linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] arm64: Add ASM modifier for xN register operands

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Date:   Mon, 24 Apr 2017 18:22:51 +0100
From:   Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
To:     Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
Cc:     Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@...omium.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@...aro.org>,
        Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
        Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@....com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        "linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        "kvmarm@...ts.cs.columbia.edu" <kvmarm@...ts.cs.columbia.edu>,
        KVM devel mailing list <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Grant Grundler <grundler@...omium.org>,
        Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@...gle.com>,
        Michael Davidson <md@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] arm64: Add ASM modifier for xN register operands

On 24 April 2017 at 18:00, Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com> wrote:
> Hi Matthias,
>
> On Thu, Apr 20, 2017 at 11:30:53AM -0700, Matthias Kaehlcke wrote:
>> Many inline assembly statements don't include the 'x' modifier when
>> using xN registers as operands. This is perfectly valid, however it
>> causes clang to raise warnings like this:
>>
>> warning: value size does not match register size specified by the
>>   constraint and modifier [-Wasm-operand-widths]
>> ...
>> arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h:62:23: note: expanded from macro
>>   '__smp_store_release'
>>     asm volatile ("stlr %1, %0"
>
> If I understand this correctly, then the warning is emitted when we pass
> in a value smaller than 64-bit, but refer to %<n> without a modifier
> in the inline asm.
>
> However, if that's the case then I don't understand why:
>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h
>> index 0c00c87bb9dd..021e1733da0c 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h
>> @@ -39,33 +39,33 @@
>>  #define __raw_writeb __raw_writeb
>>  static inline void __raw_writeb(u8 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
>>  {
>> -     asm volatile("strb %w0, [%1]" : : "rZ" (val), "r" (addr));
>> +     asm volatile("strb %w0, [%x1]" : : "rZ" (val), "r" (addr));
>
> is necessary. addr is a pointer type, so is 64-bit.
>
> Given that the scattergun nature of this patch implies that you've been
> fixing the places where warnings are reported, then I'm confused as to
> why a warning is generated for the case above.
>
> What am I missing?
>

AIUI, Clang now always complains for missing register width modifiers,
not just for placeholders that resolve to a 32-bit (or smaller)
quantity.