linux-kernel - [PATCH v6 4/4] x86/boot/KASLR: Restrict kernel to be randomized in mirror regions

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Message-ID: <20170718111833.GD2344@x1>
Date:   Tue, 18 Jul 2017 19:18:33 +0800
From:   Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     x86@...nel.org, keescook@...omium.org, matt@...eblueprint.co.uk,
        tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...nel.org, hpa@...or.com,
        izumi.taku@...fujitsu.com, fanc.fnst@...fujitsu.com,
        thgarnie@...gle.com, n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com
Subject: [PATCH v6 4/4] x86/boot/KASLR: Restrict kernel to be randomized in
 mirror regions

Kernel text may be located in non-mirror regions (movable zone) when both
address range mirroring feature and KASLR are enabled.

The address range mirroring feature arranges such mirror region into
normal zone and other region into movable zone in order to locate
kernel code and data in mirror region. The physical memory region
whose descriptors in EFI memory map has EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE
attribute (bit: 16) are mirrored.

If efi is detected, iterate efi memory map and pick the mirror region to
process for adding candidate of randomization slot. If efi is disabled
or no mirror region found, still process e820 memory map.

Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
---
v5->v6:
  Code style clean up according to Kees's comment.

 arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
index 99c7194f7ea6..271b9632dd95 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@
 #include <linux/uts.h>
 #include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
+#include <asm/efi.h>
 
 /* Macros used by the included decompressor code below. */
 #define STATIC
@@ -558,6 +560,65 @@ static void process_mem_region(struct mem_vector *entry,
 	}
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+/*
+ * Returns true if mirror region found (and must have been processed
+ * for slots adding)
+ */
+static bool process_efi_entries(unsigned long minimum,
+				unsigned long image_size)
+{
+	struct efi_info *e = &boot_params->efi_info;
+	bool efi_mirror_found = false;
+	struct mem_vector region;
+	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
+	unsigned long pmap;
+	char *signature;
+	u32 nr_desc;
+	int i;
+
+	signature = (char *)&boot_params->efi_info.efi_loader_signature;
+	if (strncmp(signature, EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4) &&
+	    strncmp(signature, EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4))
+		return false;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+	/* Can't handle data above 4GB at this time */
+	if (e->efi_memmap_hi) {
+		warn("Memory map is above 4GB, EFI should be disabled.\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+	pmap =  e->efi_memmap;
+#else
+	pmap = (e->efi_memmap | ((__u64)e->efi_memmap_hi << 32));
+#endif
+
+	nr_desc = e->efi_memmap_size / e->efi_memdesc_size;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_desc; i++) {
+		md = (efi_memory_desc_t *)(pmap + (i * e->efi_memdesc_size));
+		if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE) {
+			region.start = md->phys_addr;
+			region.size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
+			process_mem_region(&region, minimum, image_size);
+			efi_mirror_found = true;
+
+			if (slot_area_index == MAX_SLOT_AREA) {
+				debug_putstr("Aborted EFI scan (slot_areas full)!\n");
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return efi_mirror_found;
+}
+#else
+static inline bool process_efi_entries(unsigned long minimum,
+				       unsigned long image_size)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+
 static void process_e820_entries(unsigned long minimum,
 				 unsigned long image_size)
 {
@@ -586,13 +647,16 @@ static unsigned long find_random_phys_addr(unsigned long minimum,
 {
 	/* Check if we had too many memmaps. */
 	if (memmap_too_large) {
-		debug_putstr("Aborted e820 scan (more than 4 memmap= args)!\n");
+		debug_putstr("Aborted memory entries scan (more than 4 memmap= args)!\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* Make sure minimum is aligned. */
 	minimum = ALIGN(minimum, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN);
 
+	if (process_efi_entries(minimum, image_size))
+		return slots_fetch_random();
+
 	process_e820_entries(minimum, image_size);
 	return slots_fetch_random();
 }
@@ -652,7 +716,7 @@ void choose_random_location(unsigned long input,
 	 */
 	min_addr = min(*output, 512UL << 20);
 
-	/* Walk e820 and find a random address. */
+	/* Walk available memory entries to find a random address. */
 	random_addr = find_random_phys_addr(min_addr, output_size);
 	if (!random_addr) {
 		warn("Physical KASLR disabled: no suitable memory region!");
-- 
2.5.5