linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] kvm: x86: disable KVM_FAST_MMIO

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Message-ID: <20170816155132-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org>
Date:   Wed, 16 Aug 2017 15:58:41 +0300
From:   "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
To:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
        stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] kvm: x86: disable KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS

On Wed, Aug 16, 2017 at 01:22:49PM +0200, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> Microsoft pointed out privately to me that KVM's handling of
> KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS is invalid.  Using skip_emulation_instruction is invalid
> in EPT misconfiguration vmexit handlers, because neither EPT violations
> nor misconfigurations are listed in the manual among the VM exits that
> set the VM-exit instruction length field.
> 
> While physical processors seem to set the field, this is not architectural
> and is just a side effect of the implementation.  I couldn't convince
> myself of any condition on the exit qualification where VM-exit
> instruction length "has" to be defined; there are no trap-like VM-exits
> that can be repurposed; and fault-like VM-exits such as descriptor-table
> exits provide no decoding information.  So I don't really see any elegant
> way to fix it except by disabling KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS, which means virtio
> 1 will go slower.

How about I will try asking Intel about it? If they can commit to length
being there in the future, we are all set.

> Adding a hypercall or MSR write that does a fast MMIO write to a physical
> address would do it, but it adds hypervisor knowledge in virtio, including
> CPUID handling.

Another issue is that it will break DPDK on virtio.

>  So it would be pretty ugly in the guest-side implementation,
> but if somebody wants to do it and the virtio side is acceptable to the
> virtio maintainers, I am okay with it.
> 
> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com>
> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>
> Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
> Fixes: 68c3b4d1676d870f0453c31d5a52e7e65c7448ae
> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>

Hmm that's quite unfortunate as we have just completed rolling out MMIO
signalling across the board. We did measure a significant slowdown
before enabling fast mmio. 

    Guest TX:(TCP)
    size/session/+throughput%/+cpu%/-+per cpu%/
    64/1/[+18.9183%]/-0.2823%/[+19.2550%]/
    64/2/[+13.5714%]/[+2.2675%]/[+11.0533%]/
    64/4/[+13.1070%]/[+2.1817%]/[+10.6920%]/
    64/8/[+13.0426%]/[+2.0887%]/[+10.7299%]/
    256/1/[+36.2761%]/+6.3434%/[+28.1471%]/
    ...
    1024/1/[+44.8873%]/+2.0811%/[+41.9335%]/
    ...
    1024/4/+0.0228%/[-2.2044%]/[+2.2774%]/
    ...
    16384/2/+0.0127%/[-5.0346%]/[+5.3148%]/
    ...
    65535/1/[+0.0062%]/[-4.1183%]/[+4.3017%]/
    65535/2/+0.0004%/[-4.2311%]/[+4.4185%]/
    65535/4/+0.0107%/[-4.6106%]/[+4.8446%]/
    65535/8/-0.0090%/[-5.5178%]/[+5.8306%]/
    

See commit bc85ccfdf5cc045588f665c84b5707d7364c8a6c for more numbers.


> ---
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 5 -----
>  1 file changed, 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> index 375dca24cf42..b3eaeb20670d 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> @@ -6320,11 +6320,6 @@ static int handle_ept_misconfig(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	gpa_t gpa;
>  
>  	gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
> -	if (!kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS, gpa, 0, NULL)) {
> -		trace_kvm_fast_mmio(gpa);
> -		return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
> -	}
> -
>  	ret = handle_mmio_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, true);
>  	vcpu->arch.gpa_available = true;
>  	if (likely(ret == RET_MMIO_PF_EMULATE))
> -- 
> 2.13.5