linux-kernel - [PATCH 3.16 081/212] ext4: use private version of page_zero_new

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Date:   Thu, 01 Jun 2017 16:43:16 +0100
From:   Ben Hutchings <ben@...adent.org.uk>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
CC:     akpm@...ux-foundation.org, "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>,
        "Jan Kara" <jack@...e.com>
Subject: [PATCH 3.16 081/212] ext4: use private version of page_zero_new_buffers()
 for data=journal mode

3.16.44-rc1 review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>

commit b90197b655185a11640cce3a0a0bc5d8291b8ad2 upstream.

If there is a error while copying data from userspace into the page
cache during a write(2) system call, in data=journal mode, in
ext4_journalled_write_end() were using page_zero_new_buffers() from
fs/buffer.c.  Unfortunately, this sets the buffer dirty flag, which is
no good if journalling is enabled.  This is a long-standing bug that
goes back for years and years in ext3, but a combination of (a)
data=journal not being very common, (b) in many case it only results
in a warning message. and (c) only very rarely causes the kernel hang,
means that we only really noticed this as a problem when commit
998ef75ddb caused this failure to happen frequently enough to cause
generic/208 to fail when run in data=journal mode.

The fix is to have our own version of this function that doesn't call
mark_dirty_buffer(), since we will end up calling
ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() on the buffer head(s) in questions very
shortly afterwards in ext4_journalled_write_end().

Thanks to Dave Hansen and Linus Torvalds for helping to identify the
root cause of the problem.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@...e.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@...adent.org.uk>
---
 fs/ext4/inode.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -1166,6 +1166,38 @@ errout:
 	return ret ? ret : copied;
 }

+/*
+ * This is a private version of page_zero_new_buffers() which doesn't
+ * set the buffer to be dirty, since in data=journalled mode we need
+ * to call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() instead.
+ */
+static void zero_new_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
+{
+	unsigned int block_start = 0, block_end;
+	struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
+
+	bh = head = page_buffers(page);
+	do {
+		block_end = block_start + bh->b_size;
+		if (buffer_new(bh)) {
+			if (block_end > from && block_start < to) {
+				if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+					unsigned start, size;
+
+					start = max(from, block_start);
+					size = min(to, block_end) - start;
+
+					zero_user(page, start, size);
+					set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+				}
+				clear_buffer_new(bh);
+			}
+		}
+		block_start = block_end;
+		bh = bh->b_this_page;
+	} while (bh != head);
+}
+
 static int ext4_journalled_write_end(struct file *file,
 				     struct address_space *mapping,
 				     loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
@@ -1191,7 +1223,7 @@ static int ext4_journalled_write_end(str
 		if (copied < len) {
 			if (!PageUptodate(page))
 				copied = 0;
-			page_zero_new_buffers(page, from+copied, to);
+			zero_new_buffers(page, from+copied, to);
 		}

 		ret = ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle, page_buffers(page), from,