linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v8 1/4] syscalls: Verify address limit before returning to user-mode

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Date:   Thu, 27 Apr 2017 08:49:17 +0200
From:   Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
To:     Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@...gle.com>
Cc:     Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@...ibm.com>,
        Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
        René Nyffenegger <mail@...enyffenegger.ch>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
        Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@...tuozzo.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ibm.com>,
        Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        James Morse <james.morse@....com>, linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-api@...r.kernel.org,
        x86@...nel.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 1/4] syscalls: Verify address limit before returning
 to user-mode


* Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@...gle.com> wrote:

> +
> +/*
> + * Called before coming back to user-mode. Returning to user-mode with an
> + * address limit different than USER_DS can allow to overwrite kernel memory.
> + */
> +static inline void addr_limit_check_syscall(void)
> +{
> +	BUG_ON(!segment_eq(get_fs(), USER_DS));
> +}
> +
> +#ifndef CONFIG_ADDR_LIMIT_CHECK
> +#define __CHECK_USERMODE_SYSCALL() \
> +	bool user_caller = segment_eq(get_fs(), USER_DS)
> +#define __VERIFY_ADDR_LIMIT() \
> +	if (user_caller) addr_limit_check_syscall()
> +#else
> +#define __CHECK_USERMODE_SYSCALL()
> +#define __VERIFY_ADDR_LIMIT()
> +asmlinkage void addr_limit_check_failed(void) __noreturn;
> +#endif

_Please_ harmonize all the externally exposed names and symbols.

There's no reason for this mismash of names:

	CONFIG_ADDR_LIMIT_CHECK

	__CHECK_USERMODE_SYSCALL
	__VERIFY_ADDR_LIMIT

When we could just as easily name them consistently, along the existing pattern:

	CONFIG_ADDR_LIMIT_CHECK

	__SYSCALL_ADDR_LIMIT_CHECK
	__ADDR_LIMIT_CHECK

which should fit into existing nomenclature:

>  #define __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, name, ...)					\

But even with that fixed, the whole construct still looks pretty weird:

>  	{								\
> -		long ret = SYSC##name(__MAP(x,__SC_CAST,__VA_ARGS__));	\
> +		long ret;						\
> +		__CHECK_USERMODE_SYSCALL();				\
> +		ret = SYSC##name(__MAP(x,__SC_CAST,__VA_ARGS__));	\
> +		__ADDR_LIMIT_CHECK();					\
>  		__MAP(x,__SC_TEST,__VA_ARGS__);				\
>  		__PROTECT(x, ret,__MAP(x,__SC_ARGS,__VA_ARGS__));	\
>  		return ret;						\

I think something like this would be more natural to read:

> +		ADDR_LIMIT_CHECK_PRE();					\
> +		ret = SYSC##name(__MAP(x,__SC_CAST,__VA_ARGS__));	\
> +		ADDR_LIMIT_CHECK_POST();				\

it's a clear pre/post construct. Also note the lack of double underscores.

BTW., a further simplification would be:

#ifndef ADDR_LIMIT_CHECK_PRE
# define ADDR_LIMIT_CHECK_PRE ...
#endif

This way architectures could override this generic functionality simply by 
defining the helpers. Architectures that don't do that get the generic version. 

Thanks,

	Ingo