linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] mm: Allow slab_nomerge to be set at build time

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Date:   Tue, 20 Jun 2017 17:09:07 -0700
From:   Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>
To:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
Cc:     Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Daniel Micay <danielmicay@...il.com>,
        David Windsor <dave@...lcore.net>,
        Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@...il.com>,
        Pekka Enberg <penberg@...nel.org>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@...aro.org>,
        Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, Daniel Mack <daniel@...que.org>,
        Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
        Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>,
        Helge Deller <deller@....de>, Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
        "linux-doc@...r.kernel.org" <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] mm: Allow slab_nomerge to be set at build time

On 06/20/2017 04:29 PM, Kees Cook wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 20, 2017 at 4:16 PM, Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org> wrote:
>> On 06/20/2017 04:09 PM, Kees Cook wrote:
>>> Some hardened environments want to build kernels with slab_nomerge
>>> already set (so that they do not depend on remembering to set the kernel
>>> command line option). This is desired to reduce the risk of kernel heap
>>> overflows being able to overwrite objects from merged caches and changes
>>> the requirements for cache layout control, increasing the difficulty of
>>> these attacks. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits can
>>> usually only damage objects in the same cache (though the risk to metadata
>>> exploitation is unchanged).
>>>
>>> Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@...il.com>
>>> Cc: David Windsor <dave@...lcore.net>
>>> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@...il.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
>>> ---
>>> v2: split out of slab whitelisting series
>>> ---
>>>  Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 10 ++++++++--
>>>  init/Kconfig                                    | 14 ++++++++++++++
>>>  mm/slab_common.c                                |  5 ++---
>>>  3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>
>>> diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
>>> index 1d3475fc9496..ce813acf2f4f 100644
>>> --- a/init/Kconfig
>>> +++ b/init/Kconfig
>>> @@ -1891,6 +1891,20 @@ config SLOB
>>>
>>>  endchoice
>>>
>>> +config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
>>> +     bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
>>> +     default y
>>> +     help
>>> +       For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
>>> +       merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
>>> +       This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
>>> +       overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
>>> +       cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
>>> +       by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
>>> +       can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
>>> +       merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
>>> +       command line.
>>
>>           command line or this option can be disabled in the kernel config.
> 
> Isn't that implicit in that it is Kconfig help text? Happy to add it,
> but seems redundant to me.
> 

Just trying for completeness instead of being implicit.

> 
>>
>>> +
>>>  config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
>>>       default n
>>>       depends on SLAB || SLUB
>>
>> --
>> ~Randy
> 
> 
> 


-- 
~Randy