linux-kernel - [PATCH v4] KVM: x86: avoid large stack allocations in em

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Message-Id: <20170529224858.9942-1-nick.desaulniers@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon, 29 May 2017 15:48:58 -0700
From:   Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@...il.com>
To:     unlisted-recipients:; (no To-header on input)
Cc:     Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@...il.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v4] KVM: x86: avoid large stack allocations in em_fxrstor

em_fxstor previously called fxstor_fixup.  Both created instances of
struct fxregs_state on the stack, which triggered the warning:

arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:4018:12: warning: stack frame size of 1080 bytes
in function
      'em_fxrstor' [-Wframe-larger-than=]
static int em_fxrstor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
           ^
with CONFIG_FRAME_WARN set to 1024.

This patch does the fixup in em_fxstor now, avoiding one additional
struct fxregs_state, and now fxstor_fixup can be removed as it has no
other call sites.

Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@...il.com>
---
New in V4:
* undo changes for V3, prefer to only call segmented_read_std() when
  size has been initialized.

New in V3:
* initialized size to 0 to avoid maybe-uninitialized warning.  Check
  that it gets set to something other than 0 before passing size to
  segmented_read_std().

New in V2:
* reworked patch to do what was recommended by maintainers in:
  https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/5/25/391

 arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
index 0816ab2e8adc..0367f7f81792 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
@@ -3985,57 +3985,45 @@ static int em_fxsave(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
 	return segmented_write_std(ctxt, ctxt->memop.addr.mem, &fx_state, size);
 }
 
-static int fxrstor_fixup(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
-		struct fxregs_state *new)
-{
-	int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
-	struct fxregs_state old;
-
-	rc = asm_safe("fxsave %[fx]", , [fx] "+m"(old));
-	if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
-		return rc;
-
-	/*
-	 * 64 bit host will restore XMM 8-15, which is not correct on non-64
-	 * bit guests.  Load the current values in order to preserve 64 bit
-	 * XMMs after fxrstor.
-	 */
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	/* XXX: accessing XMM 8-15 very awkwardly */
-	memcpy(&new->xmm_space[8 * 16/4], &old.xmm_space[8 * 16/4], 8 * 16);
-#endif
-
-	/*
-	 * Hardware doesn't save and restore XMM 0-7 without CR4.OSFXSR, but
-	 * does save and restore MXCSR.
-	 */
-	if (!(ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_OSFXSR))
-		memcpy(new->xmm_space, old.xmm_space, 8 * 16);
-
-	return rc;
-}
-
 static int em_fxrstor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
 {
 	struct fxregs_state fx_state;
 	int rc;
+	unsigned int size;
 
 	rc = check_fxsr(ctxt);
 	if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
 		return rc;
 
-	rc = segmented_read_std(ctxt, ctxt->memop.addr.mem, &fx_state, 512);
-	if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
-		return rc;
+	ctxt->ops->get_fpu(ctxt);
+
+	if (ctxt->mode < X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) {
+		rc = asm_safe("fxsave %[fx]", , [fx] "+m"(fx_state));
+		if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
+			return rc;
+		/*
+		 * Hardware doesn't save and restore XMM 0-7 without
+		 * CR4.OSFXSR, but does save and restore MXCSR.
+		 */
+		if (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_OSFXSR)
+			size = offsetof(struct fxregs_state, xmm_space[8]);
+		else
+			size = offsetof(struct fxregs_state, xmm_space[0]);
+		rc = segmented_read_std(ctxt, ctxt->memop.addr.mem, &fx_state,
+			size);
+		if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
+			return rc;
+	} else if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) {
+		size = offsetof(struct fxregs_state, xmm_space[16]);
+		rc = segmented_read_std(ctxt, ctxt->memop.addr.mem, &fx_state,
+			size);
+		if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
+			return rc;
+	}
 
 	if (fx_state.mxcsr >> 16)
 		return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
 
-	ctxt->ops->get_fpu(ctxt);
-
-	if (ctxt->mode < X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
-		rc = fxrstor_fixup(ctxt, &fx_state);
-
 	if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
 		rc = asm_safe("fxrstor %[fx]", : [fx] "m"(fx_state));
 
-- 
2.11.0