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Date:   Tue, 1 Aug 2017 11:22:54 -0700
From:   Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>
To:     Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@...wei.com>
Cc:     Yunlong Song <sylinux@....com>, chao <chao@...nel.org>,
        yuchao0 <yuchao0@...wei.com>, miaoxie <miaoxie@...wei.com>,
        "bintian.wang" <bintian.wang@...wei.com>,
        linux-fsdevel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-f2fs-devel <linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] f2fs: provide f2fs_balance_fs to __write_data_page for
 dentry pages

On 08/01, Yunlong Song wrote:
> Hi Jay,
>     The SBI_BLOCK_OPS can not cover all the case, once SBI_BLOCK_OPS is set,
> all the normal writeback
> (before the SBI_BLOCK_OPS is clear) of dentry pages which do not come from
> write_checkpoint flow will
> totally miss all the f2fs_balance_fs check.

Why not? There must be no dirty dentry pages after sync_dirty_inodes() in that
period which we grabbed the globla lock.

Thanks,

> 
> On 2017/7/31 0:05, Yunlong Song wrote:
> > Hi Jay,
> >     Chao has pointed out one reason, besides, I have another reason: we
> > should take care of writeback for f2fs_balance_fs carefully, because if
> > some bugs cause reserved segments unlikely used, which means
> > f2fs_balance_fs does not work or is skipped in some corner case that we
> > have not noticed or found out yet, then the reserved segments may be
> > continually used and even used up in the writeback process of dentry
> > page,  since current  design believe in the f2fs_balance_fs in system
> > call and has no check in denty page writeback. To avoid this, we can put
> > a f2fs_balance_fs in the dentry page writeback process to give f2fs more
> > robust in free segments reserved. This is worth, because free segments
> > reserved are so important, if they are used up, f2fs will enter a
> > totally wrong status and make a wrong image.
> > 
> > On 07/30/2017 15:31, Jaegeuk Kim <mailto:jaegeuk@...nel.org> wrote:
> > 
> >     On 07/29, Yunlong Song wrote:
> >     > f2fs_balance_fs of dentry pages is skipped in __write_data_page
> >     due to deadlock
> >     > of gc_mutex in write_checkpoint flow. This patch enables
> >     f2fs_balance_fs for
> >     > normal dentry page writeback to ensure there are always enough
> >     free segments.
> > 
> >     Sorry, by the way, why do we need to do this? I subtly thought
> >     that dirty node
> >     pages can be produce by redirtied inodes from what we've not
> >     covered through
> >     filesystem calls. But, in dentry pages, we're controlling the
> >     number of dirty
> >     pages, and calling f2fs_balance_fs in each directory operations.
> > 
> >     Chao?
> > 
> >     Thanks,
> > 
> >     >
> >     > Reported-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@...wei.com>
> >     > Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@...wei.com>
> >     > ---
> >     >  fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c |  2 +-
> >     >  fs/f2fs/data.c       | 67
> >     +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> >     >  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h       |  1 +
> >     >  3 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> >     >
> >     > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> >     > index 3c84a25..2882878 100644
> >     > --- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> >     > +++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> >     > @@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ int sync_dirty_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info
> >     *sbi, enum inode_type type)
> >     >      if (inode) {
> >     >          unsigned long cur_ino = inode->i_ino;
> >     >
> >     > -        filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
> >     > +        f2fs_filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping, is_dir);
> >     >          iput(inode);
> >     >          /* We need to give cpu to another writers. */
> >     >          if (ino == cur_ino) {
> >     > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> >     > index aefc2a5..ed7efa5 100644
> >     > --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
> >     > +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> >     > @@ -1475,7 +1475,7 @@ int do_write_data_page(struct f2fs_io_info
> >     *fio)
> >     >  }
> >     >
> >     >  static int __write_data_page(struct page *page, bool *submitted,
> >     > -                struct writeback_control *wbc)
> >     > +                struct writeback_control *wbc, bool do_balance)
> >     >  {
> >     >      struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
> >     >      struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
> >     > @@ -1578,7 +1578,7 @@ static int __write_data_page(struct page
> >     *page, bool *submitted,
> >     >      }
> >     >
> >     >      unlock_page(page);
> >     > -    if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
> >     > +    if (do_balance)
> >     >          f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, need_balance_fs);
> >     >
> >     >      if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
> >     > @@ -1602,7 +1602,7 @@ static int __write_data_page(struct page
> >     *page, bool *submitted,
> >     >  static int f2fs_write_data_page(struct page *page,
> >     >                      struct writeback_control *wbc)
> >     >  {
> >     > -    return __write_data_page(page, NULL, wbc);
> >     > +    return __write_data_page(page, NULL, wbc, true);
> >     >  }
> >     >
> >     >  /*
> >     > @@ -1611,7 +1611,7 @@ static int f2fs_write_data_page(struct
> >     page *page,
> >     >   * warm/hot data page.
> >     >   */
> >     >  static int f2fs_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
> >     > -                    struct writeback_control *wbc)
> >     > +                    struct writeback_control *wbc, bool
> >     do_balance)
> >     >  {
> >     >      int ret = 0;
> >     >      int done = 0;
> >     > @@ -1701,7 +1701,7 @@ static int f2fs_write_cache_pages(struct
> >     address_space *mapping,
> >     >              if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
> >     >                  goto continue_unlock;
> >     >
> >     > -            ret = __write_data_page(page, &submitted, wbc);
> >     > +            ret = __write_data_page(page, &submitted, wbc,
> >     do_balance);
> >     >              if (unlikely(ret)) {
> >     >                  /*
> >     >                   * keep nr_to_write, since vfs uses this to
> >     > @@ -1756,8 +1756,8 @@ static int f2fs_write_cache_pages(struct
> >     address_space *mapping,
> >     >      return ret;
> >     >  }
> >     >
> >     > -static int f2fs_write_data_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
> >     > -                struct writeback_control *wbc)
> >     > +static int _f2fs_write_data_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
> >     > +                struct writeback_control *wbc, bool do_balance)
> >     >  {
> >     >      struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
> >     >      struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
> >     > @@ -1794,7 +1794,7 @@ static int f2fs_write_data_pages(struct
> >     address_space *mapping,
> >     >          goto skip_write;
> >     >
> >     >      blk_start_plug(&plug);
> >     > -    ret = f2fs_write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc);
> >     > +    ret = f2fs_write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, do_balance);
> >     >      blk_finish_plug(&plug);
> >     >
> >     >      if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
> >     > @@ -1813,6 +1813,57 @@ static int f2fs_write_data_pages(struct
> >     address_space *mapping,
> >     >      return 0;
> >     >  }
> >     >
> >     > +static int f2fs_write_data_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
> >     > +                struct writeback_control *wbc)
> >     > +{
> >     > +    return    _f2fs_write_data_pages(mapping, wbc, true);
> >     > +}
> >     > +
> >     > +/*
> >     > + * This function was copied from do_writepages from
> >     mm/page-writeback.c.
> >     > + * The major change is changing writepages to
> >     _f2fs_write_data_pages.
> >     > + */
> >     > +static int f2fs_do_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
> >     > +                struct writeback_control *wbc, bool is_dir)
> >     > +{
> >     > +    int ret;
> >     > +
> >     > +    if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
> >     > +        return 0;
> >     > +    while (1) {
> >     > +        ret = _f2fs_write_data_pages(mapping, wbc, !is_dir);
> >     > +        if ((ret != -ENOMEM) || (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL))
> >     > +            break;
> >     > +        cond_resched();
> >     > +        congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
> >     > +    }
> >     > +    return ret;
> >     > +}
> >     > +
> >     > +/*
> >     > + * This function was copied from __filemap_fdatawrite_range from
> >     > + * mm/filemap.c. The major change is changing do_writepages to
> >     > + * f2fs_do_writepages.
> >     > + */
> >     > +int f2fs_filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *mapping, bool
> >     is_dir)
> >     > +{
> >     > +    int ret;
> >     > +    struct writeback_control wbc = {
> >     > +        .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
> >     > +        .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
> >     > +        .range_start = 0,
> >     > +        .range_end = LLONG_MAX,
> >     > +    };
> >     > +
> >     > +    if (!mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(mapping))
> >     > +        return 0;
> >     > +
> >     > +    wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode(&wbc, mapping->host);
> >     > +    ret = f2fs_do_writepages(mapping, &wbc, is_dir);
> >     > +    wbc_detach_inode(&wbc);
> >     > +    return ret;
> >     > +}
> >     > +
> >     >  static void f2fs_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping,
> >     loff_t to)
> >     >  {
> >     >      struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
> >     > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> >     > index 9280283..ea9bebb 100644
> >     > --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> >     > +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> >     > @@ -2572,6 +2572,7 @@ void f2fs_invalidate_page(struct page
> >     *page, unsigned int offset,
> >     >  int f2fs_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct
> >     page *newpage,
> >     >              struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode);
> >     >  #endif
> >     > +int f2fs_filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *mapping, bool
> >     is_dir);
> >     >
> >     >  /*
> >     >   * gc.c
> >     > --
> >     > 1.8.5.2
> > 
> 
> -- 
> Thanks,
> Yunlong Song
> 

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