linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] mm, zone_device: replace {get, put}_zone_device

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Message-ID: <CAPcyv4gFMyXhqY9enam5v9nFwjSULLE=PUEqGP0psLMcA9fzDA@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Mon, 1 May 2017 13:19:24 -0700
From:   Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
To:     Jerome Glisse <jglisse@...hat.com>
Cc:     "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Logan Gunthorpe <logang@...tatee.com>,
        Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] mm, zone_device: replace {get, put}_zone_device_page()
 with a single reference

On Mon, May 1, 2017 at 6:55 AM, Jerome Glisse <jglisse@...hat.com> wrote:
> On Mon, May 01, 2017 at 01:23:59PM +0300, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
>> On Sun, Apr 30, 2017 at 07:14:24PM -0400, Jerome Glisse wrote:
>> > On Sat, Apr 29, 2017 at 01:17:26PM +0300, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
>> > > On Fri, Apr 28, 2017 at 03:33:07PM -0400, Jerome Glisse wrote:
>> > > > On Fri, Apr 28, 2017 at 12:22:24PM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
>> > > > > Are you sure about needing to hook the 2 -> 1 transition? Could we
>> > > > > change ZONE_DEVICE pages to not have an elevated reference count when
>> > > > > they are created so you can keep the HMM references out of the mm hot
>> > > > > path?
>> > > >
>> > > > 100% sure on that :) I need to callback into driver for 2->1 transition
>> > > > no way around that. If we change ZONE_DEVICE to not have an elevated
>> > > > reference count that you need to make a lot more change to mm so that
>> > > > ZONE_DEVICE is never use as fallback for memory allocation. Also need
>> > > > to make change to be sure that ZONE_DEVICE page never endup in one of
>> > > > the path that try to put them back on lru. There is a lot of place that
>> > > > would need to be updated and it would be highly intrusive and add a
>> > > > lot of special cases to other hot code path.
>> > >
>> > > Could you explain more on where the requirement comes from or point me to
>> > > where I can read about this.
>> > >
>> >
>> > HMM ZONE_DEVICE pages are use like other pages (anonymous or file back page)
>> > in _any_ vma. So i need to know when a page is freed ie either as result of
>> > unmap, exit or migration or anything that would free the memory. For zone
>> > device a page is free once its refcount reach 1 so i need to catch refcount
>> > transition from 2->1
>>
>> What if we would rework zone device to have pages with refcount 0 at
>> start?
>
> That is a _lot_ of work from top of my head because it would need changes
> to a lot of places and likely more hot code path that simply adding some-
> thing to put_page() note that i only need something in put_page() i do not
> need anything in the get page path. Is adding a conditional branch for
> HMM pages in put_page() that much of a problem ?
>
>
>> > This is the only way i can inform the device that the page is now free. See
>> >
>> > https://cgit.freedesktop.org/~glisse/linux/commit/?h=hmm-v21&id=52da8fe1a088b87b5321319add79e43b8372ed7d
>> >
>> > There is _no_ way around that.
>>
>> I'm still not convinced that it's impossible.
>>
>> Could you describe lifecycle for pages in case of HMM?
>
> Process malloc something, end it over to some function in the program
> that use the GPU that function call GPU API (OpenCL, CUDA, ...) that
> trigger a migration to device memory.
>
> So in the kernel you get a migration like any existing migration,
> original page is unmap, if refcount is all ok (no pin) then a device
> page is allocated and thing are migrated to device memory.
>
> What happen after is unknown. Either userspace/kernel driver decide
> to migrate back to system memory, either there is an munmap, either
> there is a CPU page fault, ... So from that point on the device page
> as the exact same life as a regular page.
>
> Above i describe the migrate case, but you can also have new memory
> allocation that directly allocate device memory. For instance if the
> GPU do a page fault on an address that isn't back by anything then
> we can directly allocate a device page. No migration involve in that
> case.
>
> HMM pages are like any other pages in most respect. Exception are:
>   - no GUP
>   - no KSM
>   - no lru reclaim
>   - no NUMA balancing
>   - no regular migration (existing migrate_page)
>
> The fact that minimum refcount for ZONE_DEVICE is 1 already gives
> us for free most of the above exception. To convert the refcount to
> be like other pages would mean that all of the above would need to
> be audited and probably modify to ignore ZONE_DEVICE pages (i am
> pretty sure Dan do not want any of the above either).

Right, adding HMM references to get_page() and put_page() seems less
intrusive. Given how uncommon HMM hardware is (insert grumble about no
visible upstream user of this functionality) I think the 'static
branch' approach helps mitigate the impact for everything else.
Looking back, I should have used that mechanism for the pmem use case,
but it's moot now.