linux-kernel - [tip:locking/core] sched/wait: Remove the lockless swait_active() check in swake

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Date:   Thu, 10 Aug 2017 05:10:34 -0700
From:   tip-bot for Boqun Feng <tipbot@...or.com>
To:     linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, paul.gortmaker@...driver.com,
        rostedt@...dmis.org, mingo@...nel.org, peterz@...radead.org,
        tglx@...utronix.de, kjlx@...pleofstupid.com, boqun.feng@...il.com,
        hpa@...or.com, paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
        torvalds@...ux-foundation.org
Subject: [tip:locking/core] sched/wait: Remove the lockless swait_active()
 check in swake_up*()

Commit-ID:  35a2897c2a306cca344ca5c0b43416707018f434
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/35a2897c2a306cca344ca5c0b43416707018f434
Author:     Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
AuthorDate: Thu, 15 Jun 2017 12:18:28 +0800
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
CommitDate: Thu, 10 Aug 2017 12:28:53 +0200

sched/wait: Remove the lockless swait_active() check in swake_up*()

Steven Rostedt reported a potential race in RCU core because of
swake_up():

        CPU0                            CPU1
        ----                            ----
                                __call_rcu_core() {

                                 spin_lock(rnp_root)
                                 need_wake = __rcu_start_gp() {
                                  rcu_start_gp_advanced() {
                                   gp_flags = FLAG_INIT
                                  }
                                 }

 rcu_gp_kthread() {
   swait_event_interruptible(wq,
        gp_flags & FLAG_INIT) {
   spin_lock(q->lock)

                                *fetch wq->task_list here! *

   list_add(wq->task_list, q->task_list)
   spin_unlock(q->lock);

   *fetch old value of gp_flags here *

                                 spin_unlock(rnp_root)

                                 rcu_gp_kthread_wake() {
                                  swake_up(wq) {
                                   swait_active(wq) {
                                    list_empty(wq->task_list)

                                   } * return false *

  if (condition) * false *
    schedule();

In this case, a wakeup is missed, which could cause the rcu_gp_kthread
waits for a long time.

The reason of this is that we do a lockless swait_active() check in
swake_up(). To fix this, we can either 1) add a smp_mb() in swake_up()
before swait_active() to provide the proper order or 2) simply remove
the swait_active() in swake_up().

The solution 2 not only fixes this problem but also keeps the swait and
wait API as close as possible, as wake_up() doesn't provide a full
barrier and doesn't do a lockless check of the wait queue either.
Moreover, there are users already using swait_active() to do their quick
checks for the wait queues, so it make less sense that swake_up() and
swake_up_all() do this on their own.

This patch then removes the lockless swait_active() check in swake_up()
and swake_up_all().

Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Krister Johansen <kjlx@...pleofstupid.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@...driver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170615041828.zk3a3sfyudm5p6nl@tardis
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
---
 kernel/sched/swait.c | 6 ------
 1 file changed, 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/swait.c b/kernel/sched/swait.c
index 3d5610d..2227e18 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/swait.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/swait.c
@@ -33,9 +33,6 @@ void swake_up(struct swait_queue_head *q)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	if (!swait_active(q))
-		return;
-
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
 	swake_up_locked(q);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
@@ -51,9 +48,6 @@ void swake_up_all(struct swait_queue_head *q)
 	struct swait_queue *curr;
 	LIST_HEAD(tmp);
 
-	if (!swait_active(q))
-		return;
-
 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
 	list_splice_init(&q->task_list, &tmp);
 	while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {