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Date:   Sat, 12 Aug 2017 21:12:45 -0400
From:   Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>
To:     Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@...nel.org>,
        xen-devel@...ts.xen.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, jgross@...e.com,
        Stefano Stabellini <stefano@...reto.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 05/13] xen/pvcalls: implement connect command



On 07/31/2017 06:57 PM, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> Send PVCALLS_CONNECT to the backend. Allocate a new ring and evtchn for
> the active socket.
> 
> Introduce fields in struct sock_mapping to keep track of active sockets.
> Introduce a waitqueue to allow the frontend to wait on data coming from
> the backend on the active socket (recvmsg command).
> 
> Two mutexes (one of reads and one for writes) will be used to protect
> the active socket in and out rings from concurrent accesses.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@...reto.com>
> CC: boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com
> CC: jgross@...e.com
> ---
>   drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c | 146 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.h |   2 +
>   2 files changed, 148 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c b/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c
> index 7c4a7cb..379b8fb 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c
> @@ -13,6 +13,10 @@
>    */
>   
>   #include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/net.h>
> +#include <linux/socket.h>
> +
> +#include <net/sock.h>
>   
>   #include <xen/events.h>
>   #include <xen/grant_table.h>
> @@ -44,6 +48,18 @@ struct sock_mapping {
>   	bool active_socket;
>   	struct list_head list;
>   	struct socket *sock;
> +	union {
> +		struct {
> +			int irq;
> +			grant_ref_t ref;
> +			struct pvcalls_data_intf *ring;
> +			struct pvcalls_data data;
> +			struct mutex in_mutex;
> +			struct mutex out_mutex;
> +
> +			wait_queue_head_t inflight_conn_req;
> +		} active;
> +	};
>   };
>   
>   static inline int get_request(struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata, int *req_id)
> @@ -97,6 +113,18 @@ static irqreturn_t pvcalls_front_event_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
>   	return IRQ_HANDLED;
>   }
>   
> +static irqreturn_t pvcalls_front_conn_handler(int irq, void *sock_map)
> +{
> +	struct sock_mapping *map = sock_map;
> +
> +	if (map == NULL)
> +		return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +
> +	wake_up_interruptible(&map->active.inflight_conn_req);
> +
> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
>   int pvcalls_front_socket(struct socket *sock)
>   {
>   	struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata;
> @@ -162,6 +190,124 @@ int pvcalls_front_socket(struct socket *sock)
>   	return ret;
>   }
>   
> +static int create_active(struct sock_mapping *map, int *evtchn)
> +{
> +	void *bytes;
> +	int ret = -ENOMEM, irq = -1, i;
> +
> +	init_waitqueue_head(&map->active.inflight_conn_req);
> +
> +	map->active.ring = (struct pvcalls_data_intf *)
> +		__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
> +	if (map->active.ring == NULL)
> +		goto out_error;
> +	memset(map->active.ring, 0, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);


Not needed (page allocated with __GFP_ZERO)

BTW, are you operating on XEN_PAGE_SIZE of PAGE_SIZE? Because if it's 
the former than __get_free_page() may be way more than what you need. 
(below too)


> +	map->active.ring->ring_order = PVCALLS_RING_ORDER;
> +	bytes = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
> +					map->active.ring->ring_order);
> +	if (bytes == NULL)
> +		goto out_error;
> +	for (i = 0; i < (1 << map->active.ring->ring_order); i++)

PVCALLS_RING_ORDER


> +		map->active.ring->ref[i] = gnttab_grant_foreign_access(
> +			pvcalls_front_dev->otherend_id,
> +			pfn_to_gfn(virt_to_pfn(bytes) + i), 0);
> +
> +	map->active.ref = gnttab_grant_foreign_access(
> +		pvcalls_front_dev->otherend_id,
> +		pfn_to_gfn(virt_to_pfn((void *)map->active.ring)), 0);
> +
> +	map->active.data.in = bytes;
> +	map->active.data.out = bytes +
> +		XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(map->active.ring->ring_order);
> +
> +	ret = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(pvcalls_front_dev, evtchn);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto out_error;
> +	irq = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(*evtchn, pvcalls_front_conn_handler,
> +					0, "pvcalls-frontend", map);
> +	if (irq < 0) {
> +		ret = irq;
> +		goto out_error;
> +	}
> +
> +	map->active.irq = irq;
> +	map->active_socket = true;
> +	mutex_init(&map->active.in_mutex);
> +	mutex_init(&map->active.out_mutex);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +out_error:
> +	if (irq >= 0)
> +		unbind_from_irqhandler(irq, map);
> +	else if (*evtchn >= 0)

*evtchn may have been passed in as >=0. You probably want to set to -1 
or something in the beginning.

> +		xenbus_free_evtchn(pvcalls_front_dev, *evtchn);
> +	kfree(map->active.data.in);
> +	kfree(map->active.ring);
> +	kfree(map);

Probably a matter of personal style but I think it's better to free map 
in the caller.

Actually, should it be freed? The caller gets an error if get_request() 
or create_active() fail. In the first case map is not freed. Is the 
caller going to distinguish EAGAIN from any other error and know that 
map does not need to be allocated?

(Also I think you need to unlink the map from socket_mapping list before 
freeing it).

-boris

> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int pvcalls_front_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
> +				int addr_len, int flags)
> +{
> +	struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata;
> +	struct sock_mapping *map = NULL;
> +	struct xen_pvcalls_request *req;
> +	int notify, req_id, ret, evtchn;
> +
> +	if (!pvcalls_front_dev)
> +		return -ENETUNREACH;
> +	if (addr->sa_family != AF_INET || sock->type != SOCK_STREAM)
> +		return -ENOTSUPP;
> +
> +	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&pvcalls_front_dev->dev);
> +
> +	map = (struct sock_mapping *) READ_ONCE(sock->sk->sk_send_head);
> +	if (!map)
> +	    return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	spin_lock(&bedata->pvcallss_lock);
> +	ret = get_request(bedata, &req_id);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		spin_unlock(&bedata->pvcallss_lock);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +	ret = create_active(map, &evtchn);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		spin_unlock(&bedata->pvcallss_lock);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&bedata->ring, req_id);
> +	req->req_id = req_id;
> +	req->cmd = PVCALLS_CONNECT;
> +	req->u.connect.id = (uint64_t)map;
> +	memcpy(req->u.connect.addr, addr, sizeof(*addr));
> +	req->u.connect.len = addr_len;
> +	req->u.connect.flags = flags;
> +	req->u.connect.ref = map->active.ref;
> +	req->u.connect.evtchn = evtchn;
> +	
> +	map->sock = sock;
> +
> +	bedata->ring.req_prod_pvt++;
> +	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&bedata->ring, notify);
> +	spin_unlock(&bedata->pvcallss_lock);
> +
> +	if (notify)
> +		notify_remote_via_irq(bedata->irq);
> +
> +	wait_event(bedata->inflight_req,
> +		   READ_ONCE(bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id) == req_id);
> +
> +	ret = bedata->rsp[req_id].ret;
> +	/* read ret, then set this rsp slot to be reused */
> +	smp_mb();
> +	WRITE_ONCE(bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id, PVCALLS_INVALID_ID);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
>   static const struct xenbus_device_id pvcalls_front_ids[] = {
>   	{ "pvcalls" },
>   	{ "" }
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.h b/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.h
> index b7dabed..63b0417 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.h
> +++ b/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.h
> @@ -4,5 +4,7 @@
>   #include <linux/net.h>
>   
>   int pvcalls_front_socket(struct socket *sock);
> +int pvcalls_front_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
> +			  int addr_len, int flags);
>   
>   #endif
> 

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