linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH tip/core/rcu 04/13] rcu: Make RCU_FANOUT_LEAF help text more explicit about skew

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Date:   Thu, 13 Apr 2017 18:19:48 +0200
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:     "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mingo@...nel.org,
        jiangshanlai@...il.com, dipankar@...ibm.com,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org, mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com,
        josh@...htriplett.org, tglx@...utronix.de, rostedt@...dmis.org,
        dhowells@...hat.com, edumazet@...gle.com, fweisbec@...il.com,
        oleg@...hat.com, bobby.prani@...il.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH tip/core/rcu 04/13] rcu: Make RCU_FANOUT_LEAF help text
 more explicit about skew_tick

On Thu, Apr 13, 2017 at 09:03:33AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 13, 2017 at 11:15:35AM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > On Wed, Apr 12, 2017 at 09:55:40AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > > If you set RCU_FANOUT_LEAF too high, you can get lock contention
> > > on the leaf rcu_node, and you should boot with the skew_tick kernel
> > > parameter set in order to avoid this lock contention.  This commit
> > > therefore upgrades the RCU_FANOUT_LEAF help text to explicitly state
> > > this.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > > ---
> > >  init/Kconfig | 10 ++++++++--
> > >  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
> > > index a92f27da4a27..946e561e67b7 100644
> > > --- a/init/Kconfig
> > > +++ b/init/Kconfig
> > > @@ -612,11 +612,17 @@ config RCU_FANOUT_LEAF
> > >  	  initialization.  These systems tend to run CPU-bound, and thus
> > >  	  are not helped by synchronized interrupts, and thus tend to
> > >  	  skew them, which reduces lock contention enough that large
> > > -	  leaf-level fanouts work well.
> > > +	  leaf-level fanouts work well.  That said, setting leaf-level
> > > +	  fanout to a large number will likely cause problematic
> > > +	  lock contention on the leaf-level rcu_node structures unless
> > > +	  you boot with the skew_tick kernel parameter.
> > 
> > Why mention a way out of a problem you shouldn't have to begin with?
> > 
> > Just state its bad and result in lock contention and leave it at that.
> 
> To avoid people tuning huge machines having to wait for me to give
> them an answer as to why they are suffering lock contention after
> cranking up the value of RCU_FANOUT_LEAF.
> 
> Or am I missing your point?

Your answer should be: don't do that then. Not provide them a shady work
around.

tick skew isn't pretty and has other problems (there's a reason its not
on by default). You're then doing two things you shouldn't.