Date:   Wed, 28 Jun 2017 10:18:54 +0300
From:   Amir Goldstein <amir73il@...il.com>
To:     "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@...lyn.com>
Cc:     Stefan Berger <stefanb@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
        Linux Containers <containers@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
        lkp@...org, xiaolong.ye@...el.com,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Tycho Andersen <tycho@...ker.com>,
        James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@...senpartnership.com>,
        christian.brauner@...lbox.org, Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>,
        LSM List <linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org>,
        Casey Schaufler <casey@...aufler-ca.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/3] Enable namespaced file capabilities

On Wed, Jun 28, 2017 at 8:41 AM, Serge E. Hallyn <serge@...lyn.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 23, 2017 at 10:01:46AM +0300, Amir Goldstein wrote:
>> On Thu, Jun 22, 2017 at 9:59 PM, Stefan Berger
>> <stefanb@...ux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
>> > This series of patches primary goal is to enable file capabilities
>> > in user namespaces without affecting the file capabilities that are
>> > effective on the host. This is to prevent that any unprivileged user
>> > on the host maps his own uid to root in a private namespace, writes
>> > the xattr, and executes the file with privilege on the host.
>> >
>> > We achieve this goal by writing extended attributes with a different
>> > name when a user namespace is used. If for example the root user
>> > in a user namespace writes the security.capability xattr, the name
>> > of the xattr that is actually written is encoded as
>> > security.capability@...=1000 for root mapped to uid 1000 on the host.
>> > When listing the xattrs on the host, the existing security.capability
>> > as well as the security.capability@...=1000 will be shown. Inside the
>> > namespace only 'security.capability', with the value of
>> > security.capability@...=1000, is visible.
>> >
>>
>> Am I the only one who thinks that suffix is perhaps not the best grammar
>> to use for this namespace?
>> xattrs are clearly namespaced by prefix, so it seems right to me to keep
>> it that way - define a new special xattr namespace "ns" and only if that
>> prefix exists, the @uid suffix will be parsed.
>> This could be either  ns.security.capability@...=1000 or
>> ns@...=1000.security.capability. The latter seems more correct to me,
>> because then we will be able to namespace any xattr without having to
>> protect from "unprivileged xattr injection", i.e.:
>> setfattr -n "user.whatever.foo@...=0"
>>
>> Amir.
>
> Hi Amir,
>
> I was liking the prefix at first, but I'm actually not sure it's worth
> it.  THe main advantage would be so that checking for namespace or other
> tags could be done always at the same offset simplifying the parser.
> But since we will want to only handle namespacing for some tags, and
> potentially differently for each task, it won't actually be simpler, I
> don't think.
>
> On the other hand we do want to make sure that the syntax we use is
> generally usable, so I think simply specifying that >1 tags can each
> be separate by '@' should suffice.  So for now we'd only have

Serge,

I am not sure I am parsing what you are saying correctly (pun intended).
Can you give some examples of xattr names with several @.

>
>         security.capability@...=100000
>
> soon we'd hopefully have
>
>         security.ima@...=100000
>

IIUC, the xattr names above should be parsed as:

        security.(([ima|capability])@(uid=100000)

> and eventually trusted.blarb@...=bar
>

But the trusted xattr name should be parsed as:

        (trusted.blarb)@(uid=100000)

Otherwise it won't be able to pass the xattr_is_trusted() test
which looks only at the trusted prefix.

So we can write it like this, if it makes sense for the parser:
        trusted@...=100000.blarb

But I don't think that trusted.foo should have a different
userns behavior than trusted.bar down the road.

Admittedly, I am not so much of a security developer myself,
so I prefer to let Casey be the spokesman for the '.ns' prefix.
Casey's proposal seems right to me:

        security.ns@...=1000@@.capability

We can also stick to a more conventional syntax of a perfect
new namespace 'security.ns', which encapsulates the unprivileged
xattr name completely. This should suffice perfectly for the current
capability V3 needs and is flexible enough to be extended later:

        security.ns.user.1000.security.capability
OR:
        security.ns@...=1000@@.security.capability

And going forward, just as easy:

        security.ns.user.1000.[trusted|system|user].foo

Amir.

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