linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] tracing: Make sure RCU is watching before calling a stack trace

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Date:   Thu, 18 May 2017 12:39:14 -0400
From:   Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To:     "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:     LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] tracing: Make sure RCU is watching before calling a
 stack trace

On Thu, 18 May 2017 08:47:11 -0700
"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:

> On Thu, May 18, 2017 at 09:38:09AM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> > 
> > From: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@...dmis.org>
> > 
> > As stack tracing now requires "rcu watching", force RCU to be watching when
> > recording a stack trace.
> > 
> > Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170512172449.879684501@goodmis.org
> > 
> > Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@...dmis.org>
> > ---
> > 
> > Changes since v1:
> > 
> >    My testing discovered that the stack trace can be called with
> >    interrupts enabled, which is a no no to have when calling
> >    rcu_irq_enter(). When interrupts are enabled, as with being in an
> >    NMI, RCU will also be watching.
> > 
> > kernel/trace/trace.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >  1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
> > index fcc9a2d..34a98ba 100644
> > --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
> > +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
> > @@ -2568,7 +2568,31 @@ static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
> >  void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
> >  		   int pc)
> >  {
> > -	__ftrace_trace_stack(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
> > +	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * When an NMI triggers, RCU is enabled via rcu_nmi_enter()
> > +	 * Also, RCU is always enabled when interrupts are.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (!irqs_disabled() || in_nmi()) {  
> 
> You lost me on this one.  RCU might not be watching if irqs are
> enabled, for example, in the idle loop.  What am I missing here?
> 

Hmm, no, maybe I'm missing something :-/

OK, so if we trace in the idle loop, rcu may not be watching, so I may
need to byte the bullet and use the rcu_irq_enter_irqon() instead :-(

-- Steve


> 						Thanx, Paul
> 
> > +		__ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * It is possible that a function is being traced in a
> > +	 * location that RCU is not watching. A call to
> > +	 * rcu_irq_enter() will make sure that it is, but there's
> > +	 * a few internal rcu functions that could be traced
> > +	 * where that wont work either. In those cases, we just
> > +	 * do nothing.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (unlikely(rcu_irq_enter_disabled()))
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	rcu_irq_enter();
> > +	__ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
> > +	rcu_irq_exit();
> >  }
> > 
> >  /**
> > -- 
> > 2.9.3
> >