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Message-ID: <848f2aab-78d4-0c44-596e-f4d2e5e4112a@codeaurora.org>
Date:   Thu, 13 Jul 2017 11:21:29 +0800
From:   Fenglin Wu <fenglinw@...eaurora.org>
To:     Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@...aro.org>
Cc:     linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Andy Gross <andy.gross@...aro.org>,
        David Brown <david.brown@...aro.org>,
        Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@...aro.org>,
        linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org, devicetree@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-soc@...r.kernel.org, collinsd@...cinc.com,
        aghayal@....qualcomm.com, wruan@...cinc.com,
        kgunda@....qualcomm.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH V1 1/3] pinctrl: qcom: spmi-gpio: Add support for GPIO
 LV/MV subtype

On 7/13/2017 4:55 AM, Bjorn Andersson wrote:
> On Mon 12 Jun 23:16 PDT 2017, fenglinw@...eaurora.org wrote:
> 
>> From: Fenglin Wu <fenglinw@...eaurora.org>
>>
>> GPIO LV (low voltage)/MV (medium voltage) subtypes have different
>> features and register mappings than 4CH/8CH subtypes. Add support
>> for LV and MV subtypes.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Fenglin Wu <fenglinw@...eaurora.org>
>> ---
>>   .../devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-gpio.txt |  28 ++-
>>   drivers/pinctrl/qcom/pinctrl-spmi-gpio.c           | 269 ++++++++++++++++++---
>>   include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-gpio.h       |   9 +
>>   3 files changed, 264 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-gpio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-gpio.txt
>> index 8d893a8..1493c0a 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-gpio.txt
>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-gpio.txt
>> @@ -91,14 +91,18 @@ to specify in a pin configuration subnode:
>>   	Value type: <string>
>>   	Definition: Specify the alternative function to be configured for the
>>   		    specified pins.  Valid values are:
>> -		    "normal",
>> -		    "paired",
>> -		    "func1",
>> -		    "func2",
>> -		    "dtest1",
>> -		    "dtest2",
>> -		    "dtest3",
>> -		    "dtest4"
>> +			"normal",
>> +			"paired",
>> +			"func1",
>> +			"func2",
>> +			"dtest1",
>> +			"dtest2",
>> +			"dtest3",
>> +			"dtest4",
>> +		    And following values are supported by LV/MV GPIO subtypes:
>> +			"func3",
>> +			"func4",
>> +			"analog"
> 
> Please keep the indentation of the existing lines.
Sure, I will fix the indent.
> 
>>   
>>   - bias-disable:
>>   	Usage: optional
>> @@ -183,6 +187,14 @@ to specify in a pin configuration subnode:
>>   	Value type: <none>
>>   	Definition: The specified pins are configured in open-source mode.
>>   
>> +- qcom,atest:
>> +	Usage: optional
>> +	Value type: <u32>
>> +	Definition: Selects ATEST rail to route to GPIO when it's configured
>> +		    in analog-pass-through mode by specifying "analog" function.
>> +		    Valid values are 0-3 corresponding to PMIC_GPIO_AOUT_ATESTx
>> +		    defined in <dt-bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-gpio.h>.
>> +
>>   Example:
>>   
>>   	pm8921_gpio: gpio@150 {
>> diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/qcom/pinctrl-spmi-gpio.c b/drivers/pinctrl/qcom/pinctrl-spmi-gpio.c
>> index 664b641..caa07e9 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pinctrl/qcom/pinctrl-spmi-gpio.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pinctrl/qcom/pinctrl-spmi-gpio.c
>> @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_SUBTYPE_GPIOC_4CH		0x5
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_SUBTYPE_GPIO_8CH		0x9
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_SUBTYPE_GPIOC_8CH		0xd
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_SUBTYPE_GPIO_LV		0x10
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_SUBTYPE_GPIO_MV		0x11
>>   
>>   #define PMIC_MPP_REG_RT_STS			0x10
>>   #define PMIC_MPP_REG_RT_STS_VAL_MASK		0x1
>> @@ -48,8 +50,10 @@
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_CTL			0x40
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_REG_DIG_VIN_CTL		0x41
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_REG_DIG_PULL_CTL		0x42
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_REG_LV_MV_DIG_OUT_SOURCE_CTL	0x44
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_REG_DIG_OUT_CTL		0x45
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_REG_EN_CTL			0x46
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_REG_LV_MV_ANA_PASS_THRU_SEL	0x4A
>>   
>>   /* PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_CTL */
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_VALUE_SHIFT		0x1
>> @@ -58,6 +62,13 @@
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_DIR_SHIFT		4
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_DIR_MASK		0x7
>>   
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_MODE_DIGITAL_INPUT		0
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_MODE_DIGITAL_OUTPUT		1
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_MODE_DIGITAL_INPUT_OUTPUT	2
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_MODE_ANALOG_PASS_THRU		3
>> +
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_REG_LV_MV_MODE_DIR_MASK	0x3
>> +
>>   /* PMIC_GPIO_REG_DIG_VIN_CTL */
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_REG_VIN_SHIFT			0
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_REG_VIN_MASK			0x7
>> @@ -69,6 +80,11 @@
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_PULL_DOWN			4
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_PULL_DISABLE			5
>>   
>> +/* PMIC_GPIO_REG_LV_MV_DIG_OUT_SOURCE_CTL for LV/MV */
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_LV_MV_OUTPUT_INVERT		0x80
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_LV_MV_OUTPUT_INVERT_SHIFT	7
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_LV_MV_OUTPUT_SOURCE_SEL_MASK	0xF
>> +
>>   /* PMIC_GPIO_REG_DIG_OUT_CTL */
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_REG_OUT_STRENGTH_SHIFT	0
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_REG_OUT_STRENGTH_MASK		0x3
>> @@ -88,9 +104,28 @@
>>   
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_PHYSICAL_OFFSET		1
>>   
>> +/* PMIC_GPIO_REG_LV_MV_ANA_PASS_THRU_SEL */
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_LV_MV_ANA_MUX_SEL_MASK		0x3
>> +
>>   /* Qualcomm specific pin configurations */
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_CONF_PULL_UP			(PIN_CONFIG_END + 1)
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_CONF_STRENGTH			(PIN_CONFIG_END + 2)
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_CONF_ATEST			(PIN_CONFIG_END + 3)
>> +
>> +/* The index of each function in pmic_gpio_functions[] array */
>> +enum pmic_gpio_func_index {
>> +	PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_NORMAL	= 0x00,
>> +	PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_PAIRED	= 0x01,
>> +	PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_FUNC1	= 0x02,
>> +	PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_FUNC2	= 0x03,
>> +	PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_FUNC3	= 0x04,
>> +	PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_FUNC4	= 0x05,
>> +	PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_DTEST1	= 0x06,
>> +	PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_DTEST2	= 0x07,
>> +	PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_DTEST3	= 0x08,
>> +	PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_DTEST4	= 0x09,
>> +	PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_ANALOG	= 0x10,
> 
> As this is an enum you should not have to specify the value of each
> constant. The jump from 9 to 0x10 is confusing, but I presume it's to
> make the made up function "analog" end up outside the 4 bits of function
> selector available - which I'm not sure I like, see below.
> 
Yes, I made up the "analog" function and append it at the end of
function list, 0xa ~ 0xf is reserved and 0xf is the max
possible function index so I assign "analog" as 0x10 which won't cause
any conflict if the reserved bits are used in next hw generation.

Analog-pass-through is a mode defined in the new LV/MV GPIO sub-type
besides to input/output/input&&output, but it actually acting as special
functions which need to connect to any ATESTx lines, it's very similar
to the DTESTx functions listed above. To me, it's more reasonable than 
adding a setting of "analog-pass-through" with a "normal" function.

>> +};
>>   
>>   /**
>>    * struct pmic_gpio_pad - keep current GPIO settings
>> @@ -102,12 +137,14 @@
>>    *	open-drain or open-source mode.
>>    * @output_enabled: Set to true if GPIO output logic is enabled.
>>    * @input_enabled: Set to true if GPIO input buffer logic is enabled.
>> + * @lv_mv_type: Set to true if GPIO subtype is GPIO_LV(0x10) or GPIO_MV(0x11).
>>    * @num_sources: Number of power-sources supported by this GPIO.
>>    * @power_source: Current power-source used.
>>    * @buffer_type: Push-pull, open-drain or open-source.
>>    * @pullup: Constant current which flow trough GPIO output buffer.
>>    * @strength: No, Low, Medium, High
>>    * @function: See pmic_gpio_functions[]
>> + * @atest: the ATEST selection for GPIO analog-pass-through mode
>>    */
>>   struct pmic_gpio_pad {
>>   	u16		base;
>> @@ -117,12 +154,14 @@ struct pmic_gpio_pad {
>>   	bool		have_buffer;
>>   	bool		output_enabled;
>>   	bool		input_enabled;
>> +	bool		lv_mv_type;
>>   	unsigned int	num_sources;
>>   	unsigned int	power_source;
>>   	unsigned int	buffer_type;
>>   	unsigned int	pullup;
>>   	unsigned int	strength;
>>   	unsigned int	function;
>> +	unsigned int	atest;
>>   };
>>   
>>   struct pmic_gpio_state {
>> @@ -135,12 +174,14 @@ struct pmic_gpio_state {
>>   static const struct pinconf_generic_params pmic_gpio_bindings[] = {
>>   	{"qcom,pull-up-strength",	PMIC_GPIO_CONF_PULL_UP,		0},
>>   	{"qcom,drive-strength",		PMIC_GPIO_CONF_STRENGTH,	0},
>> +	{"qcom,atest",			PMIC_GPIO_CONF_ATEST,	0},
>>   };
>>   
>>   #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
>>   static const struct pin_config_item pmic_conf_items[ARRAY_SIZE(pmic_gpio_bindings)] = {
>>   	PCONFDUMP(PMIC_GPIO_CONF_PULL_UP,  "pull up strength", NULL, true),
>>   	PCONFDUMP(PMIC_GPIO_CONF_STRENGTH, "drive-strength", NULL, true),
>> +	PCONFDUMP(PMIC_GPIO_CONF_ATEST, "atest", NULL, true),
>>   };
>>   #endif
>>   
>> @@ -152,11 +193,25 @@ struct pmic_gpio_state {
>>   	"gpio30", "gpio31", "gpio32", "gpio33", "gpio34", "gpio35", "gpio36",
>>   };
>>   
>> +/*
>> + * Treat LV/MV GPIO analog-pass-through mode as a function, add it
>> + * to the end of the function list. Add placeholder for the reserved
>> + * functions defined in LV/MV OUTPUT_SOURCE_SEL register.
>> + */
>>   static const char *const pmic_gpio_functions[] = {
>> -	PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_NORMAL, PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_PAIRED,
>> -	PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_FUNC1, PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_FUNC2,
>> -	PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_DTEST1, PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_DTEST2,
>> -	PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_DTEST3, PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_DTEST4,
>> +	[PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_NORMAL]	= PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_NORMAL,
>> +	[PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_PAIRED]	= PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_PAIRED,
>> +	[PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_FUNC1]	= PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_FUNC1,
>> +	[PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_FUNC2]	= PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_FUNC2,
>> +	[PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_FUNC3]	= PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_FUNC3,
>> +	[PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_FUNC4]	= PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_FUNC4,
>> +	[PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_DTEST1]	= PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_DTEST1,
>> +	[PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_DTEST2]	= PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_DTEST2,
>> +	[PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_DTEST3]	= PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_DTEST3,
>> +	[PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_DTEST4]	= PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_DTEST4,
>> +	"reserved-a", "reserved-b", "reserved-c",
>> +	"reserved-d", "reserved-e", "reserved-f",
> 
> PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_ANALOG is just a made up value kept within the
> driver, so there is no problem to change it in the future. Therefor I
> don't think you need to represent the reserved functions here.
> 
>> +	[PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_ANALOG]	= PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_ANALOG,
> 
> I can see the value of saying 'function = "analog";' in DT, but I'm not
> sure that representing it inside the driver as a function is the best,
> please see below.
I agree adding "analog" function would bring any code complexity but it
won't that much.
> 
>>   };
>>   
>>   static int pmic_gpio_read(struct pmic_gpio_state *state,
>> @@ -248,21 +303,74 @@ static int pmic_gpio_set_mux(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned function,
>>   
>>   	pad->function = function;
>>   
>> -	val = 0;
>> +	val = PMIC_GPIO_MODE_DIGITAL_INPUT;
>>   	if (pad->output_enabled) {
>>   		if (pad->input_enabled)
>> -			val = 2;
>> +			val = PMIC_GPIO_MODE_DIGITAL_INPUT_OUTPUT;
> 
> Giving these hard coded constants defines does look good, but are
> unrelated to the introduction of LV/MV support, so please split this out
> into its own patch.
> 
>>   		else
>> -			val = 1;
>> +			val = PMIC_GPIO_MODE_DIGITAL_OUTPUT;
>>   	}
>>   
>> -	val = val << PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_DIR_SHIFT;
>> -	val |= pad->function << PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_FUNCTION_SHIFT;
>> -	val |= pad->out_value & PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_VALUE_SHIFT;
>> +	if (function > PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_DTEST4 &&
>> +			function < PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_ANALOG) {
>> +		pr_err("reserved function: %s hasn't been enabled\n",
>> +				pmic_gpio_functions[function]);
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
> 
> This check for selecting an invalid function is new, but the problem
> exists before the introduction of LV/MV support. So please split this
> out in its own patch.
> 
These changes (replace the hard code as definitions, checking invalid
function) are along with the LV/MV subtype patch. I admit I won't change
that if my change won't touch this part at all. It's good to have them
but I am not sure if it worth to have an independent patch for them.
>>   
>> -	ret = pmic_gpio_write(state, pad, PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_CTL, val);
>> -	if (ret < 0)
>> -		return ret;
>> +	if (pad->lv_mv_type) {
>> +		if (pad->function == PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_ANALOG) {
> 
> I believe it would be cleaner if you represent "analog passthrough" in
> the driver by a boolean similar to "output_enable", and you give it
> highest priority.
> 
> Above you would end up having:
> 
> 	if (pad->analog_pass)
> 		val = 3;
> 	else if (pad->output_enabled && pad->input_enabled)
> 		val = 2;
> 	else if (pad->output)
> 		val = 1;
> 	else
> 		val = 0;
> 
> Then the MODE_CTL part of these two blocks becomes the same and there's
> no harm in doing both the writes in both cases - so you could drop the
> inner if-statement all together.
> 
I agree this is straightforward, I would change it only if you still 
disagree on adding it as "anglog" function.
>> +			val = PMIC_GPIO_MODE_ANALOG_PASS_THRU;
>> +			ret = pmic_gpio_write(state, pad,
>> +					PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_CTL, val);
>> +			if (ret < 0)
>> +				return ret;
>> +
>> +			ret = pmic_gpio_write(state, pad,
>> +					PMIC_GPIO_REG_LV_MV_ANA_PASS_THRU_SEL,
>> +					pad->atest);
>> +			if (ret < 0)
>> +				return ret;
>> +		} else {
>> +			ret = pmic_gpio_write(state, pad,
>> +					PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_CTL, val);
>> +			if (ret < 0)
>> +				return ret;
>> +
>> +			val = pad->out_value
>> +				<< PMIC_GPIO_LV_MV_OUTPUT_INVERT_SHIFT;
>> +			val |= pad->function
>> +				& PMIC_GPIO_LV_MV_OUTPUT_SOURCE_SEL_MASK;
>> +			ret = pmic_gpio_write(state, pad,
>> +				PMIC_GPIO_REG_LV_MV_DIG_OUT_SOURCE_CTL, val);
>> +			if (ret < 0)
>> +				return ret;
>> +		}
>> +	} else {
>> +		/*
>> +		 * GPIO not of LV/MV subtype doesn't have "func3", "func4"
>> +		 * "analog" functions, and "dtest1" to "dtest4" functions
>> +		 * have register value 2 bits lower than the function index
>> +		 * in pmic_gpio_functions[].
>> +		 */
>> +		if (function == PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_FUNC3
>> +				|| function == PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_FUNC4
>> +				|| function == PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_ANALOG) {
>> +			return -EINVAL;
> 
> Please make sure you never reach this point with invalid function (i.e
> detect this at the top of the function).
Sure, I will place it along with the invalid function checking at the
beginning.
> 
>> +		} else if (function >= PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_DTEST1 &&
>> +				function <= PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_DTEST4) {
>> +			pad->function -= (PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_DTEST1 -
>> +					PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_FUNC3);
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		val = val << PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_DIR_SHIFT;
>> +		val |= pad->function << PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_FUNCTION_SHIFT;
>> +		val |= pad->out_value & PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_VALUE_SHIFT;
>> +
>> +		ret = pmic_gpio_write(state, pad, PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_CTL, val);
>> +		if (ret < 0)
>> +			return ret;
>> +	}
>>   
>>   	val = pad->is_enabled << PMIC_GPIO_REG_MASTER_EN_SHIFT;
>>   
>> @@ -322,6 +430,9 @@ static int pmic_gpio_config_get(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
>>   	case PMIC_GPIO_CONF_STRENGTH:
>>   		arg = pad->strength;
>>   		break;
>> +	case PMIC_GPIO_CONF_ATEST:
>> +		arg = pad->atest;
>> +		break;
>>   	default:
>>   		return -EINVAL;
>>   	}
>> @@ -396,6 +507,11 @@ static int pmic_gpio_config_set(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned int pin,
>>   				return -EINVAL;
>>   			pad->strength = arg;
>>   			break;
>> +		case PMIC_GPIO_CONF_ATEST:
>> +			if (arg > PMIC_GPIO_AOUT_ATEST4)
> 
> Please make this pad->lv_mv_type || arg > PMIC_GPIO_AOUT_ATEST4, to
> catch invalid (although ignored) configurations.
> 
Sure.
>> +				return -EINVAL;
>> +			pad->atest = arg;
>> +			break;
>>   		default:
>>   			return -EINVAL;
>>   		}
>> @@ -420,19 +536,53 @@ static int pmic_gpio_config_set(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned int pin,
>>   	if (ret < 0)
>>   		return ret;
>>   
>> -	val = 0;
>> +	val = PMIC_GPIO_MODE_DIGITAL_INPUT;
>>   	if (pad->output_enabled) {
>>   		if (pad->input_enabled)
>> -			val = 2;
>> +			val = PMIC_GPIO_MODE_DIGITAL_INPUT_OUTPUT;
>>   		else
>> -			val = 1;
>> +			val = PMIC_GPIO_MODE_DIGITAL_OUTPUT;
>>   	}
>>   
>> -	val = val << PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_DIR_SHIFT;
>> -	val |= pad->function << PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_FUNCTION_SHIFT;
>> -	val |= pad->out_value & PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_VALUE_SHIFT;
>> +	if (pad->lv_mv_type) {
>> +		if (pad->function == PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_ANALOG) {
> 
> Please make this follow the suggestion in set_mux()
> 
>> +			val = PMIC_GPIO_MODE_ANALOG_PASS_THRU;
>> +			ret = pmic_gpio_write(state, pad,
>> +					PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_CTL, val);
>> +			if (ret < 0)
>> +				return ret;
>>   
>> -	return pmic_gpio_write(state, pad, PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_CTL, val);
>> +			ret = pmic_gpio_write(state, pad,
>> +					PMIC_GPIO_REG_LV_MV_ANA_PASS_THRU_SEL,
>> +					pad->atest);
>> +			if (ret < 0)
>> +				return ret;
>> +		} else {
>> +			ret = pmic_gpio_write(state, pad,
>> +					PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_CTL, val);
>> +			if (ret < 0)
>> +				return ret;
>> +
>> +			val = pad->out_value
>> +				<< PMIC_GPIO_LV_MV_OUTPUT_INVERT_SHIFT;
>> +			val |= pad->function
>> +				& PMIC_GPIO_LV_MV_OUTPUT_SOURCE_SEL_MASK;
>> +			ret = pmic_gpio_write(state, pad,
>> +				PMIC_GPIO_REG_LV_MV_DIG_OUT_SOURCE_CTL, val);
>> +			if (ret < 0)
>> +				return ret;
>> +		}
>> +	} else {
>> +		val = val << PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_DIR_SHIFT;
>> +		val |= pad->function << PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_FUNCTION_SHIFT;
>> +		val |= pad->out_value & PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_VALUE_SHIFT;
>> +
>> +		ret = pmic_gpio_write(state, pad, PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_CTL, val);
>> +		if (ret < 0)
>> +			return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>>   }
>>   
>>   static void pmic_gpio_config_dbg_show(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
>> @@ -440,7 +590,7 @@ static void pmic_gpio_config_dbg_show(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
>>   {
>>   	struct pmic_gpio_state *state = pinctrl_dev_get_drvdata(pctldev);
>>   	struct pmic_gpio_pad *pad;
>> -	int ret, val;
>> +	int ret, val, function;
>>   
>>   	static const char *const biases[] = {
>>   		"pull-up 30uA", "pull-up 1.5uA", "pull-up 31.5uA",
>> @@ -471,9 +621,21 @@ static void pmic_gpio_config_dbg_show(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
>>   			ret &= PMIC_MPP_REG_RT_STS_VAL_MASK;
>>   			pad->out_value = ret;
>>   		}
>> +		/*
>> +		 * For GPIO not of LV/MV subtypes, the register value of
>> +		 * the function mapping from "dtest1" to "dtest4" is 2 bits
> 
> "2 bits" means something else, so I would suggest something like:
> 
> /*
>   * For the non-LV/MV subtypes only 2 special functions are available,
>   * offsetting the dtest values by two
>   */
> 
> And then implement this as:
> 
> 	function = pad->function;
> 	if (!pad->lv_mv_type && pad->function >= PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_FUNC3)
> 		function -= PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_DTEST1 - PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_FUNC3;
> 
Thanks for the suggestion. This looks better.
>> +		 * lower than the function index in pmic_gpio_functions[].
>> +		 */
>> +		if (!pad->lv_mv_type &&
>> +				pad->function >= PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_FUNC3) {
>> +			function = pad->function + (PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_DTEST1
>> +					- PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_FUNC3);
>> +		} else {
>> +			function = pad->function;
>> +		}
>>   
>>   		seq_printf(s, " %-4s", pad->output_enabled ? "out" : "in");
>> -		seq_printf(s, " %-7s", pmic_gpio_functions[pad->function]);
>> +		seq_printf(s, " %-7s", pmic_gpio_functions[function]);
>>   		seq_printf(s, " vin-%d", pad->power_source);
>>   		seq_printf(s, " %-27s", biases[pad->pullup]);
>>   		seq_printf(s, " %-10s", buffer_types[pad->buffer_type]);
>> @@ -618,40 +780,72 @@ static int pmic_gpio_populate(struct pmic_gpio_state *state,
>>   	case PMIC_GPIO_SUBTYPE_GPIOC_8CH:
>>   		pad->num_sources = 8;
>>   		break;
>> +	case PMIC_GPIO_SUBTYPE_GPIO_LV:
>> +		pad->num_sources = 1;
>> +		pad->have_buffer = true;
>> +		pad->lv_mv_type = true;
>> +		break;
>> +	case PMIC_GPIO_SUBTYPE_GPIO_MV:
>> +		pad->num_sources = 2;
>> +		pad->have_buffer = true;
>> +		pad->lv_mv_type = true;
>> +		break;
>>   	default:
>>   		dev_err(state->dev, "unknown GPIO type 0x%x\n", subtype);
>>   		return -ENODEV;
>>   	}
>>   
>> -	val = pmic_gpio_read(state, pad, PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_CTL);
>> -	if (val < 0)
>> -		return val;
>> +	if (pad->lv_mv_type) {
>> +		val = pmic_gpio_read(state, pad,
>> +				PMIC_GPIO_REG_LV_MV_DIG_OUT_SOURCE_CTL);
>> +		if (val < 0)
>> +			return val;
>> +
>> +		pad->out_value = !!(val & PMIC_GPIO_LV_MV_OUTPUT_INVERT);
>> +		pad->function = val & PMIC_GPIO_LV_MV_OUTPUT_SOURCE_SEL_MASK;
>> +
>> +		val = pmic_gpio_read(state, pad, PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_CTL);
>> +		if (val < 0)
>> +			return val;
>> +
>> +		dir = val & PMIC_GPIO_REG_LV_MV_MODE_DIR_MASK;
>> +	} else {
>> +		val = pmic_gpio_read(state, pad, PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_CTL);
>> +		if (val < 0)
>> +			return val;
>> +
>> +		pad->out_value = val & PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_VALUE_SHIFT;
>>   
>> -	pad->out_value = val & PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_VALUE_SHIFT;
>> +		dir = val >> PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_DIR_SHIFT;
>> +		dir &= PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_DIR_MASK;
>> +		pad->function = val >> PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_FUNCTION_SHIFT;
>> +		pad->function &= PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_FUNCTION_MASK;
>> +	}
>>   
>> -	dir = val >> PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_DIR_SHIFT;
>> -	dir &= PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_DIR_MASK;
>>   	switch (dir) {
>> -	case 0:
>> +	case PMIC_GPIO_MODE_DIGITAL_INPUT:
>>   		pad->input_enabled = true;
>>   		pad->output_enabled = false;
>>   		break;
>> -	case 1:
>> +	case PMIC_GPIO_MODE_DIGITAL_OUTPUT:
>>   		pad->input_enabled = false;
>>   		pad->output_enabled = true;
>>   		break;
>> -	case 2:
>> +	case PMIC_GPIO_MODE_DIGITAL_INPUT_OUTPUT:
>>   		pad->input_enabled = true;
>>   		pad->output_enabled = true;
>>   		break;
>> +	case PMIC_GPIO_MODE_ANALOG_PASS_THRU:
>> +		if (pad->lv_mv_type)
>> +			pad->function = PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_ANALOG;
>> +		else
>> +			return -ENODEV;
> 
> Please handle the invalid case first and leave the valid case
> unindented.
> 
Sure.
>> +		break;
>>   	default:
>>   		dev_err(state->dev, "unknown GPIO direction\n");
>>   		return -ENODEV;
>>   	}
>>   
>> -	pad->function = val >> PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_FUNCTION_SHIFT;
>> -	pad->function &= PMIC_GPIO_REG_MODE_FUNCTION_MASK;
>> -
>>   	val = pmic_gpio_read(state, pad, PMIC_GPIO_REG_DIG_VIN_CTL);
>>   	if (val < 0)
>>   		return val;
>> @@ -676,6 +870,13 @@ static int pmic_gpio_populate(struct pmic_gpio_state *state,
>>   	pad->buffer_type = val >> PMIC_GPIO_REG_OUT_TYPE_SHIFT;
>>   	pad->buffer_type &= PMIC_GPIO_REG_OUT_TYPE_MASK;
>>   
>> +	if (pad->function == PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_INDEX_ANALOG) {
> 
> I would suggest that you do this always on lv_mv_type.
ATEST mux selection is only valid when the GPIO is used as 
analog-pass-through mode. Any other modes (input/output) have other 
sources (normal level, dtest lines, special func) and reading ATEST 
lines out for them is not useful.
> 
>> +		val = pmic_gpio_read(state, pad,
>> +				PMIC_GPIO_REG_LV_MV_ANA_PASS_THRU_SEL);
>> +		if (val < 0)
>> +			return val;
>> +		pad->atest = val & PMIC_GPIO_LV_MV_ANA_MUX_SEL_MASK;
>> +	}
> 
> And please leave an empty line between unrelated paragraphs of code.
> 
>>   	/* Pin could be disabled with PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_HIGH_IMPEDANCE */
>>   	pad->is_enabled = true;
>>   	return 0;
>> diff --git a/include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-gpio.h b/include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-gpio.h
>> index d33f17c..85d8809 100644
>> --- a/include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-gpio.h
>> +++ b/include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-gpio.h
>> @@ -93,15 +93,24 @@
>>   #define PM8994_GPIO_S4			2
>>   #define PM8994_GPIO_L12			3
>>   
>> +/* ATEST MUX selection for analog-pass-through mode */
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_AOUT_ATEST1		0
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_AOUT_ATEST2		1
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_AOUT_ATEST3		2
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_AOUT_ATEST4		3
>> +
> 
> These values are natural numbers, so please use that in DeviceTree. Drop
> the defines and make the code translate the value when filling out
> pmic_gpio_pad->atest (so it has the same representation as the hardware).
Do you mean assign atest to 1 ~ 4 in devicetree and the code translate 
the value to 0~3 for hardware programming?
> 
>>   /* To be used with "function" */
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_NORMAL		"normal"
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_PAIRED		"paired"
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_FUNC1		"func1"
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_FUNC2		"func2"
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_FUNC3		"func3"
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_FUNC4		"func4"
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_DTEST1		"dtest1"
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_DTEST2		"dtest2"
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_DTEST3		"dtest3"
>>   #define PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_DTEST4		"dtest4"
>> +#define PMIC_GPIO_FUNC_ANALOG		"analog"
>>   
> 
> Regards,
> Bjorn
> --
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> 

-- 
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