linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] PCI: Add tango PCIe host bridge support

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Message-ID: <20170523183548.GB2637@bhelgaas-glaptop.roam.corp.google.com>
Date:   Tue, 23 May 2017 13:35:48 -0500
From:   Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
To:     Mason <slash.tmp@...e.fr>
Cc:     Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@...madesigns.com>,
        linux-pci <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
        Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>,
        Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@....com>,
        Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@....com>,
        David Laight <david.laight@...lab.com>,
        Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Thibaud Cornic <thibaud_cornic@...madesigns.com>,
        Phuong Nguyen <phuong_nguyen@...madesigns.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] PCI: Add tango PCIe host bridge support

On Tue, May 23, 2017 at 07:43:16PM +0200, Mason wrote:
> On 23/05/2017 19:24, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> > On Thu, Apr 20, 2017 at 04:31:25PM +0200, Marc Gonzalez wrote:
> >> This driver is required to work around several hardware bugs in the
> >> PCIe controller.
> >>
> >> NB: Revision 1 does not support legacy interrupts, or IO space.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@...madesigns.com>
> >> ---
> >>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/tango-pcie.txt |  32 ++++++++
> >>  drivers/pci/host/Kconfig                             |   8 ++
> >>  drivers/pci/host/Makefile                            |   1 +
> >>  drivers/pci/host/pcie-tango.c                        | 161 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>  include/linux/pci_ids.h                              |   2 +
> >>  5 files changed, 204 insertions(+)
> >> ...
> > 
> >> +static int smp8759_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus,
> >> +		unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 *val)
> >> +{
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +	struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;
> >> +	struct tango_pcie *pcie = dev_get_drvdata(cfg->parent);
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * QUIRK #1
> >> +	 * Reads in configuration space outside devfn 0 return garbage.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	if (devfn != 0)
> >> +		return PCIBIOS_FUNC_NOT_SUPPORTED;
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * QUIRK #2
> >> +	 * Unfortunately, config and mem spaces are muxed.
> >> +	 * Linux does not support such a setting, since drivers are free
> >> +	 * to access mem space directly, at any time.
> >> +	 * Therefore, we can only PRAY that config and mem space accesses
> >> +	 * NEVER occur concurrently.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	writel_relaxed(1, pcie->mux);
> >> +	ret = pci_generic_config_read(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
> >> +	writel_relaxed(0, pcie->mux);
> > 
> > This is a major issue and possibly even a security problem.
> > Unprivileged users can cause config accesses via lspci/setpci.
> 
> Since the host bridge doesn't support hotplug in any way,
> how about setting a flag once enumeration is complete,
> to prevent all future config accesses?

I thought about that, too, but I'm not sure it will work becuase I
think drivers will need to do at least a few config accesses, e.g.,
pci_enable_device() may write PCI_COMMAND to set PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY,
it may read PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, etc.  And MSI setup requires config
access, too.

> > I don't have a good suggestion for addressing it, but if you can't
> > make this work reliably, you need at least a dev_err() in the probe
> > function and probably a taint of the kernel (see add_taint()).
> 
> There is a chance that the issue will get fixed in rev2
> of the bridge. But obviously, that won't help for rev1
> already in the wild.

Hopefully there will be a way to distinguish rev2 from rev1.

Bjorn