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Message-Id: <20170629174940.e985ba7e57f9501db5873b3c@linux-foundation.org>
Date: Thu, 29 Jun 2017 17:49:40 -0700
From: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To: Doug Berger <opendmb@...il.com>
Cc: Gregory Fong <gregory.0xf0@...il.com>,
Angus Clark <angus@...usclark.org>,
Laura Abbott <labbott@...hat.com>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
Lucas Stach <l.stach@...gutronix.de>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
Shiraz Hashim <shashim@...eaurora.org>,
Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@...sung.com>,
"open list:MEMORY MANAGEMENT" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
open list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] cma: fix calculation of aligned offset
On Thu, 29 Jun 2017 17:43:18 -0700 Doug Berger <opendmb@...il.com> wrote:
> On 06/29/2017 01:48 PM, Andrew Morton wrote:
> > On Wed, 28 Jun 2017 10:07:41 -0700 Doug Berger <opendmb@...il.com> wrote:
> >
> >> The align_offset parameter is used by bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off()
> >> to represent the offset of map's base from the previous alignment
> >> boundary; the function ensures that the returned index, plus the
> >> align_offset, honors the specified align_mask.
> >>
> >> The logic introduced by commit b5be83e308f7 ("mm: cma: align to
> >> physical address, not CMA region position") has the cma driver
> >> calculate the offset to the *next* alignment boundary. In most cases,
> >> the base alignment is greater than that specified when making
> >> allocations, resulting in a zero offset whether we align up or down.
> >> In the example given with the commit, the base alignment (8MB) was
> >> half the requested alignment (16MB) so the math also happened to work
> >> since the offset is 8MB in both directions. However, when requesting
> >> allocations with an alignment greater than twice that of the base,
> >> the returned index would not be correctly aligned.
> >>
> >> Also, the align_order arguments of cma_bitmap_aligned_mask() and
> >> cma_bitmap_aligned_offset() should not be negative so the argument
> >> type was made unsigned.
> >
> > The changelog doesn't describe the user-visible effects of the bug. It
> > should do so please, so that others can decide which kernel(s) need the fix.
> >
> > Since the bug has been there for three years, I'll assume that -stable
> > backporting is not needed.
> >
> I'm afraid I'm confused by what you are asking me to do since it appears
> that you have already signed-off on this patch.
>
> The direct user-visible effect of the bug is that if the user requests a
> CMA allocation that is aligned with a granule that is more than twice
> the base alignment of the CMA region she will receive an allocation that
> does not have that alignment.
>
> As I indicated to Gregory, the follow-on consequences of the address not
> satisfying the required alignment depend on why the alignment was
> requested. In our case it was a system crash, but it could also
> manifest as data corruption on a network interface for example.
>
> In general I would expect it to be unusual for anyone to request an
> allocation alignment that is larger than the CMA base alignment which is
> probably why the bug has been hiding for three years.
>
OK, it sounds like it isn't very critical so I'll remove the cc:stable
and the patch will appear in 4.12 and no earlier kernels.
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