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Date: Mon, 8 May 2017 16:18:50 -0700
From: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@...omium.org>
To: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@...e.com>,
Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Grant Grundler <grundler@...omium.org>,
Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@...gle.com>,
Michael Davidson <md@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] kbuild: clang: Disable 'address-of-packed-member'
warning
Hi Masahiro,
El Sun, May 07, 2017 at 01:52:25AM +0900 Masahiro Yamada ha dit:
> 2017-05-02 10:23 GMT+09:00 Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@...omium.org>:
> > Hi Masahiro,
> >
> > El Sun, Apr 30, 2017 at 10:59:52PM +0900 Masahiro Yamada ha dit:
> >
> >> 2017-04-22 6:39 GMT+09:00 Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@...omium.org>:
> >> > clang generates plenty of these warnings in different parts of the code,
> >> > to an extent that the warnings are little more than noise. Disable the
> >> > 'address-of-packed-member' warning.
> >> >
> >> > Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@...omium.org>
> >>
> >>
> >> As far as I compiled arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig,
> >> all address-of-packed-member warnings came from the single point:
> >>
> >> ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:534:30: warning: taking address of
> >> packed member 'sp0' of class or structure 'x86_hw_tss' may result in
> >> an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
> >> return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0);
> >> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >> ./arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h:391:59: note: expanded from macro
> >> 'this_cpu_read_stable'
> >> #define this_cpu_read_stable(var) percpu_stable_op("mov", var)
> >> ^~~
> >> ./arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h:228:16: note: expanded from macro
> >> 'percpu_stable_op'
> >> : "p" (&(var))); \
> >> ^~~
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> For this case, I was able to fix it with the following patch:
> >>
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h
> >> index 9fa0360..de25d1c 100644
> >> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h
> >> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h
> >> @@ -211,26 +211,27 @@ do {
> >> \
> >> #define percpu_stable_op(op, var) \
> >> ({ \
> >> typeof(var) pfo_ret__; \
> >> + void *__p = &(var); \
> >> switch (sizeof(var)) { \
> >> case 1: \
> >> asm(op "b "__percpu_arg(P1)",%0" \
> >> : "=q" (pfo_ret__) \
> >> - : "p" (&(var))); \
> >> + : "p" (__p)); \
> >> break; \
> >> case 2: \
> >> asm(op "w "__percpu_arg(P1)",%0" \
> >> : "=r" (pfo_ret__) \
> >> - : "p" (&(var))); \
> >> + : "p" (__p)); \
> >> break; \
> >> case 4: \
> >> asm(op "l "__percpu_arg(P1)",%0" \
> >> : "=r" (pfo_ret__) \
> >> - : "p" (&(var))); \
> >> + : "p" (__p)); \
> >> break; \
> >> case 8: \
> >> asm(op "q "__percpu_arg(P1)",%0" \
> >> : "=r" (pfo_ret__) \
> >> - : "p" (&(var))); \
> >> + : "p" (__p)); \
> >> break; \
> >> default: __bad_percpu_size(); \
> >> } \
> >
> > Thanks for having a look!
> >
> > It is odd though that you only see warnings from that origin, I
> > encounter plenty of others with x86_64_defconfig, mostly stemming
> > from uaccess macros:
> >
> > kernel/power/user.c:439:35: warning: taking address of packed member
> > 'dev' of class or structure 'compat_resume_swap_area' may result in an
> > unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
> > err |= get_user(swap_area.dev, &u_swap_area->dev);
> > ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > ./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:168:23: note: expanded from macro 'get_user'
> > register __inttype(*(ptr)) __val_gu asm("%"_ASM_DX); \
> > ^~~
> > ./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:132:41: note: expanded from macro '__inttype'
> > __typeof__(__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(x) > sizeof(0UL), 0ULL, 0UL))
> > ^
> >
> > I looked into fixing different cases, but didn't see a clear path
> > forward since we can't just cast the type away as in your patch above.
>
>
> Curious.
> I tested clang 3.0 thru 4.0, but I could not reproduce this.
>
> This part just calculates sizeof(*(ptr)).
> I think it is a false positive warning bug if clang reports this.
The instance above is indeed somewhat doubtful, in any case there are
plenty of others, most of them from fs/compat.c using __get/put_user_xyz():
fs/compat.c:366:33: warning: taking address of packed member 'l_whence' of class or structure 'compat_flock64' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
__get_user(kfl->l_whence, &ufl->l_whence) ||
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:505:27: note: expanded from macro '__get_user'
__get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
^~~
arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:436:29: note: expanded from macro '__get_user_nocheck'
__get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), (size), __gu_err, -EFAULT); \
^~~
arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:361:21: note: expanded from macro '__get_user_size'
__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w", "w", "=r", errret); \
^~~
arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:385:19: note: expanded from macro '__get_user_asm'
: "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
^~~~
arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:444:51: note: expanded from macro '__m'
#define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
^
The clang version I use is fairly recent since it includes some
fixes needed to build a working kernel (mostly for ARM64).
clang --version
Chromium OS 5.0_pre300080-r1 clang version 5.0.0
Cheers
Matthias
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