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Message-ID: <CAH2r5mu6aVRLCVaBQtBi2tS5XsP0s1E0SfsNq=5CQY45XjS8Gg@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Wed, 3 May 2017 11:04:36 -0500
From:   Steve French <smfrench@...il.com>
To:     Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@...s.com>
Cc:     Steve French <sfrench@...ba.org>,
        "linux-cifs@...r.kernel.org" <linux-cifs@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Rabin Vincent <rabinv@...s.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] CIFS: fix oplock break deadlocks

Thoughts about whether cc: stable?

On Wed, May 3, 2017 at 10:54 AM, Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@...s.com> wrote:
> From: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@...s.com>
>
> When the final cifsFileInfo_put() is called from cifsiod and an oplock
> break work is queued, lockdep complains loudly:
>
>  =============================================
>  [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
>  4.11.0+ #21 Not tainted
>  ---------------------------------------------
>  kworker/0:2/78 is trying to acquire lock:
>   ("cifsiod"){++++.+}, at: flush_work+0x215/0x350
>
>  but task is already holding lock:
>   ("cifsiod"){++++.+}, at: process_one_work+0x255/0x8e0
>
>  other info that might help us debug this:
>   Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>
>         CPU0
>         ----
>    lock("cifsiod");
>    lock("cifsiod");
>
>   *** DEADLOCK ***
>
>   May be due to missing lock nesting notation
>
>  2 locks held by kworker/0:2/78:
>   #0:  ("cifsiod"){++++.+}, at: process_one_work+0x255/0x8e0
>   #1:  ((&wdata->work)){+.+...}, at: process_one_work+0x255/0x8e0
>
>  stack backtrace:
>  CPU: 0 PID: 78 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 4.11.0+ #21
>  Workqueue: cifsiod cifs_writev_complete
>  Call Trace:
>   dump_stack+0x85/0xc2
>   __lock_acquire+0x17dd/0x2260
>   ? match_held_lock+0x20/0x2b0
>   ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x86/0x130
>   ? mark_lock+0xa6/0x920
>   lock_acquire+0xcc/0x260
>   ? lock_acquire+0xcc/0x260
>   ? flush_work+0x215/0x350
>   flush_work+0x236/0x350
>   ? flush_work+0x215/0x350
>   ? destroy_worker+0x170/0x170
>   __cancel_work_timer+0x17d/0x210
>   ? ___preempt_schedule+0x16/0x18
>   cancel_work_sync+0x10/0x20
>   cifsFileInfo_put+0x338/0x7f0
>   cifs_writedata_release+0x2a/0x40
>   ? cifs_writedata_release+0x2a/0x40
>   cifs_writev_complete+0x29d/0x850
>   ? preempt_count_sub+0x18/0xd0
>   process_one_work+0x304/0x8e0
>   worker_thread+0x9b/0x6a0
>   kthread+0x1b2/0x200
>   ? process_one_work+0x8e0/0x8e0
>   ? kthread_create_on_node+0x40/0x40
>   ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40
>
> This is a real warning.  Since the oplock is queued on the same
> workqueue this can deadlock if there is only one worker thread active
> for the workqueue (which will be the case during memory pressure when
> the rescuer thread is handling it).
>
> Furthermore, there is at least one other kind of hang possible due to
> the oplock break handling if there is only worker.  (This can be
> reproduced without introducing memory pressure by having passing 1 for
> the max_active parameter of cifsiod.) cifs_oplock_break() can wait
> indefintely in the filemap_fdatawait() while the cifs_writev_complete()
> work is blocked:
>
>  sysrq: SysRq : Show Blocked State
>    task                        PC stack   pid father
>  kworker/0:1     D    0    16      2 0x00000000
>  Workqueue: cifsiod cifs_oplock_break
>  Call Trace:
>   __schedule+0x562/0xf40
>   ? mark_held_locks+0x4a/0xb0
>   schedule+0x57/0xe0
>   io_schedule+0x21/0x50
>   wait_on_page_bit+0x143/0x190
>   ? add_to_page_cache_lru+0x150/0x150
>   __filemap_fdatawait_range+0x134/0x190
>   ? do_writepages+0x51/0x70
>   filemap_fdatawait_range+0x14/0x30
>   filemap_fdatawait+0x3b/0x40
>   cifs_oplock_break+0x651/0x710
>   ? preempt_count_sub+0x18/0xd0
>   process_one_work+0x304/0x8e0
>   worker_thread+0x9b/0x6a0
>   kthread+0x1b2/0x200
>   ? process_one_work+0x8e0/0x8e0
>   ? kthread_create_on_node+0x40/0x40
>   ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40
>  dd              D    0   683    171 0x00000000
>  Call Trace:
>   __schedule+0x562/0xf40
>   ? mark_held_locks+0x29/0xb0
>   schedule+0x57/0xe0
>   io_schedule+0x21/0x50
>   wait_on_page_bit+0x143/0x190
>   ? add_to_page_cache_lru+0x150/0x150
>   __filemap_fdatawait_range+0x134/0x190
>   ? do_writepages+0x51/0x70
>   filemap_fdatawait_range+0x14/0x30
>   filemap_fdatawait+0x3b/0x40
>   filemap_write_and_wait+0x4e/0x70
>   cifs_flush+0x6a/0xb0
>   filp_close+0x52/0xa0
>   __close_fd+0xdc/0x150
>   SyS_close+0x33/0x60
>   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
>
>  Showing all locks held in the system:
>  2 locks held by kworker/0:1/16:
>   #0:  ("cifsiod"){.+.+.+}, at: process_one_work+0x255/0x8e0
>   #1:  ((&cfile->oplock_break)){+.+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x255/0x8e0
>
>  Showing busy workqueues and worker pools:
>  workqueue cifsiod: flags=0xc
>    pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/1
>      in-flight: 16:cifs_oplock_break
>      delayed: cifs_writev_complete, cifs_echo_request
>  pool 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 hung=0s workers=3 idle: 750 3
>
> Fix these problems by creating a a new workqueue (with a rescuer) for
> the oplock break work.
>
> Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@...s.com>
> ---
>  fs/cifs/cifsfs.c   | 15 +++++++++++++--
>  fs/cifs/cifsglob.h |  1 +
>  fs/cifs/misc.c     |  2 +-
>  fs/cifs/smb2misc.c |  5 +++--
>  4 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c
> index 34fee9f..5c52c8f 100644
> --- a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c
> +++ b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c
> @@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ extern mempool_t *cifs_req_poolp;
>  extern mempool_t *cifs_mid_poolp;
>
>  struct workqueue_struct        *cifsiod_wq;
> +struct workqueue_struct        *cifsoplockd_wq;
>  __u32 cifs_lock_secret;
>
>  /*
> @@ -1374,9 +1375,16 @@ init_cifs(void)
>                 goto out_clean_proc;
>         }
>
> +       cifsoplockd_wq = alloc_workqueue("cifsoplockd",
> +                                        WQ_FREEZABLE|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
> +       if (!cifsoplockd_wq) {
> +               rc = -ENOMEM;
> +               goto out_destroy_cifsiod_wq;
> +       }
> +
>         rc = cifs_fscache_register();
>         if (rc)
> -               goto out_destroy_wq;
> +               goto out_destroy_cifsoplockd_wq;
>
>         rc = cifs_init_inodecache();
>         if (rc)
> @@ -1424,7 +1432,9 @@ init_cifs(void)
>         cifs_destroy_inodecache();
>  out_unreg_fscache:
>         cifs_fscache_unregister();
> -out_destroy_wq:
> +out_destroy_cifsoplockd_wq:
> +       destroy_workqueue(cifsoplockd_wq);
> +out_destroy_cifsiod_wq:
>         destroy_workqueue(cifsiod_wq);
>  out_clean_proc:
>         cifs_proc_clean();
> @@ -1447,6 +1457,7 @@ exit_cifs(void)
>         cifs_destroy_mids();
>         cifs_destroy_inodecache();
>         cifs_fscache_unregister();
> +       destroy_workqueue(cifsoplockd_wq);
>         destroy_workqueue(cifsiod_wq);
>         cifs_proc_clean();
>  }
> diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsglob.h b/fs/cifs/cifsglob.h
> index 37f5a41..17f0e73 100644
> --- a/fs/cifs/cifsglob.h
> +++ b/fs/cifs/cifsglob.h
> @@ -1683,6 +1683,7 @@ void cifs_oplock_break(struct work_struct *work);
>
>  extern const struct slow_work_ops cifs_oplock_break_ops;
>  extern struct workqueue_struct *cifsiod_wq;
> +extern struct workqueue_struct *cifsoplockd_wq;
>  extern __u32 cifs_lock_secret;
>
>  extern mempool_t *cifs_mid_poolp;
> diff --git a/fs/cifs/misc.c b/fs/cifs/misc.c
> index d3fb115..b578c6d 100644
> --- a/fs/cifs/misc.c
> +++ b/fs/cifs/misc.c
> @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ is_valid_oplock_break(char *buffer, struct TCP_Server_Info *srv)
>                                            CIFS_INODE_DOWNGRADE_OPLOCK_TO_L2,
>                                            &pCifsInode->flags);
>
> -                               queue_work(cifsiod_wq,
> +                               queue_work(cifsoplockd_wq,
>                                            &netfile->oplock_break);
>                                 netfile->oplock_break_cancelled = false;
>
> diff --git a/fs/cifs/smb2misc.c b/fs/cifs/smb2misc.c
> index 1a04b3a..7b08a14 100644
> --- a/fs/cifs/smb2misc.c
> +++ b/fs/cifs/smb2misc.c
> @@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ smb2_tcon_has_lease(struct cifs_tcon *tcon, struct smb2_lease_break *rsp,
>                 else
>                         cfile->oplock_break_cancelled = true;
>
> -               queue_work(cifsiod_wq, &cfile->oplock_break);
> +               queue_work(cifsoplockd_wq, &cfile->oplock_break);
>                 kfree(lw);
>                 return true;
>         }
> @@ -643,7 +643,8 @@ smb2_is_valid_oplock_break(char *buffer, struct TCP_Server_Info *server)
>                                            CIFS_INODE_DOWNGRADE_OPLOCK_TO_L2,
>                                            &cinode->flags);
>                                 spin_unlock(&cfile->file_info_lock);
> -                               queue_work(cifsiod_wq, &cfile->oplock_break);
> +                               queue_work(cifsoplockd_wq,
> +                                          &cfile->oplock_break);
>
>                                 spin_unlock(&tcon->open_file_lock);
>                                 spin_unlock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock);
> --
> 2.1.4
>
> --
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-- 
Thanks,

Steve

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