 +++++++-------
 sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c |   14 +++++++-------
 sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c              |   12 ++++++------
 sound/isa/sb/sb16.c                |   14 +++++++-------
 sound/isa/sb/sb8.c                 |    6 +++---
 sound/isa/sc6000.c                 |   12 ++++++------
 sound/isa/sscape.c                 |   12 ++++++------
 sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c    |   18 +++++++++---------
 23 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 145 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
index a302d1f8d14f..e739b1c85c25 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
@@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(thinkpad, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(thinkpad, "Enable only for the onboard CS4248 of IBM Thinkpad 360/750/755 series.");
diff --git a/sound/isa/adlib.c b/sound/isa/adlib.c
index 8d3060fd7ad7..5fb619eca5c8 100644
--- a/sound/isa/adlib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/adlib.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 
 static int snd_adlib_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
diff --git a/sound/isa/cmi8328.c b/sound/isa/cmi8328.c
index 787475084f46..8e1756c3b9bb 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cmi8328.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cmi8328.c
@@ -51,18 +51,18 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for CMI8328 soundcard.");
 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for CMI8328 soundcard.");
 
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for CMI8328 driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for CMI8328 driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 for CMI8328 driver.");
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 for CMI8328 driver.");
 
-module_param_array(mpuport, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpuport, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpuport, "MPU-401 port # for CMI8328 driver.");
-module_param_array(mpuirq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpuirq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpuirq, "IRQ # for CMI8328 MPU-401 port.");
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 module_param_array(gameport, bool, NULL, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
index dfedfd85f205..f64b29ab5cc7 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
@@ -95,27 +95,27 @@ module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
 #endif
 
-module_param_array(sbport, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(sbport, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sbport, "Port # for CMI8330/CMI8329 SB driver.");
-module_param_array(sbirq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(sbirq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sbirq, "IRQ # for CMI8330/CMI8329 SB driver.");
-module_param_array(sbdma8, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(sbdma8, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sbdma8, "DMA8 for CMI8330/CMI8329 SB driver.");
-module_param_array(sbdma16, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(sbdma16, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sbdma16, "DMA16 for CMI8330/CMI8329 SB driver.");
 
-module_param_array(wssport, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(wssport, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wssport, "Port # for CMI8330/CMI8329 WSS driver.");
-module_param_array(wssirq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(wssirq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wssirq, "IRQ # for CMI8330/CMI8329 WSS driver.");
-module_param_array(wssdma, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(wssdma, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wssdma, "DMA for CMI8330/CMI8329 WSS driver.");
 
-module_param_array(fmport, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(fmport, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fmport, "FM port # for CMI8330/CMI8329 driver.");
-module_param_array(mpuport, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpuport, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpuport, "MPU-401 port # for CMI8330/CMI8329 driver.");
-module_param_array(mpuirq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpuirq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpuirq, "IRQ # for CMI8330/CMI8329 MPU-401 port.");
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 static int isa_registered;
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
index ef7448e9f813..e8edd9017a2f 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
@@ -55,17 +55,17 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 
 static int snd_cs4231_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
index 9d7582c90a95..1f9a3b2be7a1 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
@@ -98,23 +98,23 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " IDENT " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "ISA PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
 #endif
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " IDENT " driver.");
-module_param_array(cport, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(cport, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cport, "Control port # for " IDENT " driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for " IDENT " driver.");
-module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for " IDENT " driver.");
-module_param_array(sb_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(sb_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sb_port, "SB port # for " IDENT " driver (optional).");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " IDENT " driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " IDENT " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " IDENT " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for " IDENT " driver.");
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
index 1901c2bb6c3b..36320e7f2789 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
@@ -71,17 +71,17 @@ module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
 #endif
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
-module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for ES1688 driver.");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma8, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
diff --git a/sound/isa/es18xx.c b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
index 5094b62d8f77..0cabe2b8974f 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es18xx.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
@@ -1999,17 +1999,17 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ES18xx soundcard.");
 module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
 #endif
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for ES18xx driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for ES18xx driver.");
-module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for ES18xx driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for ES18xx driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA 1 # for ES18xx driver.");
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA 2 # for ES18xx driver.");
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
diff --git a/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c b/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c
index 379abe2cbeb2..b9994cc9f5fb 100644
--- a/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c
+++ b/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c
@@ -53,21 +53,21 @@ static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
 static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
 static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
 
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(wss_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(wss_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wss_port, "WSS port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "Playback DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "Capture DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
index c169be49ed71..92a997ab1229 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
@@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
index 77ac2fd723b4..beb52c0f70ea 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
@@ -66,21 +66,21 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(gf1_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(gf1_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(gf1_port, "GF1 port # for " CRD_NAME " driver (optional).");
-module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(gf1_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(gf1_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(gf1_irq, "GF1 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma8, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "GF1 DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
index dd88c9d33492..63309a453140 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for GUS MAX soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable GUS MAX soundcard.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for GUS MAX driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for GUS MAX driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for GUS MAX driver.");
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for GUS MAX driver.");
 module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for GUS MAX driver.");
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
index 70d0040484c8..0687b7ef3e53 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
@@ -92,17 +92,17 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable InterWave soundcard.");
 module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "ISA PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
 #endif
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for InterWave driver.");
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
-module_param_array(port_tc, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port_tc, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port_tc, "Tone control (TEA6330T - i2c bus) port # for InterWave driver.");
 #endif
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for InterWave driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for InterWave driver.");
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for InterWave driver.");
 module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for InterWave driver.");
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
index 4c072666115d..ad4897337df5 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
@@ -800,22 +800,22 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_FIRMWARE(INITCODEFILE);
 MODULE_FIRMWARE(PERMCODEFILE);
 
-module_param_array(io, long, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_hw_array(io, long, ioport, NULL, S_IRUGO);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "IO port #");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_array(mem, long, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_hw_array(mem, long, iomem, NULL, S_IRUGO);
 module_param_array(write_ndelay, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
 module_param(calibrate_signal, int, S_IRUGO);
 #ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
 module_param_array(digital, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_array(cfg, long, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_hw_array(cfg, long, ioport, NULL, S_IRUGO);
 module_param_array(reset, int, 0, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_array(mpu_io, long, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_array(ide_io0, long, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_array(ide_io1, long, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_array(ide_irq, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_array(joystick_io, long, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_io, long, ioport, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_hw_array(ide_io0, long, ioport, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_hw_array(ide_io1, long, ioport, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_hw_array(ide_irq, int, irq, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_hw_array(joystick_io, long, ioport, NULL, S_IRUGO);
 #endif
 
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
index ae133633a420..4098e3e0353d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
@@ -69,21 +69,21 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable OPL3-SA soundcard.");
 module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
 #endif
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for OPL3-SA driver.");
-module_param_array(sb_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(sb_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sb_port, "SB port # for OPL3-SA driver.");
-module_param_array(wss_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(wss_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wss_port, "WSS port # for OPL3-SA driver.");
-module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for OPL3-SA driver.");
-module_param_array(midi_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(midi_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_port, "MIDI port # for OPL3-SA driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for OPL3-SA driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for OPL3-SA driver.");
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for OPL3-SA driver.");
 module_param_array(opl3sa3_ymode, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(opl3sa3_ymode, "Speaker size selection for 3D Enhancement mode: Desktop/Large Notebook/Small Notebook/HiFi.");
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
index 3a9067db1a84..bcbff56f060d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
@@ -69,19 +69,19 @@ module_param(index, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for miro soundcard.");
 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for miro soundcard.");
-module_param(port, long, 0444);
+module_param_hw(port, long, ioport, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "WSS port # for miro driver.");
-module_param(mpu_port, long, 0444);
+module_param_hw(mpu_port, long, ioport, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for miro driver.");
-module_param(fm_port, long, 0444);
+module_param_hw(fm_port, long, ioport, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM Port # for miro driver.");
-module_param(irq, int, 0444);
+module_param_hw(irq, int, irq, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "WSS irq # for miro driver.");
-module_param(mpu_irq, int, 0444);
+module_param_hw(mpu_irq, int, irq, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 irq # for miro driver.");
-module_param(dma1, int, 0444);
+module_param_hw(dma1, int, dma, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "1st dma # for miro driver.");
-module_param(dma2, int, 0444);
+module_param_hw(dma2, int, dma, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "2nd dma # for miro driver.");
 module_param(wss, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wss, "wss mode");
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
index 0a5266003786..ceddb392b1e3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
@@ -88,20 +88,20 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for opti9xx based soundcard.");
 module_param(isapnp, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "Enable ISA PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
 #endif
-module_param(port, long, 0444);
+module_param_hw(port, long, ioport, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "WSS port # for opti9xx driver.");
-module_param(mpu_port, long, 0444);
+module_param_hw(mpu_port, long, ioport, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for opti9xx driver.");
-module_param(fm_port, long, 0444);
+module_param_hw(fm_port, long, ioport, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for opti9xx driver.");
-module_param(irq, int, 0444);
+module_param_hw(irq, int, irq, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "WSS irq # for opti9xx driver.");
-module_param(mpu_irq, int, 0444);
+module_param_hw(mpu_irq, int, irq, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 irq # for opti9xx driver.");
-module_param(dma1, int, 0444);
+module_param_hw(dma1, int, dma, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "1st dma # for opti9xx driver.");
 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
-module_param(dma2, int, 0444);
+module_param_hw(dma2, int, dma, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "2nd dma # for opti9xx driver.");
 #endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c b/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c
index 4d909971eedb..bfa0055e1fd6 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c
@@ -50,17 +50,17 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Media Vision Jazz16 based soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Media Vision Jazz16 based soundcard.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for jazz16 driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for jazz16 driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for jazz16 driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for jazz16 driver.");
-module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma8, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "DMA8 # for jazz16 driver.");
-module_param_array(dma16, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma16, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma16, "DMA16 # for jazz16 driver.");
 
 #define SB_JAZZ16_WAKEUP	0xaf
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
index 4a7d7c89808f..3b2e4f405ff2 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
@@ -99,21 +99,21 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable SoundBlaster 16 soundcard.");
 module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
 #endif
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for SB16 driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for SB16 driver.");
-module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for SB16 PnP driver.");
 #ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
-module_param_array(awe_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(awe_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(awe_port, "AWE port # for SB16 PnP driver.");
 #endif
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for SB16 driver.");
-module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma8, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for SB16 driver.");
-module_param_array(dma16, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma16, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma16, "16-bit DMA # for SB16 driver.");
 module_param_array(mic_agc, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mic_agc, "Mic Auto-Gain-Control switch.");
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
index ad42d2364199..d77dcba276b5 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Sound Blaster soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Sound Blaster soundcard.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for SB8 driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for SB8 driver.");
-module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma8, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for SB8 driver.");
 
 struct snd_sb8 {
diff --git a/sound/isa/sc6000.c b/sound/isa/sc6000.c
index b61a6633d8f2..c09d9b914efe 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sc6000.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sc6000.c
@@ -64,17 +64,17 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for sc-6000 based soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable sc-6000 based soundcard.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for sc-6000 driver.");
-module_param_array(mss_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mss_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mss_port, "MSS Port # for sc-6000 driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for sc-6000 driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for sc-6000 driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for sc-6000 driver.");
-module_param_array(dma, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA # for sc-6000 driver.");
 module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable gameport.");
diff --git a/sound/isa/sscape.c b/sound/isa/sscape.c
index fdcfa29e2205..54f5758a1bb3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sscape.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sscape.c
@@ -63,22 +63,22 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index number for SoundScape soundcard");
 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "Description for SoundScape card");
 
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for SoundScape driver.");
 
-module_param_array(wss_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(wss_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wss_port, "WSS Port # for SoundScape driver.");
 
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for SoundScape driver.");
 
-module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU401 IRQ # for SoundScape driver.");
 
-module_param_array(dma, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA # for SoundScape driver.");
 
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for SoundScape driver.");
 
 module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
index a0987a57c8a9..da4e9a85f0af 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
@@ -63,23 +63,23 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable WaveFront soundcard.");
 module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "ISA PnP detection for WaveFront soundcards.");
 #endif
-module_param_array(cs4232_pcm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(cs4232_pcm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cs4232_pcm_port, "Port # for CS4232 PCM interface.");
-module_param_array(cs4232_pcm_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(cs4232_pcm_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cs4232_pcm_irq, "IRQ # for CS4232 PCM interface.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for CS4232 PCM interface.");
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for CS4232 PCM interface.");
-module_param_array(cs4232_mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(cs4232_mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cs4232_mpu_port, "port # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface.");
-module_param_array(cs4232_mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(cs4232_mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cs4232_mpu_irq, "IRQ # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface.");
-module_param_array(ics2115_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(ics2115_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ics2115_irq, "IRQ # for ICS2115.");
-module_param_array(ics2115_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(ics2115_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ics2115_port, "Port # for ICS2115.");
-module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port #.");
 module_param_array(use_cs4232_midi, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_cs4232_midi, "Use CS4232 MPU-401 interface (inaccessibly located inside your computer)");

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