Message-Id: <20170714142645.dmetqyfucnc7jeur@arbab-laptop.localdomain>
Date:   Fri, 14 Jul 2017 09:26:45 -0500
From:   Reza Arbab <arbab@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:     Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Yasuaki Ishimatsu <yasu.isimatu@...il.com>,
        qiuxishi@...wei.com, Kani Toshimitsu <toshi.kani@....com>,
        slaoub@...il.com, Joonsoo Kim <js1304@...il.com>,
        Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@...cle.com>,
        Igor Mammedov <imammedo@...hat.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@...il.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
        Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>, linux-api@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] mm, memory_hotplug: remove zone restrictions

On Fri, Jul 14, 2017 at 02:12:33PM +0200, Michal Hocko wrote: 
>Historically we have enforced that any kernel zone (e.g ZONE_NORMAL) has
>to precede the Movable zone in the physical memory range. The purpose of
>the movable zone is, however, not bound to any physical memory restriction.
>It merely defines a class of migrateable and reclaimable memory.
>
>There are users (e.g. CMA) who might want to reserve specific physical
>memory ranges for their own purpose. Moreover our pfn walkers have to be
>prepared for zones overlapping in the physical range already because we
>do support interleaving NUMA nodes and therefore zones can interleave as
>well. This means we can allow each memory block to be associated with a
>different zone.
>
>Loosen the current onlining semantic and allow explicit onlining type on
>any memblock. That means that online_{kernel,movable} will be allowed
>regardless of the physical address of the memblock as long as it is
>offline of course. This might result in moveble zone overlapping with
>other kernel zones. Default onlining then becomes a bit tricky but still
>sensible. echo online > memoryXY/state will online the given block to
>	1) the default zone if the given range is outside of any zone
>	2) the enclosing zone if such a zone doesn't interleave with
>	   any other zone
>        3) the default zone if more zones interleave for this range
>where default zone is movable zone only if movable_node is enabled
>otherwise it is a kernel zone.
>
>Here is an example of the semantic with (movable_node is not present but
>it work in an analogous way). We start with following memblocks, all of
>them offline
>memory34/valid_zones:Normal Movable
>memory35/valid_zones:Normal Movable
>memory36/valid_zones:Normal Movable
>memory37/valid_zones:Normal Movable
>memory38/valid_zones:Normal Movable
>memory39/valid_zones:Normal Movable
>memory40/valid_zones:Normal Movable
>memory41/valid_zones:Normal Movable
>
>Now, we online block 34 in default mode and block 37 as movable
>root@...t1:/sys/devices/system/node/node1# echo online > memory34/state
>root@...t1:/sys/devices/system/node/node1# echo online_movable > memory37/state
>memory34/valid_zones:Normal
>memory35/valid_zones:Normal Movable
>memory36/valid_zones:Normal Movable
>memory37/valid_zones:Movable
>memory38/valid_zones:Normal Movable
>memory39/valid_zones:Normal Movable
>memory40/valid_zones:Normal Movable
>memory41/valid_zones:Normal Movable
>
>As we can see all other blocks can still be onlined both into Normal and
>Movable zones and the Normal is default because the Movable zone spans
>only block37 now.
>root@...t1:/sys/devices/system/node/node1# echo online_movable > memory41/state
>memory34/valid_zones:Normal
>memory35/valid_zones:Normal Movable
>memory36/valid_zones:Normal Movable
>memory37/valid_zones:Movable
>memory38/valid_zones:Movable Normal
>memory39/valid_zones:Movable Normal
>memory40/valid_zones:Movable Normal
>memory41/valid_zones:Movable
>
>Now the default zone for blocks 37-41 has changed because movable zone
>spans that range.
>root@...t1:/sys/devices/system/node/node1# echo online_kernel > memory39/state
>memory34/valid_zones:Normal
>memory35/valid_zones:Normal Movable
>memory36/valid_zones:Normal Movable
>memory37/valid_zones:Movable
>memory38/valid_zones:Normal Movable
>memory39/valid_zones:Normal
>memory40/valid_zones:Movable Normal
>memory41/valid_zones:Movable
>
>Note that the block 39 now belongs to the zone Normal and so block38
>falls into Normal by default as well.
>
>For completness
>root@...t1:/sys/devices/system/node/node1# for i in memory[34]?
>do
>	echo online > $i/state 2>/dev/null
>done
>
>memory34/valid_zones:Normal
>memory35/valid_zones:Normal
>memory36/valid_zones:Normal
>memory37/valid_zones:Movable
>memory38/valid_zones:Normal
>memory39/valid_zones:Normal
>memory40/valid_zones:Movable
>memory41/valid_zones:Movable
>
>Implementation wise the change is quite straightforward. We can get rid
>of allow_online_pfn_range altogether. online_pages allows only offline
>nodes already. The original default_zone_for_pfn will become
>default_kernel_zone_for_pfn. New default_zone_for_pfn implements the
>above semantic. zone_for_pfn_range is slightly reorganized to implement
>kernel and movable online type explicitly and MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP becomes
>a catch all default behavior.
>
>Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>

Acked-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>

>Cc: <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>
>Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>

-- 
Reza Arbab

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