linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/1] mm/slub.c: add a naive detection of double free or corruption

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Date:   Mon, 17 Jul 2017 12:11:40 -0700
From:   Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:     Alexander Popov <alex.popov@...ux.com>
Cc:     Christopher Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Pekka Enberg <penberg@...nel.org>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com" 
        <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] mm/slub.c: add a naive detection of double free or corruption

On Mon, Jul 17, 2017 at 12:01 PM, Alexander Popov <alex.popov@...ux.com> wrote:
> Hello Christopher,
>
> Thanks for your reply.
>
> On 17.07.2017 21:04, Christopher Lameter wrote:
>> On Mon, 17 Jul 2017, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
>>
>>> On Mon, Jul 17, 2017 at 07:45:07PM +0300, Alexander Popov wrote:
>>>> Add an assertion similar to "fasttop" check in GNU C Library allocator:
>>>> an object added to a singly linked freelist should not point to itself.
>>>> That helps to detect some double free errors (e.g. CVE-2017-2636) without
>>>> slub_debug and KASAN. Testing with hackbench doesn't show any noticeable
>>>> performance penalty.
>>>
>>>>  {
>>>> +   BUG_ON(object == fp); /* naive detection of double free or corruption */
>>>>     *(void **)(object + s->offset) = fp;
>>>>  }
>>>
>>> Is BUG() the best response to this situation?  If it's a corruption, then
>>> yes, but if we spot a double-free, then surely we should WARN() and return
>>> without doing anything?
>>
>> The double free debug checking already does the same thing in a more
>> thourough way (this one only checks if the last free was the same
>> address). So its duplicating a check that already exists.
>
> Yes, absolutely. Enabled slub_debug (or KASAN with its quarantine) can detect
> more double-free errors. But it introduces much bigger performance penalty and
> it's disabled by default.
>
>> However, this one is always on.
>
> Yes, I would propose to have this relatively cheap check enabled by default. I
> think it will block a good share of double-free errors. Currently it's really
> easy to turn such a double-free into use-after-free and exploit it, since, as I
> wrote, next two kmalloc() calls return the same address. So we could make
> exploiting harder for a relatively low price.
>
> Christopher, if I change BUG_ON() to VM_BUG_ON(), it will be disabled by default
> again, right?

Let's merge this with the proposed CONFIG_FREELIST_HARDENED, then the
performance change is behind a config, and we gain the rest of the
freelist protections at the same time:

http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2017/07/06/1

-Kees

-- 
Kees Cook
Pixel Security