linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/4] drm/atomic: implement drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail for runtime

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Date:   Tue, 18 Jul 2017 13:14:12 +0300
From:   Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
To:     Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@...e-electrons.com>
Cc:     Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@...el.com>,
        David Airlie <airlied@...ux.ie>,
        Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@...ux.intel.com>,
        Sean Paul <seanpaul@...omium.org>,
        Inki Dae <inki.dae@...sung.com>,
        Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@...sung.com>,
        Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@...sung.com>,
        Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@...sung.com>,
        Kukjin Kim <kgene@...nel.org>,
        Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@...nel.org>,
        Mark Yao <mark.yao@...k-chips.com>,
        Heiko Stuebner <heiko@...ech.de>, Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@...e.org>,
        dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-samsung-soc@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-renesas-soc@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-rockchip@...ts.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/4] drm/atomic: implement drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail for runtime_pm users

Hi Maxime,

On Tuesday 18 Jul 2017 09:05:22 Maxime Ripard wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 14, 2017 at 02:43:12AM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > On Thursday 13 Jul 2017 16:41:13 Maxime Ripard wrote:
> >> The current drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail helper works only if the CRTC
> >> is accessible, and documents an alternative implementation that is
> >> supposed to be used if that happens.
> >> 
> >> That implementation is then duplicated by some drivers. Instead of
> >> documenting it, let's implement an helper that all the relevant users
> >> can use directly.
> >> 
> >> Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@...e-electrons.com>
> >> ---
> >> 
> >>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c        | 47 +++++++++++++++--------
> >>  drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fb.c     | 27 +-------------
> >>  drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_kms.c      | 18 +---------
> > 
> > I've submitted "[PATCH] drm: rcar-du: Setup planes before enabling CRTC to
> > avoid flicker" that changes the rcar-du implementation to the standard
> > disable/update planes/enable order, so I'd appreciate if you could drop
> > the rcar-du part of this patch to avoid conflicts.
> 
> I will.
> 
> > This being said, the reason why I switched back from the "runtime PM" to
> > the "standard" order is probably of interest to you. Quoting the commit
> > message,
> >
> >> Commit 52055bafa1ff ("drm: rcar-du: Move plane commit code from CRTC
> >> start to CRTC resume") changed the order of the plane commit and CRTC
> >> enable operations to accommodate the runtime PM requirements. However,
> >> this introduced corruption in the first displayed frame, as the CRTC is
> >> now enabled without any plane configured. On Gen2 hardware the first
> >> frame will be black and likely unnoticed, but on Gen3 hardware we end up
> >> starting the display before the VSP compositor, which is more
> >> noticeable.
> >> 
> >> To fix this, revert the order of the commit operations back, and handle
> >> runtime PM requirements in the CRTC .atomic_begin() and .atomic_enable()
> >> helper operation handlers.
> > 
> > I believe that the "runtime PM" order is problematic in most drivers. The
> > problem usually goes unnoticed as most monitors will not even display the
> > first frame, and I assume many devices will just output it black, but it's
> > an issue nonetheless.
> > 
> > Note that my driver hasn't lost the "runtime PM" requirements, so I had to
> > support them with the "standard" order. The best way I've found was to
> > runtime resume in the one of .atomic_begin() and .enable() that is run
> > first. Not very neat, as similar code would be needed in most drivers. I
> > wonder whether it wouldn't be useful to add resume/suspend helper
> > callbacks for the CRTC.
> 
> I'm not sure it would apply. Our driver doesn't use runtime_pm at all,
> but in order for the commits to happen, we need to have the CRTC
> active, but it will remain powered up the whole time. I'm not sure if
> we'll ever see such a frame.
> 
> But since this seems to be a pretty generic, maybe we should address
> it in the helper itself?

I think that would make sense.

There are a few options that result in too many combinations for separate 
commit tail helpers to be provided in my opinion:

- disable/enable/planes vs. disable/planes/enable
- DRM_PLANE_COMMIT_ACTIVE_ONLY vs. all CRTCs
- drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_vblanks vs drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_flip_done

Maybe we could add a few CRTC commit helper flags along the line of 
DRM_PLANE_COMMIT_ACTIVE_ONLY, add a field to the drm_crtc structure to store 
them, and have drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail() use those flags to control the 
sequence of operations.

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart