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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2017 15:32:02 -0400
From: Bandan Das <bsd@...hat.com>
To: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
Cc: kvm@...r.kernel.org, pbonzini@...hat.com, rkrcmar@...hat.com,
jmattson@...gle.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 3/3] KVM: nVMX: Emulate EPTP switching for the L1 hypervisor
Hi David,
David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com> writes:
>> +static inline bool nested_cpu_has_eptp_switching(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
>> +{
>> + return nested_cpu_has_vmfunc(vmcs12) &&
>> + (vmcs12->vm_function_control &
>> + VMX_VMFUNC_EPTP_SWITCHING);
>> +}
>> +
>> static inline bool is_nmi(u32 intr_info)
>> {
>> return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
>> @@ -2791,7 +2800,12 @@ static void nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
>> if (cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc()) {
>> vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high |=
>> SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC;
>> - vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vmfunc_controls = 0;
>> + /*
>> + * Advertise EPTP switching unconditionally
>> + * since we emulate it
>> + */
>> + vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vmfunc_controls =
>> + VMX_VMFUNC_EPTP_SWITCHING;
>
> Should this only be advertised, if enable_ept is set (if the guest also
> sees/can use SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT)?
This represents the function control MSR, which on the hardware is
a RO value. The checks for enable_ept and such are somewhere else.
>> }
>>
>> /*
>> @@ -7767,6 +7781,85 @@ static int handle_preemption_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> return 1;
>> }
>>
>> +static bool check_ept_address_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 address)
>
> check_..._valid -> valid_ept_address() ?
I think either of the names is fine and I would prefer not
to respin unless you feel really strongly about it :)
>
>> +{
>> + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
>> + u64 mask = VMX_EPT_RWX_MASK;
>> + int maxphyaddr = cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
>> + struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
>> +
>> + /* Check for execute_only validity */
>> + if ((address & mask) == VMX_EPT_EXECUTABLE_MASK) {
>> + if (!(vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps &
>> + VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT))
>> + return false;
>> + }
>> +
>> + /* Bits 5:3 must be 3 */
>> + if (((address >> VMX_EPT_GAW_EPTP_SHIFT) & 0x7) != VMX_EPT_DEFAULT_GAW)
>> + return false;
>> +
>> + /* Reserved bits should not be set */
>> + if (address >> maxphyaddr || ((address >> 7) & 0x1f))
>> + return false;
>> +
>> + /* AD, if set, should be supported */
>> + if ((address & VMX_EPT_AD_ENABLE_BIT)) {
>> + if (!enable_ept_ad_bits)
>> + return false;
>> + mmu->ept_ad = true;
>> + } else
>> + mmu->ept_ad = false;
>
> I wouldn't expect a "check" function to modify the mmu. Can you move
> modifying the mmu outside of this function (leaving the
> enable_ept_ad_bits check in place)? (and maybe even set mmu->ept_ad
> _after_ the kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu)?, just when setting vmcs12->ept_pointer?)
>
Well, the correct thing to do is have a wrapper around it in mmu.c
without directly calling here and also call this function before
nested_mmu is initialized. I am working on a separate patch for this btw.
It seems to me setting mmu->ept_ad after kvm_mmu_unload is unnecessary
since it's already being set only if everything else succeeds.
kvm_mmu_unload() isn't affected by the setting of this flag if I understand
correctly.
>> +
>> + return true;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int nested_vmx_eptp_switching(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>> + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
>> +{
>> + u32 index = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
>> + u64 *l1_eptp_list, address;
>> + struct page *page;
>> +
>> + if (!nested_cpu_has_eptp_switching(vmcs12) ||
>> + !nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12))
>> + return 1;
>> +
>> + if (index >= VMFUNC_EPTP_ENTRIES)
>> + return 1;
>> +
>> + page = nested_get_page(vcpu, vmcs12->eptp_list_address);
>> + if (!page)
>> + return 1;
>> +
>> + l1_eptp_list = kmap(page);
>> + address = l1_eptp_list[index];
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * If the (L2) guest does a vmfunc to the currently
>> + * active ept pointer, we don't have to do anything else
>> + */
>> + if (vmcs12->ept_pointer != address) {
>> + if (!check_ept_address_valid(vcpu, address)) {
>> + kunmap(page);
>> + nested_release_page_clean(page);
>> + return 1;
>> + }
>> + kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
>> + vmcs12->ept_pointer = address;
>> + /*
>> + * TODO: Check what's the correct approach in case
>> + * mmu reload fails. Currently, we just let the next
>> + * reload potentially fail
>> + */
>> + kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
>
> So, what actually happens if this generates a tripple fault? I guess we
> will kill the (nested) hypervisor?
Yes. Not sure what's the right thing to do is though...
Bandan
>> + }
>> +
>> + kunmap(page);
>> + nested_release_page_clean(page);
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> static int handle_vmfunc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> {
>> struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
>> @@ -7786,7 +7879,16 @@ static int handle_vmfunc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
>> if ((vmcs12->vm_function_control & (1 << function)) == 0)
>> goto fail;
>> - WARN_ONCE(1, "VMCS12 VM function control should have been zero");
>> +
>> + switch (function) {
>> + case 0:
>> + if (nested_vmx_eptp_switching(vcpu, vmcs12))
>> + goto fail;
>> + break;
>> + default:
>> + goto fail;
>> + }
>> + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
>>
>> fail:
>> nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, vmx->exit_reason,
>> @@ -10354,10 +10456,20 @@ static int check_vmentry_prereqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
>> vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high))
>> return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
>>
>> - if (nested_cpu_has_vmfunc(vmcs12) &&
>> - (vmcs12->vm_function_control &
>> - ~vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vmfunc_controls))
>> - return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
>> + if (nested_cpu_has_vmfunc(vmcs12)) {
>> + if (vmcs12->vm_function_control &
>> + ~vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vmfunc_controls)
>> + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
>> +
>> + if (nested_cpu_has_eptp_switching(vmcs12)) {
>> + if (!nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) ||
>> + (vmcs12->eptp_list_address >>
>> + cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu)) ||
>> + !IS_ALIGNED(vmcs12->eptp_list_address, 4096))
>> + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
>> + }
>> + }
>> +
>>
>> if (vmcs12->cr3_target_count > nested_cpu_vmx_misc_cr3_count(vcpu))
>> return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
>>
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