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Date:   Wed, 26 Jul 2017 16:19:37 -0700 (PDT)
From:   Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@...nel.org>
To:     Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>
cc:     Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@...nel.org>,
        xen-devel@...ts.xen.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        jgross@...e.com, Stefano Stabellini <stefano@...reto.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 03/13] xen/pvcalls: implement socket command and handle
 events

On Wed, 26 Jul 2017, Boris Ostrovsky wrote:
> On 7/25/2017 5:22 PM, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> > Send a PVCALLS_SOCKET command to the backend, use the masked
> > req_prod_pvt as req_id. This way, req_id is guaranteed to be between 0
> > and PVCALLS_NR_REQ_PER_RING. We already have a slot in the rsp array
> > ready for the response, and there cannot be two outstanding responses
> > with the same req_id.
> > 
> > Wait for the response by waiting on the inflight_req waitqueue and
> > check for the req_id field in rsp[req_id]. Use atomic accesses to
> > read the field. Once a response is received, clear the corresponding rsp
> > slot by setting req_id to PVCALLS_INVALID_ID. Note that
> > PVCALLS_INVALID_ID is invalid only from the frontend point of view. It
> > is not part of the PVCalls protocol.
> > 
> > pvcalls_front_event_handler is in charge of copying responses from the
> > ring to the appropriate rsp slot. It is done by copying the body of the
> > response first, then by copying req_id atomically. After the copies,
> > wake up anybody waiting on waitqueue.
> > 
> > pvcallss_lock protects accesses to the ring.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@...reto.com>
> > CC: boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com
> > CC: jgross@...e.com
> > ---
> >   drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c | 94
> > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.h |  8 ++++
> >   2 files changed, 102 insertions(+)
> >   create mode 100644 drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.h
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c b/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c
> > index 5e0b265..d1dbcf1 100644
> > --- a/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c
> > +++ b/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c
> > @@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
> >   #include <xen/xenbus.h>
> >   #include <xen/interface/io/pvcalls.h>
> >   +#include "pvcalls-front.h"
> > +
> >   #define PVCALLS_INVALID_ID (UINT_MAX)
> >   #define RING_ORDER XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER
> >   #define PVCALLS_NR_REQ_PER_RING __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_pvcalls,
> > XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
> > @@ -40,9 +42,101 @@ struct pvcalls_bedata {
> >     static irqreturn_t pvcalls_front_event_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
> >   {
> > +	struct xenbus_device *dev = dev_id;
> > +	struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata;
> > +	struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
> > +	uint8_t *src, *dst;
> > +	int req_id = 0, more = 0, done = 0;
> > +
> > +	if (dev == NULL)
> > +		return IRQ_HANDLED;
> > +
> > +	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
> > +	if (bedata == NULL)
> > +		return IRQ_HANDLED;
> > +
> > +again:
> > +	while (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&bedata->ring)) {
> > +		rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&bedata->ring, bedata->ring.rsp_cons);
> > +
> > +		req_id = rsp->req_id;
> > +		src = (uint8_t *)&bedata->rsp[req_id];
> > +		src += sizeof(rsp->req_id);
> > +		dst = (uint8_t *)rsp;
> > +		dst += sizeof(rsp->req_id);
> 
> These two lines can be combined (both src and dst)

I'll do that


> > +		memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*rsp) - sizeof(rsp->req_id));
> > +		/*
> > +		 * First copy the rest of the data, then req_id. It is
> > +		 * paired with the barrier when accessing bedata->rsp.
> > +		 */
> > +		smp_wmb();
> > +		WRITE_ONCE(bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id, rsp->req_id);
> > +
> > +		done = 1;
> > +		bedata->ring.rsp_cons++;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&bedata->ring, more);
> > +	if (more)
> > +		goto again;
> > +	if (done)
> > +		wake_up(&bedata->inflight_req);
> >   	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> >   }
> >   +int pvcalls_front_socket(struct socket *sock)
> > +{
> > +	struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata;
> > +	struct xen_pvcalls_request *req;
> > +	int notify, req_id, ret;
> > +
> > +	if (!pvcalls_front_dev)
> > +		return -EACCES;
> > +	/*
> > +	 * PVCalls only supports domain AF_INET,
> > +	 * type SOCK_STREAM and protocol 0 sockets for now.
> > +	 *
> > +	 * Check socket type here, AF_INET and protocol checks are done
> > +	 * by the caller.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (sock->type != SOCK_STREAM)
> > +	    return -ENOTSUPP;
> > +
> > +	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&pvcalls_front_dev->dev);
> > +
> > +	spin_lock(&bedata->pvcallss_lock);
> > +	req_id = bedata->ring.req_prod_pvt & (RING_SIZE(&bedata->ring) - 1);
> > +	if (RING_FULL(&bedata->ring) ||
> > +	    READ_ONCE(bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id) != PVCALLS_INVALID_ID) {
> > +		spin_unlock(&bedata->pvcallss_lock);
> > +		return -EAGAIN;
> > +	}
> > +	req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&bedata->ring, req_id);
> > +	req->req_id = req_id;
> > +	req->cmd = PVCALLS_SOCKET;
> > +	req->u.socket.id = (uint64_t) sock;
> > +	req->u.socket.domain = AF_INET;
> > +	req->u.socket.type = SOCK_STREAM;
> > +	req->u.socket.protocol = 0;
> > +
> > +	bedata->ring.req_prod_pvt++;
> > +	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&bedata->ring, notify);
> > +	spin_unlock(&bedata->pvcallss_lock);
> > +	if (notify)
> > +		notify_remote_via_irq(bedata->irq);
> > +
> > +	if (wait_event_interruptible(bedata->inflight_req,
> > +		READ_ONCE(bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id) == req_id) != 0)
> 
> "!= 0" can be dropped

OK


> > +		return -EINTR;
> > +
> > +	ret = bedata->rsp[req_id].ret;
> > +	/* read ret, then set this rsp slot to be reused */
> > +	smp_mb();
> > +	WRITE_ONCE(bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id, PVCALLS_INVALID_ID);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> >   static const struct xenbus_device_id pvcalls_front_ids[] = {
> >   	{ "pvcalls" },
> >   	{ "" }
> > diff --git a/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.h b/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..b7dabed
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
> > +#ifndef __PVCALLS_FRONT_H__
> > +#define __PVCALLS_FRONT_H__
> > +
> > +#include <linux/net.h>
> > +
> > +int pvcalls_front_socket(struct socket *sock);
> > +
> > +#endif
> 

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