linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v1 00/30] fs: inode->i

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Message-ID: <20170512155601.GE7704@fieldses.org>
Date:   Fri, 12 May 2017 11:56:01 -0400
From:   "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@...ldses.org>
To:     Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
Cc:     NeilBrown <neil@...wn.name>, Jeff Layton <jlayton@...hat.com>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-nfs@...r.kernel.org, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-btrfs@...r.kernel.org, linux-xfs@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v1 00/30] fs: inode->i_version rework and optimization

On Fri, May 12, 2017 at 10:27:54AM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> On Thu 11-05-17 14:59:43, J. Bruce Fields wrote:
> > On Wed, Apr 05, 2017 at 02:14:09PM -0400, J. Bruce Fields wrote:
> > > On Wed, Apr 05, 2017 at 10:05:51AM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> > > > 1) Keep i_version as is, make clients also check for i_ctime.
> > > 
> > > That would be a protocol revision, which we'd definitely rather avoid.
> > > 
> > > But can't we accomplish the same by using something like
> > > 
> > > 	ctime * (some constant) + i_version
> > > 
> > > ?
> > > 
> > > >    Pro: No on-disk format changes.
> > > >    Cons: After a crash, i_version can go backwards (but when file changes
> > > >    i_version, i_ctime pair should be still different) or not, data can be
> > > >    old or not.
> > > 
> > > This is probably good enough for NFS purposes: typically on an NFS
> > > filesystem, results of a read in the face of a concurrent write open are
> > > undefined.  And writers sync before close.
> > > 
> > > So after a crash with a dirty inode, we're in a situation where an NFS
> > > client still needs to resend some writes, sync, and close.  I'm OK with
> > > things being inconsistent during this window.
> > > 
> > > I do expect things to return to normal once that client's has resent its
> > > writes--hence the worry about actually resuing old values after boot
> > > (such as if i_version regresses on boot and then increments back to the
> > > same value after further writes).  Factoring in ctime fixes that.
> > 
> > So for now I'm thinking of just doing something like the following.
> > 
> > Only nfsd needs it for now, but it could be moved to a vfs helper for
> > statx, or for individual filesystems that want to do something
> > different.  (The NFSv4 client will want to use the server's change
> > attribute instead, I think.  And other filesystems might want to try
> > something more ambitious like Neil's proposal.)
> > 
> > --b.
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c
> > index 12feac6ee2fd..9636c9a60aba 100644
> > diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.h b/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.h
> > index f84fe6bf9aee..14f09f1ef605 100644
> > --- a/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.h
> > +++ b/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.h
> > @@ -240,6 +240,16 @@ fh_clear_wcc(struct svc_fh *fhp)
> >  	fhp->fh_pre_saved = false;
> >  }
> >  
> > +static inline u64 nfsd4_change_attribute(struct inode *inode)
> > +{
> > +	u64 chattr;
> > +
> > +	chattr = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec << 30;
> 
> Won't this overflow on 32-bit archs? tv_sec seems to be defined as long?
> Probably you need explicit (u64) cast... Otherwise I'm fine with this.

Whoops, yes.  Or just assign to chattr as a separate step.  I'll fix
that.

--b.

> > +	chattr += inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec;
> > +	chattr += inode->i_version;
> > +	return chattr;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * Fill in the pre_op attr for the wcc data
> >   */
> > @@ -253,7 +263,7 @@ fill_pre_wcc(struct svc_fh *fhp)
> >  		fhp->fh_pre_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
> >  		fhp->fh_pre_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
> >  		fhp->fh_pre_size  = inode->i_size;
> > -		fhp->fh_pre_change = inode->i_version;
> > +		fhp->fh_pre_change = nfsd4_change_attribute(inode);
> >  		fhp->fh_pre_saved = true;
> >  	}
> >  }
> > --- a/fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c
> > +++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c
> > @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ void fill_post_wcc(struct svc_fh *fhp)
> >  		printk("nfsd: inode locked twice during operation.\n");
> >  
> >  	err = fh_getattr(fhp, &fhp->fh_post_attr);
> > -	fhp->fh_post_change = d_inode(fhp->fh_dentry)->i_version;
> > +	fhp->fh_post_change = nfsd4_change_attribute(d_inode(fhp->fh_dentry));
> >  	if (err) {
> >  		fhp->fh_post_saved = false;
> >  		/* Grab the ctime anyway - set_change_info might use it */
> > diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
> > index 26780d53a6f9..a09532d4a383 100644
> > --- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
> > +++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
> > @@ -1973,7 +1973,7 @@ static __be32 *encode_change(__be32 *p, struct kstat *stat, struct inode *inode,
> >  		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(convert_to_wallclock(exp->cd->flush_time));
> >  		*p++ = 0;
> >  	} else if (IS_I_VERSION(inode)) {
> > -		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, inode->i_version);
> > +		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, nfsd4_change_attribute(inode));
> >  	} else {
> >  		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(stat->ctime.tv_sec);
> >  		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(stat->ctime.tv_nsec);
> -- 
> Jan Kara <jack@...e.com>
> SUSE Labs, CR