linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/2] kprobe: Fix: add symbols to kprobe blacklist

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Date:   Mon, 17 Jul 2017 14:46:07 -0400
From:   Francis Deslauriers <francis.deslauriers@...icios.com>
To:     Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
Cc:     rostedt@...dmis.org, peterz@...radead.org,
        Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/2] kprobe: Fix: add symbols to kprobe blacklist

2017-07-16 11:46 GMT-04:00 Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>:
>
> On Sun, 16 Jul 2017 23:37:44 +0900
> Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> > So, the story what the stack said,
> >
> > - optimized_callback() calls get_kprobe_ctlblk(), and this_cpu_ptr(&kprobe_ctlblk) caused a page fault (in apic_timer_interrupt, does it cause any problem?)
> > - and following call-chain occured
> >   async_page_fault -> error_entry -> trace_hardirqs_off_thunk ->
> >   trace_hardirqs_off_caller
> > - "mov    %gs:0xc400,%rdx" caused async_page_fault() again.
> >
> > Since trace_hardirqs_off_thunk() stores general registers on
> > the stack, there are some noises.
> >
> > [  114.429637] FS:  00000000021e7880(0000) GS:ffff88001fd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> >
> > So, the problem seems that cpu can not access to per-cpu pages.
>
> OK, I got the root cause of this issue. Since at the irqentry code,
> segment registers are not prepared for kernel yet (e.g. interrupted
> in user-mode), so we must not optimize it.
> I found we had already checked that by checking __entry_text_start/end,
> but that is not enough, we need irqentry_text check too.
>
> Here I made another patch, please try it.

Hi,

This patch fixes the apic_timer_interrupt crash I was seeing. Thank you!
Tested-by: Francis Deslauriers <francis.deslauriers@...icios.com>

>
> -----
> kprobes/x86: Do not jump-optimize kprobes on irq entry code
>
> From: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
>
> Since the segment registers are not prepared for kernel
> in the irq-entry code, if a kprobe on such code is
> jump-optimized, accessing per-cpu variables may cause
> kernel panic.
> However, if the kprobe is not optimized, it kicks int3
> exception and set segment registers correctly.
>
> This checks probe-address and if it is in irq-entry code,
> it prohibits optimizing such kprobes. This means we can
> continuously probing such interrupt handlers by kprobes
> but it is not optimized anymore.
>
> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
> Reported-by: Francis Deslauriers <francis.deslauriers@...icios.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S      |    2 +-
>  arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h  |    1 +
>  arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c  |    4 ++--
>  arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c |    4 ++--
>  4 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> index a9a8027..95bca8b 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> @@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ apicinterrupt3 \num trace(\sym) smp_trace(\sym)
>  #endif
>
>  /* Make sure APIC interrupt handlers end up in the irqentry section: */
> -#if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN)
> +#if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN) || defined(CONFIG_KPROBES)
>  # define PUSH_SECTION_IRQENTRY .pushsection .irqentry.text, "ax"
>  # define POP_SECTION_IRQENTRY  .popsection
>  #else
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h
> index e667649..a9896fb9 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h
> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ void __unwind_start(struct unwind_state *state, struct task_struct *task,
>  bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state);
>
>  unsigned long unwind_get_return_address(struct unwind_state *state);
> +bool in_entry_code(unsigned long ip);
>
>  static inline bool unwind_done(struct unwind_state *state)
>  {
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
> index 69ea0bc..a51c144 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
> @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
>  #include <asm/insn.h>
>  #include <asm/debugreg.h>
>  #include <asm/set_memory.h>
> +#include <asm/unwind.h>
>
>  #include "common.h"
>
> @@ -253,8 +254,7 @@ static int can_optimize(unsigned long paddr)
>          * Do not optimize in the entry code due to the unstable
>          * stack handling.
>          */
> -       if ((paddr >= (unsigned long)__entry_text_start) &&
> -           (paddr <  (unsigned long)__entry_text_end))
> +       if (in_entry_code(paddr))
>                 return 0;
>
>         /* Check there is enough space for a relative jump. */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c
> index b9389d7..95123ce 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c
> @@ -84,14 +84,14 @@ static size_t regs_size(struct pt_regs *regs)
>         return sizeof(*regs);
>  }
>
> -static bool in_entry_code(unsigned long ip)
> +bool in_entry_code(unsigned long ip)
>  {
>         char *addr = (char *)ip;
>
>         if (addr >= __entry_text_start && addr < __entry_text_end)
>                 return true;
>
> -#if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN)
> +#if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN) || defined(CONFIG_KPROBES)
>         if (addr >= __irqentry_text_start && addr < __irqentry_text_end)
>                 return true;
>  #endif
> --
> Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>




-- 
Francis Deslauriers
Software developer
EfficiOS inc.