Message-ID: <20170410162749.7d7f31c1@nial.brq.redhat.com>
Date:   Mon, 10 Apr 2017 16:27:49 +0200
From:   Igor Mammedov <imammedo@...hat.com>
To:     Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
Cc:     linux-mm@...ck.org, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Jerome Glisse <jglisse@...hat.com>,
        Reza Arbab <arbab@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Yasuaki Ishimatsu <yasu.isimatu@...il.com>,
        qiuxishi@...wei.com, Kani Toshimitsu <toshi.kani@....com>,
        slaoub@...il.com, Joonsoo Kim <js1304@...il.com>,
        Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@...cle.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...il.com>,
        Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>,
        Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...fujitsu.com>,
        Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@...ibm.com>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
        Tobias Regnery <tobias.regnery@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH -v2 0/9] mm: make movable onlining suck less

On Mon, 10 Apr 2017 13:03:42 +0200
Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org> wrote:

> Hi,
> The last version of this series has been posted here [1]. It has seen
> some more serious testing (thanks to Reza Arbab) and fixes for the found
> issues. I have also decided to drop patch 1 [2] because it turned out to
> be more complicated than I initially thought [3]. Few more patches were
> added to deal with expectation on zone/node initialization.
> 
> I have rebased on top of the current mmotm-2017-04-07-15-53. It
> conflicts with HMM because it touches memory hotplug as
> well. We have discussed [4] with Jérôme and he agreed to
> rebase on top of this rework [5] so I have reverted his series
> before applyig mine. I will help him to resolve the resulting
> conflicts. You can find the whole series including the HMM revers in
> git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mhocko/mm.git branch
> attempts/rewrite-mem_hotplug
> 
> Motivation:
> Movable onlining is a real hack with many downsides - mainly
> reintroduction of lowmem/highmem issues we used to have on 32b systems -
> but it is the only way to make the memory hotremove more reliable which
> is something that people are asking for.
> 
> The current semantic of memory movable onlinening is really cumbersome,
> however. The main reason for this is that the udev driven approach is
> basically unusable because udev races with the memory probing while only
> the last memory block or the one adjacent to the existing zone_movable
> are allowed to be onlined movable. In short the criterion for the
> successful online_movable changes under udev's feet. A reliable udev
> approach would require a 2 phase approach where the first successful
> movable online would have to check all the previous blocks and online
> them in descending order. This is hard to be considered sane.
> 
> This patchset aims at making the onlining semantic more usable. First of
> all it allows to online memory movable as long as it doesn't clash with
> the existing ZONE_NORMAL. That means that ZONE_NORMAL and ZONE_MOVABLE
> cannot overlap. Currently I preserve the original ordering semantic so
> the zone always precedes the movable zone but I have plans to remove this
> restriction in future because it is not really necessary.
> 
> First 3 patches are cleanups which should be ready to be merged right
> away (unless I have missed something subtle of course).
> 
> Patch 4 deals with ZONE_DEVICE dependencies down the __add_pages path.
> 
> Patch 5 deals with implicit assumptions of register_one_node on pgdat
> initialization.
> 
> Patch 6 is the core of the change. In order to make it easier to review
> I have tried it to be as minimalistic as possible and the large code
> removal is moved to patch 9.
> 
> Patch 7 is a trivial follow up cleanup. Patch 8 fixes sparse warnings
> and finally patch 9 removes the unused code.
> 
> I have tested the patches in kvm:
> # qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -monitor pty -m 2G,slots=4,maxmem=4G -numa node,mem=1G -numa node,mem=1G ...
> 
> and then probed the additional memory by
> (qemu) object_add memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G
> (qemu) device_add pc-dimm,id=dimm1,memdev=mem1

Hi Michal,

I've given series some dumb testing, see below for unexpected changes I've noticed.

Using the same CLI as above plus hotpluggable dimms present at startup
(it still uses hotplug path as dimms aren't reported in e820)

-object memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=256M -object memory-backend-ram,id=mem0,size=256M \
-device pc-dimm,id=dimm1,memdev=mem1,slot=1,node=0 -device pc-dimm,id=dimm0,memdev=mem0,slot=0,node=0

so dimm1 => memory3[23] and dimm0 => memory3[45]

#issue1:
unable to online memblock as NORMAL adjacent to onlined MOVABLE

1: after boot
memory32:offline removable: 0  zones: Normal Movable
memory33:offline removable: 0  zones: Normal Movable
memory34:offline removable: 0  zones: Normal Movable
memory35:offline removable: 0  zones: Normal Movable

2: online as movable 1st dimm

#echo online_movable > memory32/state
#echo online_movable > memory33/state

everything is as expected:
memory32:online removable: 1  zones: Movable
memory33:online removable: 1  zones: Movable
memory34:offline removable: 0  zones: Movable
memory35:offline removable: 0  zones: Movable

3: try to offline memory32 and online as NORMAL

#echo offline > memory32/state
memory32:offline removable: 1  zones: Normal Movable
memory33:online removable: 1  zones: Movable
memory34:offline removable: 0  zones: Movable
memory35:offline removable: 0  zones: Movable

#echo online_kernel > memory32/state
write error: Invalid argument
// that's not what's expected

memory32:offline removable: 1  zones: Normal Movable
memory33:online removable: 1  zones: Movable
memory34:offline removable: 0  zones: Movable
memory35:offline removable: 0  zones: Movable


======
#issue2: dimm1 assigned to node 1 on qemu CLI
memblock is onlined as movable by default

// after boot
memory32:offline removable: 1  zones: Normal
memory33:offline removable: 1  zones: Normal Movable
memory34:offline removable: 1  zones: Normal
memory35:offline removable: 1  zones: Normal Movable
// not related to this issue but notice not all blocks are
// "Normal Movable" when compared when both dimms on node 0 /#issue1/

#echo online_movable > memory33/state
#echo online > memory32/state

memory32:online removable: 1  zones: Movable
memory33:online removable: 1  zones: Movable

before series memory32 goes to zone NORMAL as expected
memory32:online removable: 0  zones: Normal Movable
memory33:online removable: 1  zones: Movable Normal


======
#issue3:
removable flag flipped to non-removable state

// before series at commit ef0b577b6:
memory32:offline removable: 0  zones: Normal Movable
memory33:offline removable: 0  zones: Normal Movable
memory34:offline removable: 0  zones: Normal Movable
memory35:offline removable: 0  zones: Normal Movable

// after series at commit 6a010434
memory32:offline removable: 1  zones: Normal
memory33:offline removable: 1  zones: Normal
memory34:offline removable: 1  zones: Normal
memory35:offline removable: 1  zones: Normal Movable

also looking at #issue1 removable flag state doesn't
seem to be consistent between state changes but maybe that's
been broken before

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