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Message-Id: <1499863221-16206-9-git-send-email-wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Date:   Wed, 12 Jul 2017 20:40:21 +0800
From:   Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@...el.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, qemu-devel@...gnu.org,
        virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, mst@...hat.com, david@...hat.com,
        cornelia.huck@...ibm.com, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
        mgorman@...hsingularity.net, aarcange@...hat.com,
        amit.shah@...hat.com, pbonzini@...hat.com, wei.w.wang@...el.com,
        liliang.opensource@...il.com
Cc:     virtio-dev@...ts.oasis-open.org, yang.zhang.wz@...il.com,
        quan.xu@...yun.com
Subject: [PATCH v12 8/8] virtio-balloon: VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_CMD_VQ

Add a new vq, cmdq, to handle requests between the device and driver.

This patch implements two commands sent from the device and handled in
the driver.
1) VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMDQ_REPORT_STATS: this command is used to report
the guest memory statistics to the host. The stats_vq mechanism is not
used when the cmdq mechanism is enabled.
2) VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMDQ_REPORT_UNUSED_PAGES: this command is used to
report the guest unused pages to the host.

Since now we have a vq to handle multiple commands, we need to keep only
one vq operation at a time. Here, we change the existing START_USE()
and END_USE() to lock on each vq operation.

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@...el.com>
---
 drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c     | 245 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c        |  25 +++-
 include/linux/virtio.h              |   2 +
 include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h |  10 ++
 4 files changed, 265 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
index aa4e7ec..ae91fbf 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
@@ -54,11 +54,12 @@ static struct vfsmount *balloon_mnt;
 
 struct virtio_balloon {
 	struct virtio_device *vdev;
-	struct virtqueue *inflate_vq, *deflate_vq, *stats_vq;
+	struct virtqueue *inflate_vq, *deflate_vq, *stats_vq, *cmd_vq;
 
 	/* The balloon servicing is delegated to a freezable workqueue. */
 	struct work_struct update_balloon_stats_work;
 	struct work_struct update_balloon_size_work;
+	struct work_struct cmdq_handle_work;
 
 	/* Prevent updating balloon when it is being canceled. */
 	spinlock_t stop_update_lock;
@@ -90,6 +91,12 @@ struct virtio_balloon {
 	/* Memory statistics */
 	struct virtio_balloon_stat stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR];
 
+	/* Cmdq msg buffer for memory statistics */
+	struct virtio_balloon_cmdq_hdr cmdq_stats_hdr;
+
+	/* Cmdq msg buffer for reporting ununsed pages */
+	struct virtio_balloon_cmdq_hdr cmdq_unused_page_hdr;
+
 	/* To register callback in oom notifier call chain */
 	struct notifier_block nb;
 };
@@ -485,25 +492,214 @@ static void update_balloon_size_func(struct work_struct *work)
 		queue_work(system_freezable_wq, work);
 }
 
+static unsigned int cmdq_hdr_add(struct virtqueue *vq,
+				 struct virtio_balloon_cmdq_hdr *hdr,
+				 bool in)
+{
+	unsigned int id = VIRTQUEUE_DESC_ID_INIT;
+	uint64_t hdr_pa = (uint64_t)virt_to_phys((void *)hdr);
+
+	virtqueue_add_chain_desc(vq, hdr_pa, sizeof(*hdr), &id, &id, in);
+
+	/* Deliver the hdr for the host to send commands. */
+	if (in) {
+		hdr->flags = 0;
+		virtqueue_add_chain(vq, id, 0, NULL, hdr, NULL);
+		virtqueue_kick(vq);
+	}
+
+	return id;
+}
+
+static void cmdq_add_chain_desc(struct virtio_balloon *vb,
+				struct virtio_balloon_cmdq_hdr *hdr,
+				uint64_t addr,
+				uint32_t len,
+				unsigned int *head_id,
+				unsigned int *prev_id)
+{
+retry:
+	if (*head_id == VIRTQUEUE_DESC_ID_INIT) {
+		*head_id = cmdq_hdr_add(vb->cmd_vq, hdr, 0);
+		*prev_id = *head_id;
+	}
+
+	virtqueue_add_chain_desc(vb->cmd_vq, addr, len, head_id, prev_id, 0);
+	if (*head_id == *prev_id) {
+		/*
+		 * The VQ was full and kicked to release some descs. Now we
+		 * will re-start to build the chain by using the hdr as the
+		 * first desc, so we need to detach the desc that was just
+		 * added, and re-start to add the hdr.
+		 */
+		virtqueue_detach_buf(vb->cmd_vq, *head_id, NULL);
+		*head_id = VIRTQUEUE_DESC_ID_INIT;
+		*prev_id = VIRTQUEUE_DESC_ID_INIT;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+}
+
+static void cmdq_handle_stats(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
+{
+	unsigned int num_stats,
+		     head_id = VIRTQUEUE_DESC_ID_INIT,
+		     prev_id = VIRTQUEUE_DESC_ID_INIT;
+	uint64_t addr = (uint64_t)virt_to_phys((void *)vb->stats);
+	uint32_t len;
+
+	spin_lock(&vb->stop_update_lock);
+	if (!vb->stop_update) {
+		num_stats = update_balloon_stats(vb);
+		len = sizeof(struct virtio_balloon_stat) * num_stats;
+		cmdq_add_chain_desc(vb, &vb->cmdq_stats_hdr, addr, len,
+				    &head_id, &prev_id);
+		virtqueue_add_chain(vb->cmd_vq, head_id, 0, NULL, vb, NULL);
+		virtqueue_kick_sync(vb->cmd_vq);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&vb->stop_update_lock);
+}
+
+static void cmdq_add_unused_page(struct virtio_balloon *vb,
+				 struct zone *zone,
+				 unsigned int order,
+				 unsigned int type,
+				 struct page *page,
+				 unsigned int *head_id,
+				 unsigned int *prev_id)
+{
+	uint64_t addr;
+	uint32_t len;
+
+	while (!report_unused_page_block(zone, order, type, &page)) {
+		addr = (u64)page_to_pfn(page) << VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT;
+		len = (u64)(1 << order) << VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT;
+		cmdq_add_chain_desc(vb, &vb->cmdq_unused_page_hdr, addr, len,
+				    head_id, prev_id);
+	}
+}
+
+static void cmdq_handle_unused_pages(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
+{
+	struct virtqueue *vq = vb->cmd_vq;
+	unsigned int order = 0, type = 0,
+		     head_id = VIRTQUEUE_DESC_ID_INIT,
+		     prev_id = VIRTQUEUE_DESC_ID_INIT;
+	struct zone *zone = NULL;
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+
+	for_each_populated_zone(zone)
+		for_each_migratetype_order(order, type)
+			cmdq_add_unused_page(vb, zone, order, type, page,
+					     &head_id, &prev_id);
+
+	/* Set the cmd completion flag. */
+	vb->cmdq_unused_page_hdr.flags |=
+				cpu_to_le32(VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMDQ_F_COMPLETION);
+	virtqueue_add_chain(vq, head_id, 0, NULL, vb, NULL);
+	virtqueue_kick_sync(vb->cmd_vq);
+}
+
+static void cmdq_handle(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
+{
+	struct virtio_balloon_cmdq_hdr *hdr;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	while ((hdr = (struct virtio_balloon_cmdq_hdr *)
+			virtqueue_get_buf(vb->cmd_vq, &len)) != NULL) {
+		switch (__le32_to_cpu(hdr->cmd)) {
+		case VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMDQ_REPORT_STATS:
+			cmdq_handle_stats(vb);
+			break;
+		case VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMDQ_REPORT_UNUSED_PAGES:
+			cmdq_handle_unused_pages(vb);
+			break;
+		default:
+			dev_warn(&vb->vdev->dev, "%s: wrong cmd\n", __func__);
+			return;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Replenish all the command buffer to the device after a
+		 * command is handled. This is for the convenience of the
+		 * device to rewind the cmdq to get back all the command
+		 * buffer after live migration.
+		 */
+		cmdq_hdr_add(vb->cmd_vq, &vb->cmdq_stats_hdr, 1);
+		cmdq_hdr_add(vb->cmd_vq, &vb->cmdq_unused_page_hdr, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void cmdq_handle_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct virtio_balloon *vb;
+
+	vb = container_of(work, struct virtio_balloon,
+			  cmdq_handle_work);
+	cmdq_handle(vb);
+}
+
+static void cmdq_callback(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vq->vdev->priv;
+
+	queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &vb->cmdq_handle_work);
+}
+
 static int init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
 {
-	struct virtqueue *vqs[3];
-	vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { balloon_ack, balloon_ack, stats_request };
-	static const char * const names[] = { "inflate", "deflate", "stats" };
-	int err, nvqs;
+	struct virtqueue **vqs;
+	vq_callback_t **callbacks;
+	const char **names;
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+	int nvqs;
+
+	/* Inflateq and deflateq are used unconditionally */
+	nvqs = 2;
+
+	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_CMD_VQ) ||
+	    virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ))
+		nvqs++;
+
+	/* Allocate space for find_vqs parameters */
+	vqs = kcalloc(nvqs, sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vqs)
+		goto err_vq;
+	callbacks = kmalloc_array(nvqs, sizeof(*callbacks), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!callbacks)
+		goto err_callback;
+	names = kmalloc_array(nvqs, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!names)
+		goto err_names;
+
+	callbacks[0] = balloon_ack;
+	names[0] = "inflate";
+	callbacks[1] = balloon_ack;
+	names[1] = "deflate";
 
 	/*
-	 * We expect two virtqueues: inflate and deflate, and
-	 * optionally stat.
+	 * The stats_vq is used only when cmdq is not supported (or disabled)
+	 * by the device.
 	 */
-	nvqs = virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ) ? 3 : 2;
-	err = virtio_find_vqs(vb->vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, NULL);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
+	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_CMD_VQ)) {
+		callbacks[2] = cmdq_callback;
+		names[2] = "cmdq";
+	} else if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) {
+		callbacks[2] = stats_request;
+		names[2] = "stats";
+	}
 
+	err = vb->vdev->config->find_vqs(vb->vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks,
+					 names, NULL, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_find;
 	vb->inflate_vq = vqs[0];
 	vb->deflate_vq = vqs[1];
-	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) {
+
+	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_CMD_VQ)) {
+		vb->cmd_vq = vqs[2];
+		/* Prime the cmdq with the header buffer. */
+		cmdq_hdr_add(vb->cmd_vq, &vb->cmdq_stats_hdr, 1);
+		cmdq_hdr_add(vb->cmd_vq, &vb->cmdq_unused_page_hdr, 1);
+	} else if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) {
 		struct scatterlist sg;
 		unsigned int num_stats;
 		vb->stats_vq = vqs[2];
@@ -520,6 +716,16 @@ static int init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
 			BUG();
 		virtqueue_kick(vb->stats_vq);
 	}
+
+err_find:
+	kfree(names);
+err_names:
+	kfree(callbacks);
+err_callback:
+	kfree(vqs);
+err_vq:
+	return err;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -640,7 +846,18 @@ static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	INIT_WORK(&vb->update_balloon_stats_work, update_balloon_stats_func);
+	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_CMD_VQ)) {
+		vb->cmdq_stats_hdr.cmd =
+				cpu_to_le32(VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMDQ_REPORT_STATS);
+		vb->cmdq_stats_hdr.flags = 0;
+		vb->cmdq_unused_page_hdr.cmd =
+			cpu_to_le32(VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMDQ_REPORT_UNUSED_PAGES);
+		vb->cmdq_unused_page_hdr.flags = 0;
+		INIT_WORK(&vb->cmdq_handle_work, cmdq_handle_work_func);
+	} else if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) {
+		INIT_WORK(&vb->update_balloon_stats_work,
+			  update_balloon_stats_func);
+	}
 	INIT_WORK(&vb->update_balloon_size_work, update_balloon_size_func);
 	spin_lock_init(&vb->stop_update_lock);
 	vb->stop_update = false;
@@ -722,6 +939,7 @@ static void virtballoon_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 	spin_unlock_irq(&vb->stop_update_lock);
 	cancel_work_sync(&vb->update_balloon_size_work);
 	cancel_work_sync(&vb->update_balloon_stats_work);
+	cancel_work_sync(&vb->cmdq_handle_work);
 
 	xb_empty(&vb->page_xb);
 	remove_common(vb);
@@ -776,6 +994,7 @@ static unsigned int features[] = {
 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ,
 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM,
 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_SG,
+	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_CMD_VQ,
 };
 
 static struct virtio_driver virtio_balloon_driver = {
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
index b9d7e10..793de12 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
@@ -52,8 +52,13 @@
 			"%s:"fmt, (_vq)->vq.name, ##args);	\
 		(_vq)->broken = true;				\
 	} while (0)
-#define START_USE(vq)
-#define END_USE(vq)
+#define START_USE(_vq)						\
+	do {							\
+		while ((_vq)->in_use)				\
+			cpu_relax();				\
+		(_vq)->in_use = __LINE__;			\
+	} while (0)
+#define END_USE(_vq)	((_vq)->in_use = 0)
 #endif
 
 struct vring_desc_state {
@@ -101,9 +106,9 @@ struct vring_virtqueue {
 	size_t queue_size_in_bytes;
 	dma_addr_t queue_dma_addr;
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
 	/* They're supposed to lock for us. */
 	unsigned int in_use;
+#ifdef DEBUG
 
 	/* Figure out if their kicks are too delayed. */
 	bool last_add_time_valid;
@@ -845,6 +850,18 @@ static void detach_buf(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head,
 	}
 }
 
+void virtqueue_detach_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int head, void **ctx)
+{
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+
+	START_USE(vq);
+
+	detach_buf(vq, head, ctx);
+
+	END_USE(vq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_detach_buf);
+
 static inline bool more_used(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
 {
 	return vq->last_used_idx != virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.used->idx);
@@ -1158,8 +1175,8 @@ struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
 	vq->avail_idx_shadow = 0;
 	vq->num_added = 0;
 	list_add_tail(&vq->vq.list, &vdev->vqs);
+	vq->in_use = 0;
 #ifdef DEBUG
-	vq->in_use = false;
 	vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
 #endif
 
diff --git a/include/linux/virtio.h b/include/linux/virtio.h
index 9f27101..9df480b 100644
--- a/include/linux/virtio.h
+++ b/include/linux/virtio.h
@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ void *virtqueue_get_buf(struct virtqueue *vq, unsigned int *len);
 void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(struct virtqueue *vq, unsigned int *len,
 			    void **ctx);
 
+void virtqueue_detach_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int head, void **ctx);
+
 void virtqueue_disable_cb(struct virtqueue *vq);
 
 bool virtqueue_enable_cb(struct virtqueue *vq);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h
index 37780a7..b38c370 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ	1 /* Memory Stats virtqueue */
 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM	2 /* Deflate balloon on OOM */
 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_SG		3 /* Use sg instead of PFN lists */
+#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_CMD_VQ		4 /* Command virtqueue */
 
 /* Size of a PFN in the balloon interface. */
 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT 12
@@ -83,4 +84,13 @@ struct virtio_balloon_stat {
 	__virtio64 val;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
+struct virtio_balloon_cmdq_hdr {
+#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMDQ_REPORT_STATS	0
+#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMDQ_REPORT_UNUSED_PAGES	1
+	__le32 cmd;
+/* Flag to indicate the completion of handling a command */
+#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMDQ_F_COMPLETION	1
+	__le32 flags;
+};
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_BALLOON_H */
-- 
2.7.4

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