Message-ID: <757118c9-45e2-9680-dca2-079d928d9b1c@imgtec.com>
Date:   Mon, 7 Aug 2017 11:26:09 +0100
From:   Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@...tec.com>
To:     "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@...nel.org>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
CC:     Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
        Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@...il.com>,
        Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@...cle.com>,
        Jessica Yu <jeyu@...hat.com>, Michal Marek <mmarek@...e.com>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Linux MIPS Mailing List <linux-mips@...ux-mips.org>,
        <ebiederm@...ssion.com>, <mingo@...hat.com>,
        <peterz@...radead.org>, Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>,
        "linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] exec: Avoid recursive modprobe for binary format
 handlers

Hi Luis,


On 03/08/17 00:23, Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 01, 2017 at 07:28:20PM -0700, Kees Cook wrote:
>> On Tue, Aug 1, 2017 at 5:12 PM, Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@...nel.org> wrote:
>>> On Fri, Jul 21, 2017 at 03:05:20PM +0100, Matt Redfearn wrote:
>>>> Commit 6d7964a722af ("kmod: throttle kmod thread limit") which was
>>>> merged in v4.13-rc1 broke this behaviour since the recursive modprobe is
>>>> no longer caught, it just ends up waiting indefinitely for the kmod_wq
>>>> wait queue. Hence the kernel appears to hang silently when starting
>>>> userspace.
>>> Indeed, the recursive issue were no longer expected to exist.
>> Errr, yeah, recursive binfmt loads can still happen.
>>
>>> The *old* implementation would also prevent a set of binaries to daisy chain
>>> a set of 50 different binaries which require different binfmt loaders. The
>>> current implementation enables this and we'd just wait. There's a bound to
>>> the number of binfmd loaders though, so this would be bounded. If however
>>> a 2nd loader loaded the first binary we'd run into the same issue I think.
>>>
>>> If we can't think of a good way to resolve this we'll just have to revert
>>> 6d7964a722af for now.
>> The weird but "normal" recursive case is usually a script calling a
>> script calling a misc format. Getting a chain of modprobes running,
>> though, seems unlikely. I *think* Matt's patch is okay, but I agree,
>> it'd be better for the request_module() to fail.
> In that case how about we just have each waiter only wait max X seconds,
> if the number of concurrent ongoing modprobe calls hasn't reduced by
> a single digit in X seconds we give up on request_module() for the
> module and clearly indicate what happened.
>
> Matt, can you test?

Sure - I've tested patch this on Cavium Octeon under the same conditions 
as before (64 bit kernel with 32bit userspace & no binfmt handler builtin).

The failing modprobe is now caught and rather than silence we get the 
expected kernel panic, albeit all the warnings look quite noisy.

VFS: Mounted root (ext3 filesystem) readonly on device 8:5.
devtmpfs: mounted
Freeing unused kernel memory: 372K
This architecture does not have kernel memory protection.
request_module: kmod_concurrent_max (0) close to 0 (max_modprobes: 50), 
for module binfmt-4c46, throttling...
request_module: modprobe binfmt-4c46 cannot be processed, kmod busy with 
0 threads for more than 5 seconds now
request_module: recursive modprobe call very likely!
Starting init: /sbin/init exists but couldn't execute it (error -8)
request_module: kmod_concurrent_max (0) close to 0 (max_modprobes: 50), 
for module binfmt-4c46, throttling...
request_module: modprobe binfmt-4c46 cannot be processed, kmod busy with 
0 threads for more than 5 seconds now
request_module: recursive modprobe call very likely!
Starting init: /bin/sh exists but couldn't execute it (error -8)
Kernel panic - not syncing: No working init found.  Try passing init= 
option to kernel. See Linux Documentation/admin-guide/init.rst for guidance.
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: No working init found.  Try passing 
init= option to kernel. See Linux Documentation/admin-guide/init.rst for 
guidance.


In any case, this is better than the 4.13-rc1 behavior, so

Tested-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@...etc.com>

Thanks,
Matt

>
> Note I've used wait_event_killable_timeout() to only accept SIGKILL
> for now. I've seen issues wit SIGCHILD and at modprobe this could
> even be a bigger issue, so this would restrict the signals received
> *only* to SIGKILL.
>
> It would be good to come up with a simple test case for this in
> tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh
>
>    Luis
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/wait.h b/include/linux/wait.h
> index 5b74e36c0ca8..dc19880c02f5 100644
> --- a/include/linux/wait.h
> +++ b/include/linux/wait.h
> @@ -757,6 +757,43 @@ extern int do_wait_intr_irq(wait_queue_head_t *, wait_queue_entry_t *);
>   	__ret;									\
>   })
>   
> +#define __wait_event_killable_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout)		\
> +	___wait_event(wq_head, ___wait_cond_timeout(condition),			\
> +		      TASK_KILLABLE, 0, timeout,				\
> +		      __ret = schedule_timeout(__ret))
> +
> +/**
> + * wait_event_killable_timeout - sleep until a condition gets true or a timeout elapses
> + * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on
> + * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for
> + * @timeout: timeout, in jiffies
> + *
> + * The process is put to sleep (TASK_KILLABLE) until the
> + * @condition evaluates to true or a kill signal is received.
> + * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up.
> + *
> + * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could
> + * change the result of the wait condition.
> + *
> + * Returns:
> + * 0 if the @condition evaluated to %false after the @timeout elapsed,
> + * 1 if the @condition evaluated to %true after the @timeout elapsed,
> + * the remaining jiffies (at least 1) if the @condition evaluated
> + * to %true before the @timeout elapsed, or -%ERESTARTSYS if it was
> + * interrupted by a kill signal.
> + *
> + * Only kill signals interrupt this process.
> + */
> +#define wait_event_killable_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout)		\
> +({										\
> +	long __ret = timeout;							\
> +	might_sleep();								\
> +	if (!___wait_cond_timeout(condition))					\
> +		__ret = __wait_event_killable_timeout(wq_head,			\
> +						condition, timeout);		\
> +	__ret;									\
> +})
> +
>   
>   #define __wait_event_lock_irq(wq_head, condition, lock, cmd)			\
>   	(void)___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0,	\
> diff --git a/kernel/kmod.c b/kernel/kmod.c
> index 6d016c5d97c8..1b5f7bada8d2 100644
> --- a/kernel/kmod.c
> +++ b/kernel/kmod.c
> @@ -71,6 +71,13 @@ static atomic_t kmod_concurrent_max = ATOMIC_INIT(MAX_KMOD_CONCURRENT);
>   static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(kmod_wq);
>   
>   /*
> + * If modprobe can't be called after this time we assume its very likely
> + * your userspace has created a recursive dependency, and we'll have no
> + * option but to fail.
> + */
> +#define MAX_KMOD_TIMEOUT 5
> +
> +/*
>   	modprobe_path is set via /proc/sys.
>   */
>   char modprobe_path[KMOD_PATH_LEN] = "/sbin/modprobe";
> @@ -167,8 +174,18 @@ int __request_module(bool wait, const char *fmt, ...)
>   		pr_warn_ratelimited("request_module: kmod_concurrent_max (%u) close to 0 (max_modprobes: %u), for module %s, throttling...",
>   				    atomic_read(&kmod_concurrent_max),
>   				    MAX_KMOD_CONCURRENT, module_name);
> -		wait_event_interruptible(kmod_wq,
> -					 atomic_dec_if_positive(&kmod_concurrent_max) >= 0);
> +		ret = wait_event_killable_timeout(kmod_wq,
> +						  atomic_dec_if_positive(&kmod_concurrent_max) >= 0,
> +						  MAX_KMOD_TIMEOUT * HZ);
> +		if (!ret) {
> +			pr_warn_ratelimited("request_module: modprobe %s cannot be processed, kmod busy with %d threads for more than %d seconds now",
> +					    module_name, atomic_read(&kmod_concurrent_max), MAX_KMOD_TIMEOUT);
> +			pr_warn_ratelimited("request_module: recursive modprobe call very likely!");
> +			return -ETIME;
> +		} else if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS) {
> +			pr_warn_ratelimited("request_module: sigkill sent for modprobe %s, giving up", module_name);
> +			return ret;
> +		}
>   	}
>   
>   	trace_module_request(module_name, wait, _RET_IP_);

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